时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   一、指出现象或争议话题


  Ever since…, there have been ongoing 1 disputes over…
  自从……起,就有对于……的持续争论。
  With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for…
  随着对……的日益关注,人们呼吁……
  … draws the public’s attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.
  ……再一次吸引公众的注意力至……,这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。
  二、引出各方观点
  There exists a philosophy that…
  有一种观点认为……
  While many advocate…, I believe it’s a better idea to…
  尽管很多人支持……,我认为……更好。
  Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue 2 of…
  很多人都反感……,因为它有悖于中国的传统美德。
  三、表示赞同
  It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…
  很明显,……是更为明智的选择。
  …should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with
  …应鼓励……,因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚,并且允许……
  It is fair to say that … is a plausible 3 and advisable option for…
  客观来讲,……对于……是合理且明智的选择。
  四、提出建议
  In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that…
  我认为,要改进的方面有三点,以便……
  It would be better if…
  如果……会更好。
  五、引用名人名言
  As … rightly/ aptly put it, “…”
  正如……恰如其分地提出……
  As is maintained by …,“…”
  正如……提出,……
  … is the golden rule to stick.
  ……是一条金科玉律。
  [page]
  六、举例说明
  A case in point is…
  一个恰当的例子是……
  The recent incident happened in … proves …
  最近发生在……身上的一件事情证明了……
  A simple example can be drawn 4 from…
  一个简单的例子就是……
  According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, …
  根据某机构发布的数据/研究结果,……
  七、阐述原因
  The epidemic 5 of … is brought / caused both by … and by…
  ……的出现是由于……和……造成的。
  One of the chief causes of… is the fact that …
  ……的主要原因之一是……
  The upsurge of … is resulted from two-fold factors ——…
  ……的出现源于双重因素——……
  八、做出总结
  In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both … and … to …
  总之,……需要……与……的努力。
  It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …
  因此,不难看出……/ 因此,可以说……
  From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …
  从以上讨论内容可归纳,……
  九、发出号召或警示
  The situation, if unchecked, will lead to …
  如果不加以制止,情况将走向……
  If not dealt with properly, …
  如果处理不当,……
  What may be a point of concern is …
  可能需要关注的是……
  十、表示过渡(承上启下,使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)
  There are no less than three advantages in… as rendered below.
  在……方面,至少有三项优点如下显示。
  Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…
  我支持这种观点的另一个原因是……
  What’s more, 而且
  Last but not least, …
  最后但同样重要的是……

adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的
  • His story sounded plausible.他说的那番话似乎是真实的。
  • Her story sounded perfectly plausible.她的说辞听起来言之有理。
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
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