时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(二月)


英语课

In Sri Lanka, aid agencies say a crowded hospital in the northern war zone has been shelled, killing 1 at least nine people. The attack on the hospital comes amid growing concerns for an estimated 250,000 civilians 3 caught in the fighting between the government and Tamil Tiger rebels.


The United Nations spokesman in Colombo, Gordon Weiss, said Monday that shells have hit the "largest remaining functioning hospital" in the Wanni region, where the army is on an offensive to crush Tamil Tiger rebels.


"Throughout the day Sunday there were series of artillery 4 and rocket strikes quite close to the hospital and there were at least three direct hits on the hospital, the last of which was around midnight, last night, when what we think is about five shells hit the pediatric ward 5 killing and wounding a number of people," Weiss said.


The hospital is inside a 300-square-kilometer area in the northeast, in which Tamil rebels have been confined following a year-long military operation. Scores of wounded people, caught in the crossfire 6 between the two sides, have been heading to the medical facility in recent weeks. Aid agencies say many patients are lying on mattresses 7 in corridors.


The spokesperson for the International Committee of Red Cross in Colombo, Sophie Romanens, says the Red Cross team working at the hospital paints a grim picture.


"The staff there are under acute stress," Romanens said. "They are surrounded by the sound of the ongoing 8 fighting and the constant influx 9 of patients. There are ambulances constantly arriving. People are also brought by wagon 10, pick up trucks, tractor, any vehicles basically."


Aid agencies have expressed shock at the shelling and call it a significant breach 11 of international humanitarian 12 law. They say medical facilities must not be attacked, under any circumstances.


The army says it is not responsible for the shelling and blames it on the rebels.


Aid agencies say about 250,000 ethnic 13 Tamil civilians trapped in the area face hunger as food supplies dwindle 14. The Red Cross has urged both sides to allow safe passage for the wounded civilians.


Sri Lankan Defense 15 Secretary Gotabaya Rajapakse has accused some diplomats 16 and several media organizations of sensationalizing civilian 2 hardships and warns that they will be expelled, if they seem to favor the Tamil Tiger rebels.


The rebels have been fighting since 1983 for a separate Tamil homeland. In the last year, they have suffered huge reverses, losing most of the territory they controlled for nearly a quarter century.



n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
n.被卷进争端
  • They say they are caught in the crossfire between the education establishment and the government.他们称自己被卷进了教育机构与政府之间的争端。
  • When two industrial giants clash,small companies can get caught in the crossfire.两大工业企业争斗之下,小公司遭受池鱼之殃。
褥垫,床垫( mattress的名词复数 )
  • The straw mattresses are airing there. 草垫子正在那里晾着。
  • The researchers tested more than 20 mattresses of various materials. 研究人员试验了二十多个不同材料的床垫。
adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
n.流入,注入
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车
  • We have to fork the hay into the wagon.我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
  • The muddy road bemired the wagon.马车陷入了泥泞的道路。
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
v.逐渐变小(或减少)
  • The factory's workforce has dwindled from over 4,000 to a few hundred.工厂雇员总数已经从4,000多人减少到几百人。
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority.他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人
  • These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country. 这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。
  • The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
Adiora
amplified spont-aneous emission
antiallergic
assidious
autocatalytic
balloon dynamics
banche
bank-loan
be in the know
be thankful to
bersanis
booseys
branlike
calcium (ca)
catch somebody's eye
closedsystem
coeliaco-mesenteric
control matrix
corestenoma congenitum
credit contraction
dihydroxide
disbursement book
disposal agency
draft-chamber
echo-sounders
embryonal nephroma
endogenous opioid peptide
eyedropper
fake someone out
feed cone pulley
FRCPI
gas-cooled machine
geja
ghislaine
glucocyamine
guanosine tetraphosphate
halalized
hatam
heat sensitive material
high speed hobbing
Homolozoa
hydroscience
idol-worships
industry representative
inspection control
installation of heating pipeline
interdined
intestinal bacilli illness
jackbird
Kalamazooan
Kholāpur
Kurayn
lighted beacon
literature reference
magneto motive potential
mailing merge
Maxwell-Boltzmann statistic
media authority
monteras
naloxazone
neoromanticisms
oilness extreme-pressure additive
orifice (flow)meter
overflow stage
pars basilaris
penicillium superimpositus
phospho-wolframic acid
photo-point control
plug valve
plum-
polyterpene
posse comitatus
postmortem putrefaction
public exposures
quadrature oscillator
radialis
record classification
reextends
refractory(material)
relating to
show text with
side window frame
sinter wrought
spectrum analyzer
supplier concentration
thickness of root face
throw cushion
tidal hypothesis
to signify
total net movement
totsy
trenholme
trionidis testa
unit distribution
using a telephone
vertical coverage
virus inhibition
workflow enactment service
write a play
wrong-foot
zipkin
zweig rule