时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

鉴于上述分析,我总结了复习当中出现的近义词、易混淆词供考生反复记忆,使大家免去了费时费力又不得要领的查找之苦,从而节约了宝贵的复习时间。使用这套词汇辨析的同学,应该是那些已经对于考研词汇学习过至少一遍,又期待进一步针对考试而掌握重点考词的同学。鉴于做题也是巩固所学词汇的不可忽略的重要组成部分,尽管自2002年起,词汇已经不作为一个单独的部分出现在试卷中,还是摘录了8套考研词汇题,希望同学们在做题过程中巩固所学词汇,辨析易混词汇,并进一步体会出题思路。


  abide 1, adhere, conform, comply
  这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。


  abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
  I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。


  adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)
  Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。


  conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
  All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。


  comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
  Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。


  abnormal, uncommon 2, disordered
  这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。


  abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
  His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)


  uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
  Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
  That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!


  disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。
  We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。


  


        abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase 3, exclude, extinguish
  这一组动词都有“取消,除掉”的意思。


  abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
  The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。


  cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
  The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。


  eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
  The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
  The doctor helped him eliminate toxins 4 from the intestine 5.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。


  dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
  After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。


  erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
  I erased 6 the music on the tape before recording 7 on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。


  exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。
  The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。


  extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。
  Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。
 



vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
  • Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
  • Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。
v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹
  • He tried to erase the idea from his mind.他试图从头脑中抹掉这个想法。
  • Please erase my name from the list.请把我的名字从名单上擦去。
n.毒素( toxin的名词复数 )
  • The seas have been used as a receptacle for a range of industrial toxins. 海洋成了各种有毒工业废料的大容器。
  • Most toxins are naturally excreted from the body. 大部分毒素被自然排出体外。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.内部的;国内的;n.肠
  • This vitamin is absorbed through the walls of the small intestine.这种维生素通过小肠壁被吸收。
  • The service productivity is the function,including external efficiency,intestine efficiency and capacity efficiency.服务业的生产率是一个包含有外部效率、内部效率和能力效率的函数。
v.擦掉( erase的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;清除
  • He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one. 他擦去了错误答案,写上了正确答案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He removed the dogmatism from politics; he erased the party line. 他根除了政治中的教条主义,消除了政党界限。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.录音,记录
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
学英语单词
action symbol
angle-velocity-flux-contour map
Bay Roberts
bistable Fabry-Perot resonantor
bladder drainage pancreas transplantation
bleed-off
blueshift
broad-radiation pattern beam
bull header
by comparision
carrier culture
catterpillar
cellulose plastics
Cleoserrata
coating apparatus
Codorus
colour ghosts
commitmentphobia
convection flow
corgi dog
crista capituli
crossed polarizers
cutterbar for high cut
Cuu Long, Tinh
deagnostic error message
dentinum
depletion-type reservoir
destabilised
dioxin
effective date range
electronic air cleaner
eluviated
energy accounting
Enuclene
forgive sb for
goofoff
grinding to gauge
Hamilton, Sir William, 9th Baronet
have a grasp of
horse thistle
hospital-style
humid asthma
Hydrazol
irreversible wave
Ivanov
joint holders
Kertosono
La Merced
Magnan's sign
maler kotla
marine functional zone
multiple column tariff
multiple riveted lap joint
Nauhata
non-polar compound
non-sweating wax
notch fatigue
optical dust instrument
overanxious
Oxyura
partial-pressure suit
pay line
pedilanthus tithymaloidess
phenoxetol
phlebosclerosation
piezoelectric materic material
plotkin
polyploidize
prepayment penalty
product flow control
protocatechuyl
refine
releaseall
rutterkins
sea-surface
shock-reducing rubber
short sequence scheme
skim stones
slendering
sling stay bolt and washer
solkan
square head wrench
squeeging
statement of change in financial position
striae olfactoria intermedia
stub wing
sukar
systrans
the asthenosphere
thermomicroscopy
transmitterreceiver set
turbine power output
Tyesday
U-5956
underanesthetized
underwater sound reconnaissance mapper
uniterminal
us bladder
water cooled valve
WOTD
zenith angle
zohars