时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.adherence 1和adhesion


  这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
  adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
  adhesion是指物质上的。
  2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
  这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
  adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
  adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary.
  3.admission和admittance
  它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
  但admission用于公共场合。
  The price of admission to the gallery is£5.
  admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
  4. adopted和adoptive
  adopted“收养的,过继的”
  an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语。
  adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;
  “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
  5.averse和adverse 2
  adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.
  averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
  6.advise和advice
  advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
  7.affect和effect
  affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected 3 indifference,I knew she was really very upset.
  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical 4 change in the party structure.
  8.all ready和already
  all ready意思是“completely prepared”
  already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.
  9.altogether和all together
  altogether(in total)“总共”
  all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
  10. allude和elude 5
  allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。
  elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes 6 me.那个意义我摸不透。
  11.illusion和delusion 7
  illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
  delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
  12.amended 8和emend
  amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend one‘s ways改过自新。
  emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
  13.amicable和amiable 9
  这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。
  amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable,though businesslike.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。
  amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly 10 amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。
  14.assent和ascent 11
  assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
  ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。
  15.avert和avoid
  avert“防止,避免”。
  avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。
  16.besides和beside
  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing 12 beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
  17.coherence和cohesion 13
  coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules 14分子的结合力。
  18. compare with和compare to
  compare with“和……比起来”
  compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
  19.impel 15和compel
  impel“推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;
  compel“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb. to one‘s will强迫人服从自己。
  20.complement和compliment
  complement“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
  compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
  21.confident和confidant
  confident“深信,确信,自信”。
  confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。
  22.continual和continuous
  continual“连续,继续”:“频繁的”;continual bouts 16 of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
  continuous“连续”(指从不间断的);We‘ve had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
  23.might和could
  might表明“possibility”。
  could用来表明“permission”。Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
  24.council和counsel
  council“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
  counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb.‘s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
  25.creditable和credible 17
  creditable“声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible“可信的,可靠的”He‘s the only one without a credible alibi(辩解,托辞)。他是唯一一个没有可信托辞的人。
  26.decisive和decided 18
  decisive“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。
  decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。
  27.defective和deficient 19
  defective(having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
  deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。

n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着
  • He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
  • The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
v.躲避,困惑
  • If you chase it,it will elude you.如果你追逐着它, 它会躲避你。
  • I had dared and baffled his fury.I must elude his sorrow.我曾经面对过他的愤怒,并且把它挫败了;现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的第三人称单数 );逃避;躲避;使达不到
  • His name eludes me for the moment. 他的名字我一时想不起来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • But philosophers seek a special sort of knowledge that eludes exact definition. 但是,哲学家所追求的是一种难以精确定义的特殊知识。 来自哲学部分
n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑
  • He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症,认为自己是拿破仑。
  • I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
  • She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
  • We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高
  • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
  • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮,电梯开始缓慢上升。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.团结,凝结力
  • I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
  • The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
v.推动;激励,迫使
  • Financial pressures impel the firm to cut back on spending.财政压力迫使公司减少开支。
  • The progress in science and technical will powerfully impel the education's development.科学和技术的进步将有力地推动教育的发展。
n.拳击(或摔跤)比赛( bout的名词复数 );一段(工作);(尤指坏事的)一通;(疾病的)发作
  • For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
adj.可信任的,可靠的
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
标签: 考研英语 词汇
学英语单词
Abutilon avicennae Gaertn.
aerial cinematography
Alava, Cape
Alt Gr
assembling fitter
avosettas
barbey ixometer
be learned in
biographer
carotenoids
caudal nerve
Certificate for Marine Products
cgm.
Chi Town
co-pastor
damaged due to collision
deep sea facies(abyssal facies)
designed immersion depth
direct transmission system
dishonest process
ditten
doshisha
draw roll
dreckman
electronic countermeasures malfunction
elephantopus mollis
embankment mower
Florid-F
freedom to engage in scientific research
gasoline substitutes
geoenvironmental
heated area of checkers
height of
hydrodynamic brake
hydrogen gas explosion
ice pellet
industrial carrier
interelectrode capacitance
isobutylidene acetone
isoentropic reaction series
Jafaican
jiaos
Jun glaze of Guangdong
load coefficient
lookup list
management procedure
mechanical deterioration properties
methyl adenine
muzorewas
noncalculus
noncrowded
noran
offerors
opium plaster
optimal resource scheduler
orbital gland (or infraorbital gland)
partial safety factor for resistance
pay restraint
perpetuations
prebasilar
prelitter
propellant trailer
puckishness
quillen
ragdoll
ranol
ratio of peak white-to-black level
ratio-turn
reducing environments
reniform leaves
reshimming
rogue nation
rush to
saked
sawing machines for woodworking
sclerotises
Secholex
sell for a song
servitutes praediorum
shaft whirl
sludging value
stairstepper
steel-encased beam
stellar group
storage consolidation
Strobilomyces floccopus
strongroom
students' right of learning
tapetum alveoli
tar distillery
teleutospore
terbium boride
test analysis
tetraspanins
thunder machine
two-way fuse plug
unhealable
unitary demand
Upata
v. thoracoacromialis
viscous vesistance
waiving