时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(二月)


英语课

By Chad Bouchard
Jakarta
11 February 2007



 
Indonesian soldiers, volunteers load piles of muddy garbage into a tractor in central Jakarta's Petamburan district. This street was buried under two meters of murky 1 water last week, 11 Feb 2007
As floodwaters recede 2 in the Indonesian capital, residents have begun cleaning their neighborhoods, and tens of thousands are living in temporary shelters. Heavy rains inundated 3 three-quarters of the city over the past week, killing 4 at least 94 people in Jakarta and neighboring provinces, and forcing hundreds of thousands from their homes. Chad Bouchard reports from Jakarta.


The floodwaters are receding 5 here, leaving behind heaps of garbage, polluted mud and an estimated $460 million in damage to homes and businesses. A massive cleanup operation is now underway


Thousands of soldiers and volunteers are shoveling waste into garbage trucks, while residents rake murky water into the streets and hang soaked mattresses 6 out to dry.


The city has deployed 7 70 fire trucks to spray water and disinfectant over the affected 8 areas in a bid to prevent outbreaks of waterborne diseases.


At least 70,000 people are living in temporary shelters.


The government is rounding up refugees scattered 9 across the city into six tent cities, each capable of housing 5,000 people.


Indonesian Army Colonel Iman Soroso, head of a shelter in Central Jakarta housing 
Skyscrapers 10 loom 11 over the Gelora Senayan refugee camp in central Jakarta, 11 Feb 2007
1,200 flood victims, says the facility will continue operating until people are able to return home.


He says the shelter provides comfort for people who have been traumatized. The facility offers a field kitchen, a worship area and a play area, and there are enough food and medical supplies to go around.


Ibu Lis, a mother of five whose home is still submerged in two meters of water, says she escaped the floods with only the clothes she wore. After spending several sleepless 12 nights with hundreds of others under a toll 13 road overpass 14, a government truck brought her to the shelter.


She says she is grateful for the food and the beds and the dry clothes. But over the last 10 days she has not seen or heard from her children, and that makes her very sad.


Health officials are concerned that people living in cramped 15 conditions may be vulnerable to dengue fever, malaria 16, dysentery and cholera 17.


City hospitals are already struggling to treat increasing numbers of children suffering from diarrhea.


Those who have returned to damaged homes also risk illness from a lack of sanitation 18, exposure to rats, or by using water from contaminated wells.


With several weeks left in the country's rainy season, government officials say fresh rains could trigger more floods.



adj.黑暗的,朦胧的;adv.阴暗地,混浊地;n.阴暗;昏暗
  • She threw it into the river's murky depths.她把它扔进了混浊的河水深处。
  • She had a decidedly murky past.她的历史背景令人捉摸不透。
vi.退(去),渐渐远去;向后倾斜,缩进
  • The colleges would recede in importance.大学的重要性会降低。
  • He saw that the dirty water had begun to recede.他发现那污浊的水开始往下退了。
v.淹没( inundate的过去式和过去分词 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付
  • We have been inundated with offers of help. 主动援助多得使我们应接不暇。
  • We have been inundated with every bit of information imaginable. 凡是想得到的各种各样的信息潮水般地向我们涌来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题
  • Desperately he struck out after the receding lights of the yacht. 游艇的灯光渐去渐远,他拼命划水追赶。 来自辞典例句
  • Sounds produced by vehicles receding from us seem lower-pitched than usual. 渐渐远离我们的运载工具发出的声似乎比平常的音调低。 来自辞典例句
褥垫,床垫( mattress的名词复数 )
  • The straw mattresses are airing there. 草垫子正在那里晾着。
  • The researchers tested more than 20 mattresses of various materials. 研究人员试验了二十多个不同材料的床垫。
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
n.摩天大楼
  • A lot of skyscrapers in Manhattan are rising up to the skies. 曼哈顿有许多摩天大楼耸入云霄。
  • On all sides, skyscrapers rose like jagged teeth. 四周耸起的摩天大楼参差不齐。
n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近
  • The old woman was weaving on her loom.那位老太太正在织布机上织布。
  • The shuttle flies back and forth on the loom.织布机上梭子来回飞动。
adj.不睡眠的,睡不著的,不休息的
  • The situation gave her many sleepless nights.这种情况害她一连好多天睡不好觉。
  • One evening I heard a tale that rendered me sleepless for nights.一天晚上,我听说了一个传闻,把我搞得一连几夜都不能入睡。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.天桥,立交桥
  • I walked through an overpass over the road.我步行穿过那条公路上面的立交桥。
  • We should take the overpass when crossing the road.我们过马路应走天桥。
a.狭窄的
  • The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
  • working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作
n.疟疾
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
n.霍乱
  • The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
  • Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
学英语单词
Aire and Calder Navigation
bellipotent
boldface type
bookwright
cargo cubic
CMS-2
co-uned
complaints analysis
controlling officer
cornerite
counterfeminism
Cremanthodium spathulifolium
Curling ulcer
data closet
direct on-line switching
disophenol
drag polar
earwigging
elasticity memory effect
electronic nephelometer
floor pressure arch
galanthophile
gliding nappe
guittar
Hamilton R.
hardware supported vector operation
highbrowness
holcomb
homogeneous displacement gradient
horse flies
hydatina zonata
ideal scale
Impatiens soulieana
in your element
injection function
inkleth
jet transition point
Karachi
ketolic
kitob (kitab)
knot formation theory
large scale injector
leaching nonaquenous
lekker
Melita Bank
midchannel
milliliters
mode of action
modern trend
nano-structures
net cage hoist
non partial
NOR-band
Novangle
o-nitroethylbenzene
optimum system function
parabolic speed
passive resonant circuit
peak-to-peak voltage
phase of crystallization
physiological monitor
pipeline multiplier
positive punk
posterior intestinal portal
praiseworthier
press-button
pressure-demand oxygen system
process theory
pulse peak detector
quadribasic acid
quiners
reactor height
regarding
rewarewas
righi leduc effect
ritualisation
routhe
ruminants
ruptured intervertebral disc
saser
secondary constant
serotina
shared server
silk and cotton fabric
smithii
spindle oil
spitishly
stopped-flow method
sulky disk plough
summerdance
support for
Swormville
Taxillus nigrans
Tectopontine
temses
to rough it
tortex
USD LIBOR
valve adjusting ball stud
warming (process)
zero-coupon
zeum