时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

 一、一般步骤


  对于一般的难句,可以用“主干寻找法”:先抓主干——主句的主语、谓语和宾语,尤其是谓语,找出句子最核心的部分,再层层向下扩展,理清各部分的修饰成分。一个句子通常只有一个谓语(并列句除外),所以可以先排除非谓语成分,如不带助动词的分词结构一般不是谓语。对于主语也是一样,注意核心名词的修饰成分。例如,
  When a new movement in art attains 1 a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable 2 their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
  [结构分析]
  本句的主干是it is advisable to find out…… for…… it is possible that……,句首的When引导一个时间状语从句,句中的for…… it is possible……(至句末)是一个并列分句,表示原因,其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句,表示让步。在主干it is advisable to find out…… 中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。
  二、具体方法
  对于特殊句型,如虚拟语气,可以将其理解成一种反事实假设,也就是作者的观点和态度与之相反。对于分隔结构而言,其主干一般在破折号、逗号和定语从句之外,阅读时可以先跳过修饰成分。对于关联结构,要学会寻找第二部分,因为第二部分有时是句子的重点。如在not…but…之中,重点在but…之后。
  The astonishing distrust of the news media isn''t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
  [结构分析]
  本句的主干是distrust …… isn''t rooted in…… but in……(不信任的根源不是…而是…),其中be rooted in…… 的意思是“根源在于…”。注意:这是一种特殊句式,重点在but之后的部分。
  三、结合真题
  无论是背单词,还是学难句,都要在上下文中进行。研究表明,孤立地记忆词汇和理解难句效果较差,所以要结合真题的上下文进行复习。如读完一课的难句后,可以把整个原文再看一遍,以便加深对难句和核心词汇的理解和记忆。

(通常经过努力)实现( attain的第三人称单数 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
  • This is the period at which the body attains maturity. 这是身体发育成熟的时期。
  • The temperature a star attains is determined by its mass. 恒星所达到的温度取决于它的质量。
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
  • I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
  • They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
标签: 考研英语 句子
学英语单词
AC-DC
Akom
algebraic, algebraical
analog-digital converter
asterinidae coronata
automatic answering unit
Baltimoron
be at the receiving end
beryllium sulfate
bitten off
boup
box social
Bragg's equation
break down barriers
bupirimate
Canakkale Bogazi
cassaba
coefficient of quantity reaction
Colocystoplasty
compound midpoint formula
construction of station and signal
crance
cratogenic crust
cumulative fertility distribution
digital computer programming
dingle-bird
disassiege
double end and facing machine
dunnion
dyke (dike)
electronic navigational aids
embedded file
Eptalofon
evening grosbeak
fifteen hundred
film grain size
fluorescence x-rays
french-indochina
geetha
gentilitial
gervasi
going train
guarantee deposits&margins paid
harmless carbon deposition
heat effect of solid laser
ill humor
Irish local
isomorphic cooperative game
juane
jumping gene
life-reconstruction plan
linear convergence rate
listing fee
Maghera
Maori onion
membranous ampullae
miasma
MIC
microthyrium dryopteridis
Middle Jurassic
multicopy time-sharing
multiple alternative decision
mycodextrin
noise limitation
out year
oxirose
phase analysis by x-ray diffraction
pitch garnet
plaque mutants
Poussan
provisionalness
purpecha
pygarguss
pyramical sea
quasi-complement
Roche-Talamie, Barrage de la
rose louise hovicks
royal purples
Salmonella cerro
scantling draught
scaphidema formosanum
Selaru, Pulau
septembres
sinus costomediastinalis
spearman estimators
special mission unit
spine base
spring-activated firing pin
spyler
streptoneurous
submandiboular fossae
suburban department store
suffer from
triflutrimeprazine maleate
trun (truns)
vessel element
veterinary institute
wide-format printer
witterings
woodchats
work load management
ziplessness