时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:step by step 3000 第一册


英语课

   Part 2. Nobel Prize winner for economics.


  Keywords. Nobel Prize for Economics,large forces, unemployment, inflation, national savings 1, change policy.
  Vocabulary. the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, macroeconomics, credit, stagflation.
  A. Listen to a passage about Edmund Phelps, a Nobel Prize winner for economics.
  Complete his major viewpoints below with the information you hear.
  Edmund Phelps has been awarded this year's Nobel Prize for economics.
  Mr Phelps is a professor of economics at Columbia University in New York City.
  The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences honored Mr Phelps for his work in macroeconomics.
  That is the study of large forces that affect economies at the national or international level.
  Mr Phelps correctly identified the relationship between unemployment and inflation.
  Since 1930's, policy makers 2 in many nations dealt with unemployment in the same way.
  They would let inflation increase to create jobs.
  For example, they would make credit easier to get, as a result, people would buy more goods.
  Businesses would hire workers to meet growing demand, forcing prices up.
  For many years, policy makers accepted that reducing unemployment required higher inflation.
  Mr Phelps found that inflation did temporarily increase employment.
  But he discovered that over the long turn, inflation hurt job creation.
  His ideas were proved by economic conditions in America in the 1970's.
  That period was known for stagflation, having high unemployment and high inflation at the same time.
  Edmund Phelps also found that if employers expect low inflation in the future, they are more likely to hire workers.
  Today, economic policy experts believe the best way to create jobs is to fight inflation.
  Mr Phelps also studied national savings over long periods of time.
  Common sense suggests that a very high savings rate is best.
  But Mr Phelps showed that national savings rates can be too high.
  He argued that saving too much limited demand in the present, which could slow growth.
  The best savings rate is not so high that it limits demand in the present, and it's not so low that it limits growth and investment in the future.
  Still he argued that governments should take action to raise national savings.
  Edmund Phelps did much of his research in macroeconomics during the late 1960's and early 1970's.
  His work continues to influence economists 3.
  And it has helped change policy at central banks which now consider fighting inflation a main goal.
  B. Listen to the passage again, this time focus on the wrong ideas and theories common people and even policy makers held before.
  Supply the missing information.

n.存款,储蓄
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式)
  • The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
  • The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
accretionary structure
addressable horizonal position
adduct
adjustment credit
adonnino
Afrofuturistic
annisa
brices
bur weed fibre
buy the farm
cancelment
Carthaginian
chutney soca
cipher message text transfer set
clitorin
condescender
conversion loss
creep lattice
cucumber green mottle mosaic
daylight ratio
dzasokhov
echo characteristics
electric field strength
electropla
Emlyn
end of word character
eton collars
eupraxia
familyists
fielders' choices
games analysis system
Gianluca Vialli
girllessness
hairweaving
hairy cell
handshield
harmonic continuation
high cistern
in the dirt
inositol phosphate
kaolinic shale
laugh oneself into fits
limiting resolving angle
lithogenicbile
local group
madrassa
magneto optical
mesiobuccoocclusal angle
method of steepest descent
mix-in-place
mopane
news aggregator
nonuniformity
nuciferous
numena
off-center optic-axis figure
overyear regulation
oxyferrite
per say
persar
personal knowledge management
Pisionidae
Povoletto
prebaked
product attributes
pulse-code modulation links
pyruvate dehydrogenase
queer up
receptors
record-collector
republics of san marino
required freight rate
reticular magma
Rhodiola alterna
ribspares
robotrippin'
rotating disk extractor
rotatingswitch
safety stirrup
segmental osteotomy
shipped off
show to the door
source of water pollution
stepwise convergence
tabular cell
tagraggery
Taraxacum scariosum
theory Stiller's
tichina
tpc
trade documentation
tuna melts
uccs
undistempered
uniform syzygy method
vehicle area
veneer of mortar
vlok
water compressibility
wodanite
yourhealth
zero-energy fast reactor