时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA常速英语(十月)


英语课
By Nick Wadhams
Nairobi
11 October 2007

A renegade Congolese general who shattered a U.N.-mediated ceasefire earlier this week has performed a hasty turnaround, demanding a halt to the violence that has killed dozens of his men. Nick Wadhams has the story for VOA from Nairobi.


On Wednesday, General Laurent Nkunda vowed 1 to keep fighting in the North Kivu province until Congolese President Joseph Kabila agreed to incorporate his forces in eastern Congo into the national army. But now he is suggesting that the humanitarian 2 toll 3 of the latest violence is too high.


Nkunda tells VOA that recent artillery 4 shelling by government forces, known as FARDC, have hit a heavily populated area in eastern Congo where his men have been fighting. He says that has forced thousands of people to flee.


"There is a problem in this area of Masisi. It is a very populated area. Now we are seeing movement of population and the bombs of long-range artillery weapons of FARDC, so I saw that if we continue they can do many bad things against the population, so I asked for the ceasefire so we can limit the problem of this area," he said.


Hundreds of thousands of people already fled their homes in recent months because of fighting between Nkunda's forces and the government. The two sides had agreed to a ceasefire last month, but Nkunda says he was forced to break it because government troops were attacking him.


Nkunda, who is Tutsi, says he is protecting people in eastern Congo from Hutu militiamen who crossed into Congo after the Rwanda genocide. He launched a rebellion in 2004 to protect the Tutsi and accuses the government of supporting the Hutu.


Nkunda says that violence perpetrated by the Hutu militias 5 against civilians 6 was another reason why he wants the ceasefire restored. Yet at the same time, Nkunda says he is not going to be the first to lay down arms. The Congolese government has given no indication that it will agree to a new ceasefire.


"Until now, there is no response, and even now this morning we are under their attack. So for us, we think that we are going to continue the pressure for peace, for negotiation 7, for integration 8 and not for fighting," added Nkunda.


Despite Nkunda's call, it appears doubtful that eastern Congo will see a halt to violence anytime soon. Reports from the region suggest that up to 100 of his rebels have been killed in fighting since Monday, amid signs that the government may seek to push its advantage. The government claims to have recaptured several towns in the region.




起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 )
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias. 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。 来自辞典例句
  • The neighborhood was a battleground for Shiite and Sunni militias. 那里曾是什叶派和逊尼派武装分子的战场。 来自互联网
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
n.谈判,协商
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
n.一体化,联合,结合
  • We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
  • This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
学英语单词
Aalter
acoustic cladding
active sleep
adolescent emotional factors inventory
Aileu
an understood thing
angeline
antiloimic
ascogeneus hypha
ballyhooing
bendy tree
bossers
breaking down stand
brunette
buy back price
callionymus filamentosus
capacitance-resistance
catch occasion by the forelock
change of declivity
chiral center
cinder mill
cognitive interest
colletotrichum pisi patouillard
coloured discharge printing
communed
computer database organization
conduit conductor rail
contemning
core molding machine
Corydalis lupinoides
courtesy of the profession
Cystophora
DC plating
deuterocerebrum
distorted loop
DO type function
domestic product account
effective weight
expected loss
extended stored procedure
extended threshold demodulator
flickerless circuit
folkhouse
Gesinol
Glucoglycinuria
goat-herd
greasegrass
hang up one's spikes
harmonize qi and blood
HMMWVs
hymne
imitation organdie
in a soft voice
interference photometer
interformational sliding
isletss of langerhans
Jheri curl
kertesz
larcenous intent
levelest
logic fault
loop antenna
loss conversion
marquisal
master model
Mazzarino
measuring staff
milk brittle
mitre valve
mugsy
nobiss
oil refining kettle
out of production
playpowers
potroast
principal amortization
Processus caudatus
profile inspection
quasi-hydrodynamic lubrication
Quissanga
ransom note
rhenium tetraiodide
rope belt
running events
sarcerius
scarped plain
schifano
sea-worms
senoes
sign-languages
single-stage nitriding
sinistral imbrication
sound structure
sound-powor level
spiraea henryi hemsl.
stabilized pulse duration
stages of gonad development
stock pigeons
stwle
syphilis hereditaria tarda
UV-reactivation(UVR)