时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(五月)


英语课
By Michael Bowman
Washington
04 May 2008


In the U.S. presidential race, both Democratic contenders have stressed party unity 2 before two primary contests that could prove decisive in deciding which of the two will face the presumed Republican nominee 3, Arizona Senator John McCain, in the November election. VOA's Michael Bowman reports from Washington, Democratic hopefuls Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama both appeared on U.S. television two days before primary elections in the states of Indiana and North Carolina.


For months, Senators Clinton and Obama have waged one of the longest and hardest-fought primary battles in modern American presidential history.


Rhetoric 4 between the two contenders has often been sharp, with Clinton at one point questioning whether Obama has demonstrated the credentials 5 necessary to be commander-in-chief, while Obama has blasted the free-trade policies adopted by Clinton's husband, former President Bill Clinton.


Some Democrats 6 have openly wondered whether the intense intra-party fighting will weaken the eventual 7 nominee and dim the party's chances of capturing the White House.


Sunday, the two presidential hopefuls appeared to tone down the heavy criticism and focus on party unity instead. Clinton spoke 8 on ABC's This Week television program.


"Both Senator Obama and I have made it very clear that we will have a unified 9 Democratic Party going into the fall elections," said Hillary Clinton. "I have said that I would work my heart out for him [if Obama is the nominee]. He has said he would do the same for me [if I am the nominee]."


Obama struck a similar chord on NBC's Meet the Press program.


"I want a Democrat 1 to win in November," said Barack Obama. "So even if Senator Clinton were the nominee instead of me, I would still be campaigning for Democrats."


Obama leads Clinton in pledged delegates won from primary contests as well as the popular vote of all who have cast ballots 10 in the nominating elections so far. Many political analysts 11 have suggested it would be virtually impossible for Clinton to overtake Obama in pledged delegates in the remaining contests.


Yet Clinton has won the last three contests held in large, populous 12 states - two of which, Ohio and Pennsylvania, are considered must-win states for any Democrat to capture the White House in November. In addition, Obama has had to endure firestorms of criticism stemming from recent comments he made that were perceived as demeaning to working-class voters, as well as incendiary remarks by his former pastor 13.


The controversies 14 appear to have eroded 15 support for Obama in national polls. What remains 16 to be seen is whether they will sway so-called super-delegates, Democratic Party elders who are not bound by primary election results and who also have a roll to play in deciding the eventual nominee.


To date, there has been no mass exodus 17 of super-delegate support away from Obama.


Asked whether super-delegates should feel empowered to overturn the will of the voters expressed through pledged delegates, Clinton suggested the nomination 18 battle is more than a numbers game.


"There are a number of factors that people look at," she said. "We have delegates selected by millions of people in primaries and delegates selected by a few thousand people in caucuses 19. When the process finishes in early June, people can look at all the various factors and decide who would be the strongest candidate."


Obama downplayed any suggestion that the recent controversies surrounding his campaign would torpedo 20 his candidacy.


"I think the super-delegates are going to take a look, not at momentary 21 snapshot polls [showing reduced support for Obama], but who has run the kind of campaign that can bring about change in America and can actually govern after the election," he said.


Most political observers say Obama remains favored to win Tuesday's primary in North Carolina, although by perhaps a smaller margin 22 than had been anticipated just weeks ago. Recent polls in Indiana give a slight edge to Clinton.




n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
n.被提名者;被任命者;被推荐者
  • His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
  • Mr.Francisco is standing as the official nominee for the post of District Secretary.弗朗西斯科先生是行政书记职位的正式提名人。
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
n.证明,资格,证明书,证件
  • He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。
  • Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.最后的,结局的,最终的
  • Several schools face eventual closure.几所学校面临最终关闭。
  • Both parties expressed optimism about an eventual solution.双方对问题的最终解决都表示乐观。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
(unify 的过去式和过去分词); 统一的; 统一标准的; 一元化的
  • The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
  • The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。
n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 );选举;选票;投票总数v.(使)投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 )
  • They're counting the ballots. 他们正在计算选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory. 他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的
  • London is the most populous area of Britain.伦敦是英国人口最稠密的地区。
  • China is the most populous developing country in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家。
n.牧师,牧人
  • He was the son of a poor pastor.他是一个穷牧师的儿子。
  • We have no pastor at present:the church is run by five deacons.我们目前没有牧师:教会的事是由五位执事管理的。
争论
  • We offer no comment on these controversies here. 对于这些争议,我们在这里不作任何评论。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
  • The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。 来自辞典例句
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
v.大批离去,成群外出
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors.由于医生大批离去,医疗系统面临崩溃。
  • Man's great challenge at this moment is to prevent his exodus from this planet.人在当前所遇到的最大挑战,就是要防止人从这个星球上消失。
n.提名,任命,提名权
  • John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
  • Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。
n.(政党决定政策或推举竞选人的)核心成员( caucus的名词复数 );决策干部;决策委员会;秘密会议
  • Republican caucuses will happen in about 410 towns across Maine. 共和党团会议选举将在缅因州的约410个城镇进行。 来自互联网
n.水雷,地雷;v.用鱼雷破坏
  • His ship was blown up by a torpedo.他的船被一枚鱼雷炸毁了。
  • Torpedo boats played an important role during World War Two.鱼雷艇在第二次世界大战中发挥了重要作用。
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
  • We are in momentary expectation of the arrival of you.我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来。
  • I caught a momentary glimpse of them.我瞥了他们一眼。
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
学英语单词
a-sun
acromioclavicular disc
allomyces arbusculus
alpine
androgenetic parthenogenesis
Aquaseis
Ascoli's test
at breakneck speed
attention whoring
attribute data
Baden-Powell, Robert Stephenson Smyth
be affronted in public
bismuth base alloy
Californiate
catatastrophic failure
cement covering
centrifugal pump of lining teflon
centrifugally-cast dual metal
Chodogundo
commercial facility
communication control unit
decaling
denecke
determination and regulation of the yield
dropped channel
economic assistance given on favorable terms
edinson
EDNA
gasoline family
genus Mytilus
grangerises
guiding nut
hear a claim
historious
hydrocarbylenes
hypocyclic epicyclic
hypolordosis
inside rear bowl
instant-winner
instrumentation port
internal magnetic circuit
interweaves
intracrystalline fracture
inventorizing
kalio-natrimn tartaricum
Kishion
konfyts
Koungou, Mt.
Leewood
Lion's Den
loss due to spoiled work
loss of head
mallinckrodt
manual data relay center
masces
melodramatization
mid-point rate
moccasin
morran
Morton County
multi-family house
multiple office bank
narkompros
nitroso-indol
normal food chain
normal parabolic subalgebra
noumber
nursery of trees
OA
oxblood red
pant legs
photosensitive drug
plasma gel
propamine
pupillometers
quaking-grass
rebound off
regular way sale
rotary knife cutting machine
SECSY
shredding machine shredder
single-ended
slender particles
some soil properties
spontaneous braking
sporotheca
sunbeds
swirl atomizer
symmetry of crystals
tan somebody's hide
thick cloud
Thymophylla
Thyrocarpus
trawaile
treadle sewing machine
truck organizer
two-stage carburetor
vacuum settle
washerman
well smack
windlown tree
xanthophytes