2007年VOA标准英语-Somali Clan United Against Peace Conference

In a new sign of trouble for Somalia's transitional government, elders of the Hawiye clan 1, which dominates in the capital, are threatening to boycott 2 a national reconciliation 3 conference, scheduled to begin in five days. Meanwhile, the chairman of the reconciliation committee tells VOA there is a chance the peace talks may be delayed again for the third time. Correspondent Alisha Ryu reports from Mogadishu.

Hawiye clan soldiers fire towards Ethiopian troops in Mogadishu, 19 Apr 2007



A prominent Hawiye elder in Mogadishu, Haji Abdi Imam Omar, tells VOA that the clan is united in opposing the reconciliation conference, which he says is promising 4 to be little more than a get-together 5 of pro-government delegates.

Haji Omar is the chairman of the newly-formed Hawiye Elders Congress, a political body established to unite fractious sub-clans 6 and to function as the voice of the Hawiye people.

The Hawiye leader says the interim 7 government has failed to engage clan elders in any meaningful talks before the conference and has not responded to the list of demands they submitted to the reconciliation committee in early May.

Haji Omar says that is why the Hawiye believe the June 16 talks will not be held in the interest of all of the Somali people.

The participation 8 of the Hawiye clan is crucial to the talks, not only because it is one of the largest clans in Somalia, but because the clan dominates in the capital, where the government is struggling to assert full control.

A violent insurgency 9 erupted in February, a month after the Ethiopian-backed interim government defeated Somalia's Islamist movement and took power in Mogadishu.

Ensuing battles between insurgents 10 and Ethiopian troops have killed nearly 2,000 people and have caused hundreds of thousands of others to flee the city.

The insurgents are believed to be a mix of Islamist fighters and Hawiye militiamen. Both groups are angry over the government's close relationship with Ethiopia and the presence of Ethiopian troops in Somalia.

Many Hawiye clan members also believe that President Abdullahi Yusuf's powerful rival clan, the Darod, are using the presidential office to lay down the groundwork to weaken and marginalize the Hawiye.

They criticize Hawiye members in the interim government, such as Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi and the chairman of the national reconciliation committee, Ali Mahdi Mohamed, as doing little to protect Hawiye interests.

Somali Prime Minister, Ali Mohamed Gedi (center), 17 May 2007



Prime Minister Gedi vigorously denies accusations 11 the government is being deliberately 12 vague about the make-up and the agenda of the conference and hand-picking delegates.

"Friends and brothers and sisters are not in place," he said. "This [conference] is based according to the transitional federal charter. The selection mandate 13 has been given to the elders and traditional leaders of each and every clan. So, this is the way and nobody can change it, even myself, even the president, even the parliament. No."

Western donor 14 nations, particularly the European Union, have made financial support of the reconciliation conference conditional 15 on the government's willingness to hold inclusive, transparent 16 talks.

On Sunday, committee chairman, Ali Mahdi Mohamed, told VOA that donors 17 have only released a fraction of the money needed. He says this may cause the start of the conference to be delayed one to two weeks.

The conference has been postponed 18 twice, in April and in May, because of insecurity in the capital.