时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA常速英语(十月)


英语课
By Nick Wadhams
Nairobi
11 October 2007

A renegade Congolese general who shattered a U.N.-mediated ceasefire earlier this week has performed a hasty turnaround, demanding a halt to the violence that has killed dozens of his men. Nick Wadhams has the story for VOA from Nairobi.


On Wednesday, General Laurent Nkunda vowed 1 to keep fighting in the North Kivu province until Congolese President Joseph Kabila agreed to incorporate his forces in eastern Congo into the national army. But now he is suggesting that the humanitarian 2 toll 3 of the latest violence is too high.


Nkunda tells VOA that recent artillery 4 shelling by government forces, known as FARDC, have hit a heavily populated area in eastern Congo where his men have been fighting. He says that has forced thousands of people to flee.


"There is a problem in this area of Masisi. It is a very populated area. Now we are seeing movement of population and the bombs of long-range artillery weapons of FARDC, so I saw that if we continue they can do many bad things against the population, so I asked for the ceasefire so we can limit the problem of this area," he said.


Hundreds of thousands of people already fled their homes in recent months because of fighting between Nkunda's forces and the government. The two sides had agreed to a ceasefire last month, but Nkunda says he was forced to break it because government troops were attacking him.


Nkunda, who is Tutsi, says he is protecting people in eastern Congo from Hutu militiamen who crossed into Congo after the Rwanda genocide. He launched a rebellion in 2004 to protect the Tutsi and accuses the government of supporting the Hutu.


Nkunda says that violence perpetrated by the Hutu militias 5 against civilians 6 was another reason why he wants the ceasefire restored. Yet at the same time, Nkunda says he is not going to be the first to lay down arms. The Congolese government has given no indication that it will agree to a new ceasefire.


"Until now, there is no response, and even now this morning we are under their attack. So for us, we think that we are going to continue the pressure for peace, for negotiation 7, for integration 8 and not for fighting," added Nkunda.


Despite Nkunda's call, it appears doubtful that eastern Congo will see a halt to violence anytime soon. Reports from the region suggest that up to 100 of his rebels have been killed in fighting since Monday, amid signs that the government may seek to push its advantage. The government claims to have recaptured several towns in the region.




起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 )
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias. 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。 来自辞典例句
  • The neighborhood was a battleground for Shiite and Sunni militias. 那里曾是什叶派和逊尼派武装分子的战场。 来自互联网
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
n.谈判,协商
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
n.一体化,联合,结合
  • We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
  • This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
学英语单词
activated absorption
Alick
alongside berth wharf
ar rahhaliyah
ATCU
be at ease
Berkeley Road
blossomes
bononia (boulogne)
born-and-breds
branchio-cardiac carina
brihaspatis
casting station
clavulas
colpodesmorrhaphy
cymru
diaceticaciduria
distant crossing
doing time
draft outlet
Dunedoo
economic momentum
environmental hazard
Erythrophleum
estimated off-block time (eobt)
ethnic-identity
fibromectomy
forceth
helobios
hexadecylphosphocholine
high glaze
imitableness
induced recombination
isorhamnose
isoviscous state
jewells
jists
knowledge distribution
kynanthropy
Kyparissia
Lenart
longus capitis
lupus impetiginosus
Lödöse
mesoseries
mobile systems equipment
modulating frequency
Murayama-shi
musculi orbicularis oris
nissy
Nittendorf
Nogent-sur-Vernisson
noise analysis program
Nojima-zaki
operating hour to flight hour ratio
operative words
out-win
p-methylaminophenol
paraspeckles
plant detritus
plugolas
polynonamethylene adipate
powder-metallurgy
prep me
prismatic beam
pulling speed
quemely
quinquecostate
raddles
real time demonstration
salad nicoises
scorpion-like
silky willows
silted land
singing sand
slip joint plier
sodium peroxometatantalate
solifluction stream
spring blade knife
steagall
steinbergers
suburbia
subway tunnel
summary of of spoiled work
sunburst pleat
sunsplashes
Tantow
thaumasite
this same
threeshot
triangularization
turn-wrest plow
uberwealthy
ulcerated
Ulmus L.
Upphärad
venomous spider
vitanutrients
warm-front wave
weylandt
Xitlaly
zaluskar crystalline schist zone