时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研背诵50篇


英语课

   In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers 2 were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed 3 out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.


 
  Skyscrapers are also lavish 4 consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper 1 office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.
 
  Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful 5. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry 6 wall filled with insulation 7 board. To lessen 8 the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.
 
  Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation 9 facilities, too. If fully 10 occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut , which has a population of more than 109, 000.

1 skyscraper
n.摩天大楼
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds.那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。
  • The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.摩天楼为雾所笼罩。
2 skyscrapers
n.摩天大楼
  • A lot of skyscrapers in Manhattan are rising up to the skies. 曼哈顿有许多摩天大楼耸入云霄。
  • On all sides, skyscrapers rose like jagged teeth. 四周耸起的摩天大楼参差不齐。
3 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
4 lavish
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
  • He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
  • The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。
5 wasteful
adj.(造成)浪费的,挥霍的
  • It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
  • Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源,任务已经重新分派。
6 masonry
n.砖土建筑;砖石
  • Masonry is a careful skill.砖石工艺是一种精心的技艺。
  • The masonry of the old building began to crumble.旧楼房的砖石结构开始崩落。
7 insulation
n.隔离;绝缘;隔热
  • Please examine the insulation of the electric wires in my house.请检查一下我屋子里电线的绝缘情况。
  • It is always difficult to assure good insulation between the electric leads.要保证两个电触头之间有良好的绝缘总是很困难的。
8 lessen
vt.减少,减轻;缩小
  • Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
  • They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。
9 sanitation
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
10 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
学英语单词
a beautiful mind
Actinomycinum
air contaminant
allain
Amazon Appstore
apotropaic imagery
automatic load imiitation
bish bosh
Brent Blend
buckytubes
characterizes
chestinesses
continental differentiation
controllable ballast
cruciform bollard
darboux differential equation
deconfine
diffusion donstant
diurnal pollution
dual-pressure controller
electrolytic hygrometer
Encrypt.
entrechat cinq
enumerabilities
epidotization
euphories
excerpts
extrinsic properties
far-
fernally
fiorani
fishery meteorology
flow integrator
frame lifting
freehand brushwork
full liquid-cooling generator
gapless structure
glow visualization
granule spreading nozzle
Gryllotalpa unispina
guglielmi
Hanadiang fibre
hereinafter described
hermeneuticist
herro
hexagonal nomogram
hydraulic log splitter
Iksil
interdisciplinary lesson
international situation
intraprezygapophyseal
jerseyed
Kalenji
kinetograph
legal affairs department
little ol'
Ludwig's ganglia
malehermaphroditism
mandibular first molar
Mannsberg's sign
MDHV
metastoma
mixer-grinder
monitoring period
Oscan
pacom
park-and-ride system
petanque
photoetching,photoengraving
phyllidia elegans
physical feature
pictorial navigation display
pinspotter
plant area trunk exchange
pneunatic hoist
point motion wheel
polishing stone
pony-size
Propoxychel
Purullena
relieving dyspepsia
Ribesalbes
row-lock arch
sanitary control
sarcine
serum culture-medium
spotted lace
St-Gerard
stereo-zone
structural plain
Takato
tapeworm-shaped
thallium sesquichloride
the lower orders
the silken bond
trichopus
trickled
tywi
U.S.S.B.
unsuits
vowis
yttrium formate