时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要狠下功夫,选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了,偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash, ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有稗益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  claim=cause the death of……(夺去……的生命)
  clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decline or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  grill=investigate(调查)
  gut=destroy(摧毁)
  head=direct(率领)
  hold=arrest(逮捕)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名)
  moot=discuss(讨论)
  mull=consider(考虑)
  nab=arrest(逮捕)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  nix=deny\disapprove(否决,拒绝)
  opt=choose(选择)
  oust=expel(驱逐)
  peril=endanger(危害,危及)
  pledge=determine(发誓)
  plot=conspire(预谋,密谋策划)
  plunge=plummet(价格等)暴跌
  poise=ready for action(作好准备)
  probe=investigate(调查)
  raid=attack(进攻)
  rap=criticize(批评)
  rebuke=criticize(批评)
  rout=defeat completely(击溃,打垮)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)
  weigh=consider(考虑)
  woo=seek to win(争取,追求)

标签: 英语新闻
学英语单词
?-linolenic
a thorn in someone's side
Adson's syndrome
airport reference point (arp)
american interplanetary society
Amyntaio
anagramatism
Antifibrinolysins
antrum of Willis
as sure as one sits there
biguttatus
bouenza r.
Boys will be boys.
built up strut
carmontelle
clubiona brevispina
commerciogenic
conge
congestor
controversial child
conveyerband
dacry-, dacryo-
degree Beaumy
delayed neutron emitter
diphacin-Na
dipstick test
direct digital process control
disindividualize
distributivities
diurnal arc
electronic navigational aids
epigenin
fireman's tank
foul bill of lading
frame link
frame statement
Friese-Greene
generator for pendulum motor
glassin
grothe
hertzian radiation
hole digger
hydrocotyle wwifordii maxim.
irritant vrapor reflex
jogging speed
kazantzakis
lacquerless metallized paper
lb.av.
lift frame
linear equalization
linear vein
linguisa
litsea pungens hemsl.
luncheon meeting
lushan glacial age
malacosoma disstrias
management agent
mechanical metamorphism
Metoxepin
micro-dermabrasion
millions floating-point per second
mist bed
multipurpose water utilization
nonmajors
nonstandard size
observed depreciation
olfs
palaeospecies
patrol seaplane
pityriasis rotunda
prognostic resources,predicted resources
psychogenic need
radiation recombination
return conductor
rigamaroles
roemers
room temperature aging
sclerodermataceaes
Shrove-tide
Singsås
sliding keel
sodium trisulfide
spare stand
speech deafness
spiral bevel gear generating machine
straight red
superenciphement
sus out
switch motor
tebuthiuron
tefc
temp file
throat teeth
Todd County
tomopleura nivea
upper side rail
van-gieson's stain
walk of shame
wear prevention agent
yanans
yudel