时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2008年(二月)


英语课
By Paul Sisco
Washington, DC
15 February 2008
 

Scientists have started analyzing 1 data and images acquired when the Messenger space probe passed within 200 kilometers of the planet Mercury last month. It was the first flyby of the solar system's inner-most planet in more than three decades. Those same investigators 3 are anxiously awaiting a second flyby in October. VOA's Paul Sisco has more.


Tiny Mercury is often called the mysterious planet, largely because it is the closest planet to the sun. The last space probe to study the planet was Mariner 4 10 -- more than 30 years ago. That changed when NASA'S Messenger probe passed within 200 kilometers of the planet January 14th.


Principal investigator 2 Sean Solomon was at the Johns Hopkins Applied 5 Physics Laboratory for those first new pictures. He explains, "When those first images started coming on our screen and the whole science team could gather around those images and we were seeing a part of Mercury that nobody had ever seen close up, it was truly thrilling, and we were exploring a new world together, and it was just a tremendous high."


These were taken during the approach to Mercury.


"We got a lot of surprises in the data that we have acquired so far," Solomon said. Subsequent data and more than 1,200 images are revealing a dynamic planet with unique features.


"Even when we had a new look at the half of Mercury that Mariner 10 saw we could see things that we hadn't seen before," Solomon said." We were looking with a different viewing geometry, better resolution, color, and as one of my colleagues said, 'this is a whole new planet'."


That colleague is Robert Strom. He says, "I was like a kid at Christmas Eve, but unlike that kid on Christmas Eve, I'd waited 30 years for this, so I was extra excited."


Strom is the only member of the 1970s Mariner team still at it. An expert on impact craters 7, he says they are finding features on this once-active planet never seen before.


Solonom said, "It seems to have been a wonderful focus of activity, probably volcanic 8 activity, certainly deformational 9 activity, faulting." He compares this odd crater 6 in Mercury's gigantic Caloris Basin to a spider. "We'd never seen it on Mercury. It doesn't look like anything t on the moon. It doesn't look, in detail, like anything else in the solar system."


 


With as many as 100 deep troughs radiating from an uplifted center, the huge basin appears stretched to the breaking point.


"So there is a nice chapter in the history of the evolution of Mercury written right there in the Caloris Basin and the spider is the key to unraveling that text," Solomon said. 


Strom adds, "The best is yet to come. What you're seeing here is just the tip of the iceberg 10 so to speak."


Messenger next flies by Mercury in October and will settle into permanent orbit around the planet in 2011.




v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
  • Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
n.研究者,调查者,审查者
  • He was a special investigator for the FBI.他是联邦调查局的特别调查员。
  • The investigator was able to deduce the crime and find the criminal.调查者能够推出犯罪过程并锁定罪犯。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者
  • A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平静的大海决不能造就熟练的水手。
  • A mariner must have his eye upon rocks and sands as well as upon the North Star.海员不仅要盯着北极星,还要注意暗礁和险滩。
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
n.火山口,弹坑
  • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius.用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
  • They came to the lip of a dead crater.他们来到了一个死火山口。
n.火山口( crater的名词复数 );弹坑等
  • Small meteorites have left impact craters all over the planet's surface. 这个行星的表面布满了小块陨石留下的撞击坑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The battlefield was full of craters made by exploding shells. 战场上布满弹坑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
  • In the light of different deformation characteristics, 8 deformational types are divided. 依据不同的变形特点,可划分出8种不同的变形类型。
  • Fault space textures include deformational texture and geometric texture. 断层空间结构包括变形结构和几何结构两部分。
n.冰山,流冰,冷冰冰的人
  • The ship hit an iceberg and went under.船撞上一座冰山而沉没了。
  • The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
学英语单词
abhorring
acquired cleftpalate
advertence
aggrege
approximate true elongation percentage
aural detector
auto cutter
Berilo
bootlegs
bresnahan
capitalised value
chromises
clobedolum
cold atmospheric leaching
conjugata
conservativeness
container freight station to door
contextual protection
contract for carriage
copperas
cost-per-action
Crocethia
cryptanthus zonatus
cylindrical auger
Cymothoidae
deglutition centre
dilute phase roasting
disapprovest
discors
divergence
duking
echo-signal
electric resistance thermometer
endotransglycosylases
flash-over relay
garment container
hawksworth
hierarchical interrupt
hill-and-dale
Horheim
host unreachable
Indochinese, Indo-Chinese
inertially balanced stabilized platform
interchange circuits
kot
kuessel
Le Massegros
letter bundling machine
memory attribute list
micrometeoritic
MO-MLV
moroccoes
Mututu
naphthalic aicd
national grid compang
numbered unit
pain phosphorus
pallidotomies
parental rights and duties
partes subcutanea
payload deployment and retrieval system
petunia
platanthera chloranthas
platypelloid
porfiry
propagules
quenching crack
remi inferior ossis ischii
repair truck
Rhododendron aganniphum
rickson
scandium oxalate
sense of worth
servo surface encoding
set priorities
sidles
specification of quality
state guarantee
stony iron-meteorite
sulfuric acid monohydrate
sweet meat
tar-pot
ternity
transmitter distortion
trust fund bureau
two sample t-test
U Thant
unassailableness
undefined length record
under water concrete
valeriane
ventresca
vernier theodolite
Von Hippel-Lindau disease
way to go
weaponizing
weigelias
weightiest
wrast
yanagisawa
yowlings
zero check