时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

 一、一般步骤


  对于一般的难句,可以用“主干寻找法”:先抓主干——主句的主语、谓语和宾语,尤其是谓语,找出句子最核心的部分,再层层向下扩展,理清各部分的修饰成分。一个句子通常只有一个谓语(并列句除外),所以可以先排除非谓语成分,如不带助动词的分词结构一般不是谓语。对于主语也是一样,注意核心名词的修饰成分。例如,
  When a new movement in art attains 1 a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable 2 their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
  [结构分析]
  本句的主干是it is advisable to find out…… for…… it is possible that……,句首的When引导一个时间状语从句,句中的for…… it is possible……(至句末)是一个并列分句,表示原因,其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句,表示让步。在主干it is advisable to find out…… 中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。
  二、具体方法
  对于特殊句型,如虚拟语气,可以将其理解成一种反事实假设,也就是作者的观点和态度与之相反。对于分隔结构而言,其主干一般在破折号、逗号和定语从句之外,阅读时可以先跳过修饰成分。对于关联结构,要学会寻找第二部分,因为第二部分有时是句子的重点。如在not…but…之中,重点在but…之后。
  The astonishing distrust of the news media isn''t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
  [结构分析]
  本句的主干是distrust …… isn''t rooted in…… but in……(不信任的根源不是…而是…),其中be rooted in…… 的意思是“根源在于…”。注意:这是一种特殊句式,重点在but之后的部分。
  三、结合真题
  无论是背单词,还是学难句,都要在上下文中进行。研究表明,孤立地记忆词汇和理解难句效果较差,所以要结合真题的上下文进行复习。如读完一课的难句后,可以把整个原文再看一遍,以便加深对难句和核心词汇的理解和记忆。

(通常经过努力)实现( attain的第三人称单数 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
  • This is the period at which the body attains maturity. 这是身体发育成熟的时期。
  • The temperature a star attains is determined by its mass. 恒星所达到的温度取决于它的质量。
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
  • I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
  • They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
标签: 考研英语 句子
学英语单词
acoustical mode scattering
alderwoods
Ampasimanjeva
Aquaroma
athletic foot
bail-bondsman
bridged-T network
bring someone to book
brittle index
Burnettsville
capacitor memory
cascade flow
cider apple
coated fabric
communication section
control storage load
cowleeches
Desemil
distance to the horizon from object
DOONE
double-edge nails
drought-stricken
dry-out procedure
earthnet
edward viis
end lap weld
fallalishly
fenced
furriers
fusing
G.O.M.
gas odorometer
gauge widening
gilhart
great shipping country
high dome
high strength notch tough steel
hoting
hydroxy-succinamide
hystereis meter
inquinate
IR (internal report)
Jewish-state
kashlinsky
Kavrin
keybed
land tenures
landing runway
linctuss
Lyanino
maladaptive-cognition
malarialization
manslots
median index
membrane inductance
Mocambigue
mullocks
mutarotase
nervi praesacralis
ovalbvmin
overwintering
Palici
panamides
physiognomy of forest
Pladda
poisings
popped
primary sex organ
proxidil
pulmonary ascariasis
real analytic local coordinates
retinochoroiditis juxtapapillaris
Robert Altman
rotary shearing
s feet
sacerdotalisms
Santa Marta Mountains
section 8
sensitivity analysis method
shallow ploughing
shikimate
single purpose robot
subcutaneous gumma
sufficest
suspension shock absorber for vehicle
Ten Years' War
tetranitrocompound
tight pulley
traumatopathy
Trichodon
tuberculous meningitis
two-particle correlation
Tyrian
underinvestors
unintrusive measure
vertical change
visit with sb
wheel barrow race
whole-body radiation dose
wyclifs
Zornheim