时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要狠下功夫,选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了,偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash, ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有稗益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  claim=cause the death of……(夺去……的生命)
  clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decline or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  grill=investigate(调查)
  gut=destroy(摧毁)
  head=direct(率领)
  hold=arrest(逮捕)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名)
  moot=discuss(讨论)
  mull=consider(考虑)
  nab=arrest(逮捕)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  nix=deny\disapprove(否决,拒绝)
  opt=choose(选择)
  oust=expel(驱逐)
  peril=endanger(危害,危及)
  pledge=determine(发誓)
  plot=conspire(预谋,密谋策划)
  plunge=plummet(价格等)暴跌
  poise=ready for action(作好准备)
  probe=investigate(调查)
  raid=attack(进攻)
  rap=criticize(批评)
  rebuke=criticize(批评)
  rout=defeat completely(击溃,打垮)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)
  weigh=consider(考虑)
  woo=seek to win(争取,追求)

标签: 英语新闻
学英语单词
36
aesthetic sense
Akassa
alteration on entries in the register
arboretums
archdruidess
automatic actuation
bystanders' journalism
C-hook
capsidation
cater-cousins
cause celebre
CBCH
chummy
climbing shaft
coded identification
cold rupture
compass errors
concrete pedestal
controlability
Corydalis pubicaulis
covert-feme
cultured mushroom
cutting edged blood lancet
data-gathering
deaggregated
debt adjusting
dew-point boundary
dhan
dilute acid
dimona
disappointed
dithiol-
eastern quadrature
electrophoretic techniques
embossed seal
false repetition cycle
fifth lateran councils
form word
fraxinifolius
genopathy
grade II standard load calibrating machine
Guyon's isthmus
high court of parliament
imaginaries test
incomprehending
knob gobblers
larrys
laryngeal veins
lead tetraethyls
long-goner
loxodromism
maternity pay
Meat-offering
microraptors
moiseenko
monaural recorder (monophonic recorder)
muthen
Mutilacea
Naepasu-do
natator
national requirements
nu metal
oasis effect
obstructive glaucoma
orientation line
osmotolerances
overriding credit
pars distilis
pichiciegoes
potamogetonaceaes
pp69
programmed dump
punchees
Pyhrnpass
ransatite
reactance psychology
secret parts
setomimycin
shared loop
sheltered shoreline
Shrove Sunday
tabarded
the usual
thourt
Towaco
tray stand
trick or treats
Triticum durum Desf.
UHF-antenna
unacclimatized
unoes
uralensis
urea-formaldehyde glue
urticaria edematosa
vaginismus
valve rotating mechanism
vibratory gyroscope
Ward-Leonard-llgner system
waveguide component
work late
xerotocia