时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(九月)


英语课
By Melinda Smith
Washington
17 September 2007
 






Laughter has special benefits for the elderly



The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released figures that show Americans are living longer.  Experts attribute the longevity 1 to better treatment for heart disease, cancer and stroke -- and also that Americans may be taking better care of themselves.  But as VOA's Melinda Smith reports, the U.S. lifespan is still behind the longevity rates of some other countries.


America in the 1950s: the average life expectancy 2 of a baby born in 1955 was 69 years old.


Forty years later -- in 1995 -- longevity in the United States was up to 76 years of age. 


The latest numbers from the National Center for Health Statistics put life expectancy at a new high.  A baby born in 2005 -- the latest year for records compiled in the U.S. -- can now expect to live at least to 78 years.


Robert Anderson of the National Center for Health Statistics says it is part of a decades-long trend. "Over a century, life expectancies 3 [have] increased and I don't really have any reason to expect that it won't continue to do so."






elderly couple on bicycles



Americans are living longer






Doctors believe the longevity rate is up because fewer people are smoking and more people are taking medications to cut back levels of cholesterol 4 and blood pressure.  The result:  lower death rates from heart disease, stroke and cancer of the lung, breast and colon 5.


Dr. Bruce Johnson is with the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, Massachusetts. He says, "People are listening. They are getting themselves screened.  They are having their cancers identified at an earlier stage, when more effective treatments are available, and they are also seeking treatments to prevent it from coming back."


Americans also seem to have gotten the message that exercise is good for the body and brain, says dance teacher Lynne Osborne. "Use it or lose it.  [exercise often].  And that is very, very true."


While many Americans are living longer, they are not living as long as people in some other countries.  The United States is way behind Japan, Singapore, much of Europe and Jordan.  Researchers say socialized medical care, available to all in many countries, is a major factor.  In the United States, there are still a number of Americans who cannot afford the cost of private health insurance.


Those babies born a half century ago -- who are part of the baby boom generation born after World War Two -- are now getting old.  Experts say that may be why there has been an increase in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, two diseases that often occur among the elderly.




n.长命;长寿
  • Good habits promote longevity.良好的习惯能增长寿命。
  • Human longevity runs in families.人类的长寿具有家族遗传性。
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额
  • Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
  • The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
期待,期望( expectancy的名词复数 )
  • Each of us came with his own expectancies. 我们每个人都有自己的希望。
  • In fact, modern lifestyles are actually exacerbating the gap between male and female life expectancies. 实际上,现代生活方式确实加大了男女寿命差别的鸿沟。
n.(U)胆固醇
  • There is cholesterol in the cell of body.人体细胞里有胆固醇。
  • They are determining the serum-protein and cholesterol levels.他们正在测定血清蛋白和胆固醇的浓度。
n.冒号,结肠,直肠
  • Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.这里也是一样,应当在冒号后加破折号。
  • The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria.结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。
学英语单词
abdominal part
absolutely stable
absorbing state
adrenochromes
aluminium foils
asymmetric transformation
banded stilts
basivertebral vein
battologized
be let in on the ground floor
body feed
Buridan's ass
cash invoice
Chorzelów
chronographer
clip off
combined vibrating roller
compensating feedback loop
conus planorbis
cost objective
cotton production
cylinder by-pass valve
D-frame
data over voice
days of rest
deglamorization
derestrict
dextrotorsion
dispersion-equalization
ditching attitude
Dohans
electrical characteristics
externally-braced monoplane
fall-out of synchronism
forecaddies
golden eagle
Goldstein-Scheerer tests
graduated string
half-hunter
Haplopappus spinulosus
have analogy to
heating system
heliotridylamine
hildebrand
hotlines
hyuck
indirect type central air-conditioning unit
Internet suffix
Izena-jima
Kurdistani
lampyridaes
leukoplania
liquid waste receiver tank
local acceptance
lsi-cml circuit technology
magnetoresistance magnetometer
merions
metal surface plasmon and second harmonic generator
minimum graph
mohs scales
natural environment management
nervi ampullaris lateralis
neverless
occasional light
once and a way
ordinary life assurance
oscillator padding
Osipa
photocell matrix
piston curl
pivot hinge
pontes
prequalified tenderer
puffest
queueing system structure
reflux column
repair of side ditch
Revere, Paul
sample-reset loop filter
Scirpus rosthornii
scornliche
separation of spinal cord and arachnoid adhesions
silicon diode array
sope
speed through the water
stellite-faced valve
Subprime Meltdown
tee-times
toll free number
toroidal discharge
transitive law
trichomonal urethro-cystitis
under constraint
undistributed score
virus diarrhea
waltz through
white cypresses
wide anode
win ... over
Yak-141
yellow-necked mice
zygomorphic pea flower