时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十二月)


英语课
Relief agencies in Zimbabwe say they are ramping 1 up emergency programs to combat a cholera 2 epidemic 3 that has infected more than 11,000 people and killed nearly 500. The emergency comes as soldiers rampaged in the capital, Harare, over declining living conditions. VOA's Scott Bobb reports from our Southern Africa Bureau in Johannesburg.
 






A child walks barefoot past rain water and sewage near Harare, 25 Nov 2008



The United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF, says it is launching a four-month emergency response in Zimbabwe because of what it calls the "closure" of many hospitals, failing social services and the collapse of the country's education system.

Spokesperson Shantha Bloemen says years of decline in water, sanitation 5 and health services have caused a cholera epidemic that has spread to nine of Zimbabwe's 10 provinces and into neighboring countries.

"The immediate 6 concern is making sure that we provide life- saving responses which continue to be providing emergency safe water, doing health education for communities and keeping the cholera treatment centers going," said Bloemen.

UNICEF has been trucking clean water to high-density residential 7 areas, distributing water purification tablets and drilling wells in neighborhoods to prevent the spread of disease.

Humanitarian 8 groups say the epidemic is the result of deteriorating 9 public services due to years of economic decline and hyper-inflation.

Soldier rampage adds to citizen stress
 






A member of the Zimbabwe National Army walks past a looted shop in Harare, 01 Dec 2008




Some 100 soldiers Monday clashed with police in Harare after taking money from foreign currency dealers 10 and looting some shops. Media reports say the soldiers rampaged because they could not collect salaries from cash-strapped banks.

The Zimbabwean government Tuesday blamed the clashes on undisciplined troops and said military police were patrolling to prevent further incidents.

Frustration 11 is rising in Zimbabwe over a power sharing dispute between the ZANU-PF party of President Robert Mugabe and the Movement for Democratic Change party of Prime Minister-designate Morgan Tsvangirai.

Women, children most affected 12 by crisis

Bloemen of UNICEF says the crisis is affecting women and children of Zimbabwe the most.

"For your average Zimbabwean family now, life has become incredibly tough and this is reaching the breaking point. And I think we have to remember we have a responsibility to respond and that people can't be held hostage to politics so we need to make sure we continue to provide the humanitarian relief that is needed," noted 13 Bloemen.

But donor 14 agencies say they are running short of funds partly because of the global economic downturn.

The World Food Program says that next month it will run out of funds needed to feed five million people, one-half of the Zimbabwean population, needing food aid. UNICEF has appealed for $9 million to fund its latest effort.



土堤斜坡( ramp的现在分词 ); 斜道; 斜路; (装车或上下飞机的)活动梯
  • The children love ramping about in the garden. 孩子们喜欢在花园里追逐嬉戏,闹着玩。
  • Have you ever seen a lion ramping around? 你看到过狮子暴跳吗?
n.霍乱
  • The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
  • Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的
  • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
  • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 )
  • The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天气变得越来越糟。
  • I was well aware of the bad morale and the deteriorating factories. 我很清楚,大家情绪低落,各个工厂越搞越坏。
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者
  • There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
  • The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败,与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体
  • In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下,接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
  • The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。
学英语单词
actual liquid
adrenarche
agricultural product price
ambient humidity range
antiactins
anticholestatic
authouress
bbiab
beadful
ccaf
chaikin
clementia papyracea
clogston- chandrasekhar limit
clopenthixol dihydrochloride
concentration jump
contract infringement
curiemtherapy
cut one's losses
Debby Downers
dermatological surgery
Dimitrovskoye
diphenhydramine hydrochloride
dispersion ring
dog device
educational expenditures
engler
epilogs
expected profit insurance
extensor digitorum
fenestration knife
ferrokentbrooksite
folwarczny
Frattamaggiore
free flow tunnel
free on board (FOB)
fuzzinesses
gill arch
glassy lustre
graphic graduation
Harnham
have a royal time
Hurstbridge
inflectional normal
instrument lag
investment securities traded
isoplastie
judge advocate generals
Kapectin
koyan
lathe cutting tool
ligustri lucidi fructus
living labour
magellan-
magnesium perchlorate
mary-ann
mnium riparium mitt.
Moreauite
nominal aperture
NR for decay
nucleophilic displacement
Outat Oulad el Haj
outin'
over board
oversystematise
parallel play
plumbeous water redstart
plurivalent
promethis kaoshana
protein plastic
public-interests
quotient verdict
radiochromatic dose glass
re-number
redesignations
representation of compact group
salpingoureterostomy
Samanco, B.de
Scottish Enlightenment
shadow perthite
shielded enclosure
shift formulas
ship clock
shoplift
short take off and landing aircraft
single berth
sodium monothiophosphate
spoiled material report
steam - jet
swimming fishes
temperature cyclic drift of capacitance
tetraneuriss
thanahs
thiocarbanil
trigger-pull
tupuxuarids
ungerminated
violet pigment
Vohu Manah
weatherworthy
western wheatgrass
Widukind
x-rayer