【英语时差8,16】语言结构-上
时间：2019-02-15 作者：英语课 分类：英语时差8，16
Cognitive 1 psychologists believe that our language construction is a result of a two-step word retrieval process. The first step is the search for a word’s meaning, and the second step is the search for the actual sound of a word. Different speech errors occur when you get stuck at different stages of this two-step retrieval process. When you incorrectly substitute one word for another, calling a cat a “dog” for instance, your brain has erred 2 in the first step by choosing an incorrect word for the concept of “small domesticated 3 furry 4 pet.” When you have a word or a name on the tip of your tongue, you’ve gotten stuck in the middle of the retrieval process. You’ve correctly retrieved 6 the meaning of the word, but have been unable to retrieve 5 the sound of the word. Because you’ve successfully completed one of these two steps, you can probably give the word’s definition, but can’t actually say the word.
- As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大，他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
- The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
- He erred in his judgement. 他判断错了。
- We will work on those who have erred and help them do right. 我们将对犯了错误的人做工作，并帮助他们改正。
- He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务，烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- This furry material will make a warm coat for the winter.这件毛皮料在冬天会是一件保暖的大衣。
- Mugsy is a big furry brown dog,who wiggles when she is happy.马格斯是一只棕色大长毛狗，当她高兴得时候她会摇尾巴。
- He was determined to retrieve his honor.他决心恢复名誉。
- The men were trying to retrieve weapons left when the army abandoned the island.士兵们正试图找回军队从该岛撤退时留下的武器。