Who Was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 莫扎特 The 18th-Century Orchestra
时间：2019-02-13 作者：英语课 分类：名人认知系列 Who Was
The instruments that make up an orchestra have changed since Mozart’s time. The way that they are grouped together has changed, too.
By the end of the 18th century, the harpsichord 1 was no longer used. It was replaced by the fortepiano which could be played with much more depth and richness. The organ was not generally used in orchestras after this period, except for church music.
Orchestras always have at least eight instruments, one of which must be a violin. Musical instruments are divided into four types.
Percussion 2
Percussion instruments are instruments that are struck, such as the piano, the harpsichord, the clavier, drums, cymbals 3, and xylophone.
Strings 4
String instruments are played by vibrating strings. The violin, viola, violoncello, and bass 5 viol are all string instruments.
Woodwinds
Woodwinds are played by blowing on a reed or across an opening. The flute 6, clarinet, oboe, English horn, saxophone, and bassoon are woodwinds.
Brass 7
Brass instruments such as the coronet, trumpet 8, French horn, trombone, and tuba are played by blowing into a circular mouthpiece.
- I can tune the harpsichord as well as play it.我会弹奏大键琴，同样地，我也会给大键琴调音。
- Harpsichord music is readily playable.古钢琴音乐可以随时演奏。
- In an orchestra,people who play percussion instruments sit at the back.在管弦乐队中，演奏打击乐器的人会坐在后面。
- Percussion of the abdomen is often omitted.腹部叩诊常被省略。
- People shouted, while the drums and .cymbals crashed incessantly. 人声嘈杂，锣鼓不停地大响特响。 来自汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）
- The dragon dance troupe, beating drums and cymbals, entered the outer compound. 龙灯随着锣鼓声进来，停在二门外的大天井里。 来自汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）
- He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上，随意地拨着吉他的弦。
- She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
- He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass.他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。
- The bass was to give a concert in the park.那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。
- He took out his flute, and blew at it.他拿出笛子吹了起来。
- There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
- Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
- Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。