英语六级翻译专项练习:被动语态与情态动词
时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导
英语课
被动语态
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).
5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)
情态动词
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2) I can't find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4) It's a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
参考答案:【外语@教育网www.for68.com】
被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点:被动语态的现在进行时)
2) will have been published by the end of this year(考点:被动语态的将来完成时)
3) can be used to demonstrate 1 the way that cells 2 work(考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
4) I was startled 3, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated(考点:同“3”的考点2)
5) Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
情态动词1) but there is no answer. She can't be at home考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can't 表示“一定不”)
2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)
3) You must have dreamed of something terrible(考点:同上)
4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony(考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)
5) I needn't have put on my best suit to go to the party(考点:“情态动词needn't + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,“不必做”)
vt.论证,证明;示范;显示;vi.示威游行
- Let me demonstrate to you how this machine works.我给你演示一下这台机器的运转情况。
- How can I demonstrate to you that my story is true?我怎样才能向你证明我的话是真实的呢?
n.细胞( cell的名词复数 );小牢房;(修道士或修女住的)小房间;电池
- Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells. 细菌一进入血液里,就附着在红细胞表面上。
- an amorphous mass of cells with no identity at all 不知何物的杂乱一团的细胞