时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

         acquire, attain 1, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure
  这一组动词都有"获得,取得"的意思,在考研和CET-6当中屡次出现它们之间的辨析。
  acquire v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。
  It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual 2 ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习,个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。


  attain v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。
  The salesperson 3 attained 4 his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。


  obtain v.获得,买到,用于正式语体中。
  He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。


  gain v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
  An investor 5 gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。


  earn v.挣得,赢得,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
  How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱?


  achieve v.得到,获得,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
  The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。


  secure v.得到;把……拿到手,含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使安全,保卫;作形容词比较常见,意为"安全的"。
  A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。
  He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。



  acute, critical, crucial, urgent
  这一组形容词都有"严重的,重要的"意思。


  acute a.剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)。
  An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。


  critical a.意为"关键的",表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。
  与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指"批判性的,分析性的"。
  It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习,则你会不及格的。


  crucial a.意为"决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的",最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。
  Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。


  urgent a.意为"紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的",它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调"紧急的"状态。
  We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。



  adjust, regulate, rectify 6, amend 7, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary
  这九个动词都含有"调整、改变"的意思。


  adjust v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理。
  I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。   regulate v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有"控制"之意。
  Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。


  rectify v.纠正,校正(错误、文章、合同等)。
  He rectified 8 the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。


  amend v. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等。
  The politicians amended 9 the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。


  convert v.改变某事物的形式或用途,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。
  Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。
  He's converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。


  alter v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。
  The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。


  modify v.改变,修改,以使某物更趋完善,还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。
  He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气,脾气暴躁;朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。


  transform v.指彻底、深远的改变,这种变化完全改变了外观或特性,使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。
  Remodeling transformed an old, dark housesintosa cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。


  vary v.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。
  Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。



vt.达到,获得,完成
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
n.售货员,营业员,店员
  • A salesperson works in a shop.售货员在商店工作。
  • Vanessa is a salesperson in a woman's wear department.凡妮莎是女装部的售货员。
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
  • She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
  • Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。
n.投资者,投资人
  • My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
  • The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
v.订正,矫正,改正
  • The matter will rectify itself in a few days.那件事过几天就会变好。
  • You can rectify this fault if you insert a slash.插人一条斜线便可以纠正此错误。
vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿
  • The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
  • You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
[医]矫正的,调整的
  • I am hopeful this misunderstanding will be rectified very quickly. 我相信这个误会将很快得到纠正。
  • That mistake could have been rectified within 28 days. 那个错误原本可以在28天内得以纠正。
学英语单词
a.e
airtronic
alpha ray component
arrestins
Atlantic Ocean Islands
bank rate of discount
bench jockey
Boehmeria formosana
BORDETELLOSES
bounded region
Caith.
Cape Codders
Ceratostigma willmottianum
Chelyadinove
coal mining
coinsuring
combustion chamber casing
companywide
complementized
concelebrates
continental dispersion
cummed
cyclotropin
dawgie
diphenyl antimony cyanide
dispersing oil
dollar convertibility into gold
Eberhard effect
egcs
electrically heated drying oven
Elmendorf Air Force Base
etymemazine
eyelet wire
faculas
femoral ring
fifth day
fish-bellied beam
fissura interhemisphacrica
floatable
foundation of wall
fruit-flies
genicoms
genus chelidoniums
give oneself trouble
handing profits over to the state
hate-boners
historical bibliography
hydraulic operation
hypersynergia
i still remember
imminences
intense fall
irisated
Laportea interrupta
Lappian
lienas
light boat
low-frequency limit
major error
mcgrain
mcmichaels
mean hemispherical candle power
medium frequency electrodiagnosis
mentition
mission-minded
Montenero di Bisaccia
nickless
nodalization
non-institutional shares
offware
pimple dick
predator-preys
pressurises
Prokop'yevsk
puritanic
re-cross
ridgeland
rotary fluid pressure machine
Ruska
schiebold-sauter photograph
screen banks
Sedum tsinghaicum
self determination
self-division
Shaivism
single states
soldierliness
stand density
summer haw
TBO life
tearing machine
tenison
thatchboard
the little edge of the wedge
timeplex
transmission matrix
U-cell(undefined)lymphoma
variable-gain cell
Vorgod
warmongering
woodlief
yak meat