时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十二月)


英语课

By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
12 December 2006


U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan has urged the U.N. Human Rights Council to take action to protect the people in Sudan's conflict-ridden province of Darfur and to investigate abuses committed against them.  Annan's appeal to an emergency session in Geneva comes amidst growing fears that the conflict in Darfur could turn into a regional war. Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva.






UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan speaks to the Security Council at the United Nations headquarters


UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan speaks to the Security Council at the United Nations headquarters



In a recorded video, Kofi Annan told delegates attending the emergency session that the people of Darfur have endured a nightmare for more than three years.  He said the fighting had escalated 1 in recent weeks and conditions for the civilian 2 population have become even worse.


The U.N. secretary-general recited a catalogue of atrocities 3 ranging from the destruction of villages to rape 4.  And, he warned, the violence was now spreading to two neighboring countries - Chad and the Central African Republic.


"It is essential that this council send a clear and united message to warn all concerned, on behalf of the whole world, that the current situation is simply unacceptable and will not be allowed to continue," said Mr. Annan.


Annan said the people in Darfur cannot afford to wait another day.  He said the violence, the killings 6 and other violations 7 of human rights must stop. 


"I urge you to lose no time in sending a team of independent and universally respected experts to investigate the latest escalation 8 of abuses," he added.  "It is urgent that we take action to prevent further violations, including by bringing to account those responsible for the numerous crimes that have already been committed."


This emergency session was called last month after Kofi Annan criticized the U.N. Human Rights Council for focusing almost exclusively on Israel and paying scant 9 attention to the tragic 10 situation unfolding in Darfur. 


Since the council came into being six months ago, it has held three special sessions on Israel's attacks in Gaza and Lebanon. 


U.N. High Commissioner 11 for Human Rights, Louise Arbour, echoed Annan's concerns.
 
She said there was credible 12 evidence that the Sudanese government was upgrading the militia 13's arsenals 14 and mobility 15.  The Janjaweed, Arab militia, have been accused of attacking and pillaging 16 villages, of raping 17 and killing 5 civilians 18.


Arbour also accused the rebels of widespread atrocities against civilians.  She said they too must be held accountable for violations of international human rights.


"Yet, impunity 19 is rampant 20.  The desperate plight 21 of the people of Darfur has for too long been neglected or addressed with what the victims should rightly regard-and history will judge-as meek 22 offerings, broken promises, and disregard," she said. 


Sudan's deputy governor, Dr. Farah Mustafa, was not happy with what he heard.


He rejected the charges, calling them ill represented and distorted.  He accused the high commissioner of having a hidden political agenda and of trying to exert pressure on Sudan to accept an international peacekeeping force in Darfur.


Khartoum has repeatedly rejected U.N. proposals to replace the small force of African Union soldiers with a larger, heftier U.N. backed peacekeeping unit.



v.(使)逐步升级( escalate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)逐步扩大;(使)更高;(使)更大
  • The fighting escalated into a full-scale war. 这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。
  • The demonstration escalated into a pitched battle with the police. 示威逐步升级,演变成了一场同警察的混战。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
n.邪恶,暴行( atrocity的名词复数 );滔天大罪
  • They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The enemy's atrocities made one boil with anger. 敌人的暴行令人发指。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸
  • The rape of the countryside had a profound ravage on them.对乡村的掠夺给他们造成严重创伤。
  • He was brought to court and charged with rape.他被带到法庭并被指控犯有强奸罪。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.扩大,增加
  • The threat of nuclear escalation remains. 核升级的威胁仍旧存在。 来自辞典例句
  • Escalation is thus an aspect of deterrence and of crisis management. 因此逐步升级是威慑和危机处理的一个方面。 来自辞典例句
adj.不充分的,不足的;v.减缩,限制,忽略
  • Don't scant the butter when you make a cake.做糕饼时不要吝惜奶油。
  • Many mothers pay scant attention to their own needs when their children are small.孩子们小的时候,许多母亲都忽视自己的需求。
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
adj.可信任的,可靠的
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
n.民兵,民兵组织
  • First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
n.兵工厂,军火库( arsenal的名词复数 );任何事物的集成
  • We possess-each of us-nuclear arsenals capable of annihilating humanity. 我们两国都拥有能够毁灭全人类的核武库。 来自辞典例句
  • Arsenals are factories that produce weapons. 军工厂是生产武器的工厂。 来自互联网
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
v.抢劫,掠夺( pillage的现在分词 )
  • The rebels went looting and pillaging. 叛乱者趁火打劫,掠夺财物。
  • Soldiers went on a rampage, pillaging stores and shooting. 士兵们横冲直撞,洗劫商店并且开枪射击。 来自辞典例句
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的现在分词 );强奸
  • In response, Charles VI sent a punitive expedition to Brittany, raping and killing the populace. 作为报复,查理六世派军讨伐布列塔尼,奸淫杀戮平民。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The conquerors marched on, burning, killing, raping and plundering as they went. 征服者所到之处烧杀奸掠,无所不做。 来自互联网
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
  • You will not escape with impunity.你不可能逃脱惩罚。
  • The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement.交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的
  • He expects his wife to be meek and submissive.他期望妻子温顺而且听他摆布。
  • The little girl is as meek as a lamb.那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。
学英语单词
accountant computer
alloplyploidy
antithyrotropic hormone
apron piece
arnewi
arrhenokaryon
autobarotropic fluid
benedict ii
bent leg squat
bonnet shark
bookkeeping transactions
bronchospasmin
Bruce's septicemia
capillary seperation
Capsulodesis
carbonado (black diamond)
cast polymer
chokecherry
chordal tooth thickness
cleasby
converter trunnionring
davit-launched type liferaft
degree scale
detached cloud
disciple-ships
distorted balance sheet
Ely, River
end-of-file
evenly-matched
face north
fling off
footling
grekov
group captains
hearsick
hilltopper
histiocytosis
hocuspocus
hypothermophile
implantation graft
increase in size
insertional lamina
keep ... cool
late-developers
lawman
Lone Star State
longispiculata
medrano
Metabriggsia ovalifolia
microwave delay equalizer
millimeter wave measurements
mono-ADP-ribosylation
multisync
muzzy
naval communication processing and routing system
numerically controlled drilling machine with vertical spindle
ogdohedon
optimum cutting condition
Oxytropis trichophysa
palatovaginal
paper like document editing & management system
paregorics
pashing
pattern cope
Paulinized
periodical stock taking method
physical means
polar oppositions
posteroinferior lobule
producers' cooperation
product combination
property boundary survey
pulmonalis pleura
query optimization
radiating bars
Reclus' operation
record-linkage studies
red fox
ridged melon vase
rod clevis
rule of direct consignment
solder flow
space requests
sperlings
spiks
Spirochaeta pyogenes
stationary cutter
stern ornament
subscriber's station
tavi
tetragonal prism
thea sasanqua nois
underdeck
unegall
Verkhniy Fiagdon
video-pulse generator
Vulcano, I.
Ward, Mt.
wave height probe
Wernicke disease
wind ups
zani