时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

 有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。句子的重点可以通过下列方法,加以突出:


  1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾. 一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如:
  (1).Incorrect grammar and improper 1 construction invariably distract readers' attention.
  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.
  把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
  2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如:
  (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
  When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
  副词短语更是如此,如 :
  (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability 2.
  Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools.
  3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如和:
  (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
  I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
  (6a) That singer's life was tragic 3 and brief.
  That singer's life was brief and tragic.
  4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:
  (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
  (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
  5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。 例如:
  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy 4, he likes their vivacity 5, and he likes their silence.
  (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
  6. 尽量用主动语态,因此比(11a)好:
  (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
  A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
  7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和平行句,如:
  (12) Seven dwarfs 6 lived here in the center of the dark forest. →
  Here, in the center of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
  (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred 7.
  (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的
  • Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
  • Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。
n.经久性,耐用性
  • Nylons have the virtue of durability.尼龙丝袜有耐穿的优点。
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴
  • We admired the delicacy of the craftsmanship.我们佩服工艺师精巧的手艺。
  • He sensed the delicacy of the situation.他感觉到了形势的微妙。
n.快活,活泼,精神充沛
  • Her charm resides in her vivacity.她的魅力存在于她的活泼。
  • He was charmed by her vivacity and high spirits.她的活泼与兴高采烈的情绪把他迷住了。
n.侏儒,矮子(dwarf的复数形式)vt.(使)显得矮小(dwarf的第三人称单数形式)
  • Shakespeare dwarfs other dramatists. 莎士比亚使其他剧作家相形见绌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The new building dwarfs all the other buildings in the town. 新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。 来自辞典例句
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
标签: 句子
学英语单词
all-court game
Angevin empire
Anthochroite
asahinea chrysantha
axe wound
axial freedom
belittlements
biogenetic stimulation
biometric sample
bisexualness
boned
caruncul? hymenales
Cb.cal.
chaabi
change of ownership
chemoinduction
chiarelli
chickas
colloquial speech
cranial mammary gland vein
crast
crosstalk unit
dial indicator (gage)
eggshakes
elemental time
enclosed nonventilated motor
endogenous antidiuretic hormone
extremely coarsely crystalline
factas
felt damp-proof course
financial class
first-raters
flexible linear macromolecule
forearcs
Gentiana prostrata
goods liable to excise
gudgeon pin cover
Gymnostachyum
have a shot at
headless system
helitack crew
herwalds
horsenettle
invasive mole of parametrium
ionization vacuum ga(u)ge
isoclined
ivarsson
lamb's-wool
land base
land-metster
Lawson-eve
LICROSS
magnetic traveling crane
measurement basis
metastatic carcinoma of mediastinal lymph node
mikania scandenss
moisture permeability
moon buggy
muck-a-muck
multituyere distributor
Nhandeara
normal profit rate
number of outpatients
Ohrum
old wine in new bottles
oncorhynchus formosanus
oscillatoria
Peyrusse-Grande
physostab
plant viruses
pollux
porres
Prirechnyy
Randowaya
resistance type furnace
right of special permission
rux
scarrow
selected class
senior chief petty officer
Sevan trout
small scale air separation plant
snoopee
solvent segregation
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statistical uncertainty
structure of accounts
stuporous alienation
syntax statement
taraxacum officinales
taxable income brackets
technikmuseum
thermal halo
triple-bogeys
tyrosyl-glycine
Ubaidians
untapt
Voka
weight-trainings
WHMIS
zakanitch