时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Scott Bobb
Johannesburg
15 January 2007






Angolan refugee boy stands in front of his family's shelter  (File photo)


Angolan refugee boy stands in front of his family's shelter  (File photo)



The human rights group Amnesty International is protesting the forced eviction 1 of thousands of people in Angola from their homes, some of them at the request of the Catholic Church. The group says it is concerned that many families have been living without shelter in the ruins of their demolished 2 houses. Correspondent Scott Bobb reports from our Southern Africa bureau in Johannesburg.


Amnesty International Monday issued a report on the forced eviction of some ten thousand families in the past six years in order to make way for large-scale housing projects.


The human rights organization's researcher for Angola, Maluka-Anne Miti, says the evictions are a violation 3 of the African Charter to which Angola is a party.


"These forced evictions are a human rights violation and they were carried out without prior consultation 4, without notification and without any legal recourse for the people who were forcibly evicted 5," said Miti.


Miti says the evictions began six years ago. In some areas, the victims had no where to go, so they built shelters from the ruins of their homes, which were also demolished.


In many cases, people who had been living on the land since the Angolan civil war were evicted in order to make way for housing development projects.


In one case, the government returned to the Catholic Church land that had been seized during the socialist 6 era. Amnesty International reports that Church leaders said they asked the government to provide other land to those were evicted.


Miti says the Angolan government has acknowledged the right of those evicted to compensation but to date it has not delivered.


She accuses the government of using excessive force in many of the evictions.


"Police and sometimes members of the armed forces of Angola took part in the forced evictions and they beat some people who were resisting, [and] they arrested human rights defenders 7 who were trying to prevent the demolitions 8 and forced evictions," she said.


Amnesty International is calling on the Angolan government to stop all forced evictions, to ensure that adequate housing is provided before any evictions occur and to compensate 9 those forcibly moved.




n.租地等的收回
  • The family have won a temporary reprieve from eviction.这个家庭暂时免于被逐出。
  • He claimed damages for unlawful eviction.他要求对非法驱逐作出赔偿。
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光
  • The factory is due to be demolished next year. 这个工厂定于明年拆除。
  • They have been fighting a rearguard action for two years to stop their house being demolished. 两年来,为了不让拆除他们的房子,他们一直在进行最后的努力。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
v.(依法从房屋里或土地上)驱逐,赶出( evict的过去式和过去分词 )
  • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
  • They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent. 他们赶走了未交房租的房客。
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者
  • The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • After hard fighting,the defenders were still masters of the city. 守军经过奋战仍然控制着城市。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.毁坏,破坏,拆毁( demolition的名词复数 )
  • Randy Couture as Toll Road, an Expendable and demolitions expert. 大卫·萨亚斯饰演加尔扎将军,邪恶的独裁者。 来自互联网
  • Allied Demolitions upgrade moved one slot to the left on the Allied HQ UI. 盟军的爆破升级在指挥部界面中左移一格(由于现在没钳子升级了,所以填钳子的位置)。 来自互联网
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
学英语单词
a prior distribution
A'alī an Nīl, Iqlīm
absolute linear momentum
acute miliary pneumonitis
after construction
anacolia laevisphaera
anting
archbishopship
area of piston
Arrabidaea
attachment slip
base-load power
braking section
C-4-fraction
cad-bait
camenzind
capillary constant correction
carrier's agent
caterpillar lorry
cave in
centropomids
cheesery
chick chorioallantoic membrane
chorda pistillaris
circular electric mode magnetron
deep water way
deflecting amplifier
depreciable property
dipendra
dispersing optics
dry-bulk
electric lift controller
encke
environmental acceptability
eset
forming punch
fused salt scrubber
globalnomic
gourmets
graphics primitive
hare-coursing
heavy duty geared head lathe
high-alumina basalt
Hispano-Moresque ware
house-surgeon
immunosmoelectrophoresis
in another
in reply (to)
institutings
jet setters
knifeblade switch
lapsed gift
long arm of the law
lucius licinius luculuss
Macropodus opercularis chinensis
make reprisal
maryanns
multi-active
navaratra
neoexpressionisms
network status initialization
Notopterygium incisium
number of initial visits
nyctipelagic plankton
Olympian Games
overflow of tears
pages per hour
plumber's itch
pond bottom cultivation
propounds
pushbacks
radzimir
regenerating agent
relieving tool holder
removable direct access storage
rotation-vibration spectrum
rubber boa
sandquist
scheduled sailing time
sedimentation electrification
Sidhuān
spacetime optics
spiroma
St-Marsal
Subcordylodus
subroutine separation
tadig
teamers
tech-related
theory of epigenesis
theory of lateral folding
TNF-BP
trap-door structure
twine reelers
unit of alcohol
unstainable
upper fixed jaw face
wing slot
yates's adjustment
Zatobol'sk
zygomycoses