时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十一月)


英语课

By Elizabeth Arrott
Cairo
03 November 2009


U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is winding 1 up her Middle East trip with a last minute stop in Cairo. While she is expected to seek help in ending the impasse 2 between Israel and the Palestinians, Egypt has increasingly appeared unable to lead Arab opinion on the issue. 



 
Bahraini FM Sheik Al Khalifa, US Secretary of State Clinton, Deputy PM of Kuwait Sheikh Al-Sabah, and Saudi Arabia's FM Prince Saud Al Faisal attend a meeting in Marrakech, Morocco, 02 Nov 2009
 
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton comes to Cairo after angering many Arabs by offering praise for an Israeli offer to curb 3 settlement expansion on occupied Palestinian land, an offer that was met with outrage 4 by many Arabs, who continue to demand Israel halt all construction.


But round after failed round of Egyptian-mediated talks to reconcile the Palestinian factions 5 Hamas and Fatah continue to underscore how little even traditional leader Egypt can accomplish.


Cairo is also still reeling from criticism during Israel's war in the Gaza Strip early this year. Those who decried 6 the plight 7 of Palestinian civilians 8 trapped inside Israeli-blockaded Gaza also pointed 9 to Egypt's role in keeping its border to the besieged 10 territory largely closed.


Political analyst 11 Amr Hamzawy of the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut says that while Egypt has yet to reconcile Hamas and Fatah, at least it approaches the issue with a peace-based agenda, something no one else has done. As for Gaza, Hamzawy argues Egypt has a right to stop the potential influx 12 of violence.


"However, what Egypt did undermine, to an extent, especially in the last two years, has been to combine its legitimate 13 defense 14 of national security concerns with a wider appeal to Arab interests and Palestinian interests at the core of them," Hamwazy said.


"Arab interests" is the banner held aloft by an increasing number of players in the region. Qatar has tried to exert its influence as a bridge with non-Arab Iran. Such overtures 15 were among the reasons Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak skipped this year's Doha-hosted Arab League summit.


There is also the long-time rivalry 16 with Saudi Arabia, whose petro dollars continue to carry weight. And there are non-Arab actors such as Turkey, which has leveraged 17 its straddling of East and West into aggressive foreign policy outreach.


The Carnegie Center's Hamzawy says Cairo has been getting used to such challenges.


"Competition does not undermine the Egyptian role right away," said Hamzawy. "It depends on what the Egyptians will do out of it and how they focus the investment foreign policy-wise in key spaces which are relevant to national security issues where Egypt has a greater chance of success."


The political analyst believes Cairo would be better off to focus on issues close to home, whether successful or not. He argues Egypt simply does not have the resources to engage in larger regional concerns.  


 



n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
  • A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
  • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
n.僵局;死路
  • The government had reached an impasse.政府陷入绝境。
  • Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse.谈判似乎已经陷入僵局。
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
v.公开反对,谴责( decry的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The measures were decried as useless. 这些措施受到指责,说是不起作用。
  • The old poet decried the mediocrity of today's writing. 老诗人抨击了现代文体的平庸无奇。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
  • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
n.流入,注入
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲
  • Their government is making overtures for peace. 他们的政府正在提出和平建议。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He had lately begun to make clumsy yet endearing overtures of friendship. 最近他开始主动表示友好,样子笨拙却又招人喜爱。 来自辞典例句
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
  • The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  • He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。
促使…改变( leverage的过去式和过去分词 ); [美国英语]杠杆式投机,(使)举债经营,(使)利用贷款进行投机
  • Chrysler has traditionally been a highly leveraged company. 克莱斯勒一向是一家周转十分灵活的公司。
  • Leveraged recaps have become popular for a number of reasons. 杠杆资本重组的大行其道有好几个原因。
学英语单词
acoustic convolver
ago-was
Aisch
alerion
amphiprora gigantea
Ancistrodon rhodastoma
automatical control and event sequence
bardeens
bay sickness
breech lock
broad-mindednesses
Butibefen
charging magazine
cheysson
church-hay
civil rights worker
clients fund
coarse asphaltic concrete
come down upon someone like a ton of bricks
covered hopper car
croak
cupelation
diffuse tint
Discocylina
disgraduate
disputed boundary
Dolostsy
Dourbie
ene synthesis
enough to stop a clock
epania brevipennis
fallibleness
fishburns
flexible-chain fibre
frequency-modulate cw (fm-cw)
frostbiting
function letter
generalized distortion constant
germanium
Gojam Kifle Hāger
groupband modem
have a sudden inspiration
headrushes
hump-backeds
Hydroxycarbamid
incoctible
injection water cooling system
irreprehensible
issue of check
jewelled end-plate
Kaly
Kikai-shima
lar gibbon
lattice polynomial
legal affairs department
local height system
lymphonodi retropharyngici
mad cow diseases
magnetic implant
matching magnet
mispriming
moleculelattice
narco
near pointer
nearshore facies
neustadt
normal divisor
number of drilling lines
once or twice
packet level
peripheral folliculosis
picking-up coat
pitch-hill
prayer circle
preliminary budget
qualitative conception
reductometry
refined taste
regulation of pumpage
right ascension
road conditions
Ronne's nasal step
rothensteins
safety test
Sayabec
semarnat
shirtlike
sleeve brick
sludge floe
solaria
speigelman
spronts
sweater strip machine
thoracic fistula
tiger snakes
to starve
Valais, Cant.du (Wallis, Kanton)
vasetomy
verasine
Wikinewsie
Winchester gallons
yellow twining snapdragon