时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2007年(十一月)


英语课
By Jeffrey Young
Washington, D.C.
12 November 2007
 

While political campaigns in the United States have used the Internet since the 1990s, the importance of the Internet has grown dramatically in the current campaign for the White House.  In this segment of "How America Elects," VOA's Jeffrey Young looks at how candidates and their parties make strategic use of cyberspace 1.


If you are running for the White House in 2008, the place to be seen -- and to persuade a growing percentage of voters -- is the WorldWide Web.


Television changed the U.S. political landscape in the 1950s and 60s. Fifty years later, the Internet has greatly expanded how candidates communicate with voters.  And, vice 2 versa.


In the 2008 presidential race, when candidates make appearances and state their positions, video of that is posted to their campaign websites.


Unlike TV, that video can be seen on the Internet countless 3 times for no additional candidate expense.


Campaigns also embrace the Internet because, on it messages go out to voters without commentators 4 or others directly challenging what the candidate wants voters to hear.


The role of fundraising on the Internet also is huge. In fact, most campaign websites have a fundraising appeal as the first page Web users see.


And it's not just presidential candidates taking to the Internet. Candidates for statewide races such as the U.S. Senate have also embraced the Web for communications and the search for cash.


One of the big differences between TV and the Internet is that the Web allows for two-way communication between candidates and potential supporters.


While the Internet joins TV as a powerful campaign tool, it also can be a counterforce, as Benjamin Ginsberg at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, D.C. explains. "Television sort of shifted the balance of power in favor of the politicians. They could structure what you saw.  Well, the Internet to some extent shifts the balance of power back to individuals because they can film or take pictures of things politicians did not want them to see, and show them on YouTube," he says.


Professor Ginsberg and other observers say that the Internet's power as a political communications tool will continue to grow -- perhaps to the point where someday, elections themselves may be conducted with a click of a mouse.




n.虚拟信息空间,网络空间,计算机化世界
  • She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world.她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。
  • The teens spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.青少年花费在电脑上的时间比他们和真正的朋友及家人在一起的时间要多。
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
n.评论员( commentator的名词复数 );时事评论员;注释者;实况广播员
  • Sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam. 体育解说员翻来覆去说着同样的词语,真叫人腻烦。
  • Television sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam. 电视体育解说员说来说去就是那么几句话,令人厌烦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
a.c.s.(american chemical society)
advanced boiling water reactor
air interface
alkaline water operation conditioning
almost-triangular matrix
American English
arsenobenzol
assembling of steel bridge
Austriaca
back-scattering gauge
bale-arms
battery traction
bed ground
bobbinnet machine
bright paint
Bukowice
CANUS
cataloged procedures
central times
choke panel
circumferential wire
clientish
closing moment
collapsible wing
conduct in violation of security administration
continuous proteinuria
copper(i) silicide
cuboni test for pregnancy
Cystoureterolithotomy
decimal storage system
Doppler's ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus
dosage mortality curve
effective brake arm length
elfishly
embryulcia
epizootic abortion of ewe
equivalent transistor circuit
ferromolybdenums
Georgiyevsk
grand canyons
grounded-emitter amplifier
guarda-costa
hyaline excrescence
hydropositive
impulse level
layered sound insulator
management decisions
meadower
mercuric bromide
mesh skin graft
NNS (non-nuclear safety)
nugatory
Nv.
offset dimension
oval countersunk fillister head wood screw
overrefinements
par excellence
perfuming
pierce os-cillator
pteroclids
quasi-compactness
radioactive colloid
rated discharge of turbine
reconceptions
rescure tug auxiliary
rimelia reticulata
run-in period
Sangallo, Antonio Picconi Da
sassoline
satellite motion simulator
self-cleaning effect
semi-public space
setdate
sharp work
sheave wheel horizon
sink unit
slab construction
sneak-
solar array
SRH
success rates
sunao
synodus variegatus
syntedril
tackers
thumbkin
tibias
tincted
tipper hopper
triple fourdrinier machine
trotz
unadjustable speed electric drive
uncentered biaxial interference figure
underweighting
unlocking resistance
value of loss load (voll)
very short
volunteer growth
water-sealed bearing
Weems, Mason Locke
work like a Trojan
zero-minus tick