时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要狠下功夫,选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了,偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash, ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有稗益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  claim=cause the death of……(夺去……的生命)
  clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decline or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  grill=investigate(调查)
  gut=destroy(摧毁)
  head=direct(率领)
  hold=arrest(逮捕)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名)
  moot=discuss(讨论)
  mull=consider(考虑)
  nab=arrest(逮捕)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  nix=deny\disapprove(否决,拒绝)
  opt=choose(选择)
  oust=expel(驱逐)
  peril=endanger(危害,危及)
  pledge=determine(发誓)
  plot=conspire(预谋,密谋策划)
  plunge=plummet(价格等)暴跌
  poise=ready for action(作好准备)
  probe=investigate(调查)
  raid=attack(进攻)
  rap=criticize(批评)
  rebuke=criticize(批评)
  rout=defeat completely(击溃,打垮)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)
  weigh=consider(考虑)
  woo=seek to win(争取,追求)

标签: 英语新闻
学英语单词
amplifier for photocurrents
amplitude-sensitive reflectometer
apozene
automatic checkout
awon
beatsman
bias set circuit
blogring
bmuss
Boll Weevil Democrats
border clash
cargo papers
companion cells
contratabular
Corynebacterium polymorph
daphnene
debiase
dedicated bulk terminal
desertlessly
dihydropyridines
dipole emission
disequilibrium assemblage
dowel rod
dunno
effect track
engineering automation
equilibrium phase angle
extracted animal livermeal
false demands on drugs
flourometer
fossilated
frontvane
gavelling
gilbere
global logical database description
gombroon
grape juices
graphidessa variegata
hand tool
Holiday, Eleanor (Billie)
hydrostatic bulge test
installation charges
juicier
Lans.
late tape
level-operated input
lignite dried
longitudinal fissures
lustfulness
maidism
manys
Maplesville
molecular nucleation
nitrile oxide
oises
olefin(e) resin
omentopexy
one-plus-one address computer
oyen
palped
parameter segment register
Parnassia oreophila
passing time
pesticide residue
phosphatides
photochemical exchanges
possibly-intended programme
posterior intercostal artery
prabhus
preclinical phase
pro vice chancellor
propylene glycol mannurate sulfate( pgms )
pulse amplitude distribution
pulse modulated wave
qualified address
retrofitting
Rhododendron changii
right-hand propeller
riparian pollution
risk allowance in rate of return
sailmaker's needle
sealing maching
self-cheque
Shegarka
side-arms
silver potassium cyanide
simpatiaji
subscanning
succeeds
take as
thallic oxide
theosophising
tractor-mounted pump
triboelectrically
tripterigine
undrinkable water
vasomotor mechanism
vent-peg
Vučje
what about it
wrak
x-ray installation