时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(五月)


英语课
By Kurt Achin
Seoul
06 May 2008

A team of United States officials is visiting North Korea to survey the country's desperate food shortage. The visit is a possible prelude 1 to the United States supplying food aid. VOA Seoul Correspondent Kurt Achin has more.


The U.S. visit to North Korea comes amidst the country's dire 2 shortage of basic food staples 3.


South Korean Foreign Ministry 4 spokesman Moon Tae-young said Tuesday, the American envoys 5 are looking to help.


He points out that last year's massive flooding caused a poor harvest in North Korea. Also, a spike 6 in world grain prices means less grain is available, worldwide. He says the U.S. team has been assigned to assess conditions and discuss means of providing aid.


Warnings about the North Korean situation are coming from many sides. The United Nations World Food Program says the North's food production is likely to fall at least 40 percent short of the minimum its citizens need to survive.


Last week, the Washington-based Peterson Institute for International Economics warned the North is facing its most "precarious 7 situation" since a mid-1990s famine, when hundreds of thousands of people are believed to have died of starvation. The South Korean aid group "Good Friends" says rations 8 have been sharply reduced or eliminated, even in Pyongyang, among the usually privileged political elite 9.


Relations between the two Koreas have been chilled since the February inauguration 10 of conservative President Lee Myung-bak, who ended previous administration policies of unconditional 11 food aid. Mr. Lee has said humanitarian 12 aid from Seoul is contingent 13 on North Korean progress in eliminating its nuclear weapons.


In recent days, the Lee administration has softened 14 that stance, saying it will come forward with food aid, but only if North Korea formally requests it. Analysts 15 say North Korea might view doing so as a loss of face, after recent public declarations it could easily do without the South's handouts 16.


 Multinational talks aimed at ending North Korea's nuclear weapons are expected to reconvene later this month. American officials may use that occasion to announce measures aimed at easing the North's food crisis.




n.序言,前兆,序曲
  • The prelude to the musical composition is very long.这首乐曲的序曲很长。
  • The German invasion of Poland was a prelude to World War II.德国入侵波兰是第二次世界大战的序幕。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
n.(某国的)主要产品( staple的名词复数 );钉书钉;U 形钉;主要部份v.用钉书钉钉住( staple的第三人称单数 )
  • The anvil onto which the staples are pressed was not assemble correctly. 订书机上的铁砧安装错位。 来自辞典例句
  • I'm trying to make an analysis of the staples of his talk. 我在试行分析他的谈话的要旨。 来自辞典例句
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
使节( envoy的名词复数 ); 公使; 谈判代表; 使节身份
  • the routine tit for tat when countries expel each other's envoys 国家相互驱逐对方使节这种惯常的报复行动
  • Marco Polo's travelogue mentions that Kublai Khan sent envoys to Malgache. 马可波罗游记中提到忽必烈曾派使节到马尔加什。
n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效
  • The spike pierced the receipts and held them in order.那个钉子穿过那些收据并使之按顺序排列。
  • They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。
adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的
  • Our financial situation had become precarious.我们的财务状况已变得不稳定了。
  • He earned a precarious living as an artist.作为一个艺术家,他过得是朝不保夕的生活。
定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量
  • They are provisioned with seven days' rations. 他们得到了7天的给养。
  • The soldiers complained that they were getting short rations. 士兵们抱怨他们得到的配给不够数。
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的
  • The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
  • We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。
n.开幕、就职典礼
  • The inauguration of a President of the United States takes place on January 20.美国总统的就职典礼于一月二十日举行。
  • Three celebrated tenors sang at the president's inauguration.3位著名的男高音歌手在总统就职仪式上演唱。
adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的
  • The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender.胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
  • My love for all my children is unconditional.我对自己所有孩子的爱都是无条件的。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队
  • The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
  • Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
救济品( handout的名词复数 ); 施舍物; 印刷品; 讲义
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts. 士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Even after losing his job, he was too proud to accept handouts. 甚至在失去工作后,他仍然很骄傲,不愿接受施舍。
学英语单词
affricate consonants
Annezin
antithyroid substance
Apostolic Constitutions
auto-transductor
automatic volume control(avc)
B.B.clause
balmorhea
balun (balanced-unbalanced transformer)
barren(-)ground caribou
be unwilling to
blogshops
breeding time
campimetric
Canyon Ferry L.
capacity per unit sieve area
Castara
co-presbyter
coal bearing
composite belt system
conditaneous
connecting rod bottom-end bearing
counterpart funds
creepshots
cup-type current meter
decrese
density matrix
dirhams
disprefer
electric desalination
electronlike
facies inferior
fadeout
fingering
first order stationary
for-sench
foratini
fovea sphaerica
furbucillin
genus tapiruss
Giorgio Vasari
henry iis
hog-tie
Homerite
hominid fossil
Hydroaquil
ideal setting
instrument lubricant
intermured
joewood
johnite (turquois)
kiln gas
kiss the the book
Lekvattnet
light water reactor(lwr)
martingales
meditated
membranelike
memmoes
minor fifth (36/25)
misidentify
Morera's stress function
net-export
perlsucht
phellinus igniarius
plan of the number of staffs and workers
pneumatic discharge
potential concept
projected reality
promethazine hydrochloride
Puccinia nishidana
radiodetermination
reamins
reinjection
relation condition
sagittal tract
Sambito, R.
Santa Maria do Salto
scabbardfish
selector installation
shockproof watch
silicium steel
socio-economic revolution
sodium phenolsulfonate
Soxhlet extractors
symyx
take-up mechanism
Tay Nguyen
Torigny-sur-Vire
Transport Layer Interface
trip on
venturousness
very long persistence phosphor
waste grinding machine
wind truss
wine glasses
wireless signal
with great care
wrynecked
yearbyyear
zakula
zygomaticofacial branch