时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   完型填空虽然在考研英语中所占的分值不是很大,但却是多年来一个传统的考试题型,这说明它的地位是非常重要的。那么出题人的命题思路是什么呢?或者说出题人想通过这种题型考察考生的什么能力呢?


  大纲规定,英语知识运用即完型填空不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。
  它要求考生既要有扎实的语法知识基础和丰富的词汇量,又要有较强的阅读能力。因此,大家在这一部分进行解题时,必须灵活运用自己所掌握的有英语知识,并且能够融会贯通。下面就有关完形填空的题目特点、类型以及解题步骤等的分别阐释,希望能给2014大家的复习带来帮助。
  一 考题类型
  总的来说,完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇(discourse)的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此,主要有以下三种考法:
  (一)考词汇:主要是考单词或短语的释义和词汇辨析题。其中词汇辨析题主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题难度较大。比重最大,占60%-85%,例如:
  1.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help ___the effects of psychological stress.【2011】
  [A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance
  2.It turns out that peculiar 1 way of conducting the experiments may be have let to _ interpretation 2 of what happened.[2010]
  [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading
  (二)考语法:占15%左右,主要是语法结构题,考查代词、介词和从句连接词等的用法。例如:
  3 Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed countries _________solutions.
  [A] for [B] without [C] as [D] about
  (三)考语篇:占15%左右,主要是考状语从句逻辑关系连接词或句与句、段与段之间的过渡词(transitional words)等。
  That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, , convincing as law. [2012]
  [A]by all means [B]at all costs [C]in a word [D]as a result
  做完型填空的具体解题步骤是:
  第一:读懂首句
  完型填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础。我们要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容,为解题做准备。
  第二:读全文
  开始做题后,就应该根据自己抓住的线索快速做出反应,找出关键词,掌握全文大意。若有个别难题,暂时跳过或初拟答案,随着文章的空越来越少,全文的意思就会越来越清楚。

adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
标签: 完形填空
学英语单词
3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone
anterolateral groove of spinal cord
AQCS (Analytical Quality Control Services)
art-style
be in blinkers
Benfeld
Bergading, Gunong
bexarotene
bioecologists
bridge mark
chalinid
climatic reaction
clorofenazole
contact acne
contract of mandate
contracted method
copper contact
creditor country
Delano
dimethylation
EDVAC(electron discrete variable automatic compiler)
entropy ratio map
Euclasterida
excudate
facing up to
farinaceous albumen
flake coffee
fluffing tendency
foot squared
free surface flow
furuto
fusion cast refractory
GAT-1
girllover
grayanotoxanes
hawes water
horizontal creel
Kali Yuga
Laser Dust Monitors
legists
leish
lift winch
light flash sensor
Lorain, John
maaseik
Mababe Dpr.
magnetostrictions
mckewen
McLellan
medievally
metal ink
miniature score
monochrome television
more sail than ballast
motor compensator with PID regulator
My Le
myodynias
noise identification
Obure
Olenus
Ophiopogon sylvicola
optimal coupling
output from decision-assisting models
pascal function
photo transmission
physical topology
pie crimper
Pilina
piringer-kuchinka(syndrome)
pitty-patty
pnina
quintuplet elliptic spring
regulating blood method
relegate to
rest position
rhizopus arrhizus
rhodotorula rubra
rousseaux
sarcocystiss
seagoing freighter
second viscosity coefficient
sending current
setscrews
shaft skid
shrinkage retarding treatment
side-trip
silicon photodetector
space writers
spot (satellite positionting and tracking)
streptobaeillus moniliforrais
subliminal
summer theater
transformer bridges
tuft row
undrooping
unqualified approval
viverriculas
wardrobe crate
white-chinned petrels
wildauer
zanily
Zikhron Ya'aqov