时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:地道美语播客


英语课

I have a day job, but I recently started a small business on the side. I didn’t know anything about accounting 1 and my friend, Roland, said he would give me some advice.



Roland: So, the reason that you need to do your bookkeeping is so you can manage your cash flow. Even if you have a lot of orders, you may still have problems paying your bills.



Magdalena: I see what you mean. Is this the kind of ledger 2 I should be keeping?



Roland: Yes, definitely. You want to list your debits 3 on this side and your credits on this side. This will help you figure out important things like your break- even point, your assets and liabilities, your administrative 4 expenses, and whether you’re staying within your budget.



Magdalena: I wish I had an accounts payable 5 department to help me with all this. I don’t even know how to create a balance sheet.



Roland: It’s not that hard if you use the right accounting program. The first thing to do is to keep track of your expenses. How do you do that now?



Magdalena: Oh, I have a system. I keep all my receipts in this bag.



Roland: Oh. Well, it’s good that you’re keeping your receipts but you’ll have to keep better track of them. What would you do if you were audited 6 by the IRS?



Magdalena: Don’t even mention the IRS! I’ve got enough problems without worrying about them!





Script by Dr. Lucy Tse



n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿
  • The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺,然后又埋头写起分类帐。
  • She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的,家庭分类账记得清楚详细。
n.(簿记中的)收方,借方( debit的名词复数 );从账户中提取的款项v.记入(账户)的借方( debit的第三人称单数 )
  • Does this item go among the credits or the debits? 这笔账应记入贷方还是借方? 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • My bank account shows two debits of 5 each. 我的银行帐户借方记入了两笔5英镑的款项。 来自辞典例句
adj.行政的,管理的
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
adj.可付的,应付的,有利益的
  • This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。
  • No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。
v.审计,查账( audit的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The accounts have to be audited by a firm of external auditors. 这些账目必须由一家外聘审计员的公司来稽查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • E. g. few if any charities collection publishes audited accounts. 例如很少义款收集有公布经过查核的帐目。 来自互联网