时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(五月)


英语课
By Amberin Zaman
Istanbul
10 May 2007

The Turkish parliament has backed Thursday a proposed amendment 1 to the constitution to enable the people to elect a new president directly.  The measure is a key provision in a package of electoral reforms the chamber 2 is debating before July 22 elections. From Istanbul, Amberin Zaman has details for VOA






Turkish ministers, from left, Osman Pepe, Mehdi Eker, Kemal Unakitan and Vecdi Gonul are seen during a voting in the parliament in Ankara, Thursday, 10 May 2007


Turkish ministers, from left, Osman Pepe, Mehdi Eker, Kemal Unakitan and Vecdi Gonul are seen voting in parliament in Ankara, 10 May 2007



During a roll call in the Turkish parliament, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was among those casting ballots 3.


A total of 376 lawmakers in the 550 member chamber voted in favor of a proposal to have the new president of Turkey elected by the people, rather than by the parliament.


The move proposed by Mr. Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party, better known by its Turkish initials AK, is intended to break a deadlock 4 over the election of a new president to replace Ahmet Necdet Sezer. 


Mr. Sezer was scheduled to step down on May 16.  He  is now expected to stay on as a caretaker until a new parliament is elected after the July 22 polls. 


The Justice and Development Party is pushing to hold presidential elections concurrently 5 with the parliamentary polls, after failing in an earlier effort to get Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul elected president.


Gul's bid was derailed by the pro-secular 6 opposition 7 parties who boycotted 8 the vote.  They did so on the grounds that Gul, who formerly 9 belonged to an overtly 10 Islamist party, poses a threat to the secular tenets of the republic.  Gul denies the charges.


He told VOA in an interview earlier this week that he was determined 11 to run for president again.


"Well definitely I am one of the leading people in this direction so definitely," he said.


The parliament also voted in favor of a measure that will make it harder for the country's largest pro-Kurdish group to field independent candidates.  The group, known as the Democratic Society Party, says it plans to field independents because under the current electoral rules a political party needs to win at least 10 percent of the national vote in order to be represented in the parliament.


But independents do not need 10 percent to win a seat.  The Kurdish group has never garnered 12 more than five percent of the national vote, and its leaders hope that by running as independents they will get a seat.


The entire constitutional package needs to be approved first by the parliament and then by President Sezer, who could block it by appealing to the Constitutional Court. 




n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 );选举;选票;投票总数v.(使)投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 )
  • They're counting the ballots. 他们正在计算选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory. 他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.僵局,僵持
  • The negotiations reached a deadlock after two hours.两小时后,谈判陷入了僵局。
  • The employers and strikers are at a deadlock over the wage.雇主和罢工者在工资问题上相持不下。
adv.同时地
  • He was given two twelve month sentences to run concurrently. 他两罪均判12个月监禁,同期执行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He was given two prison sentences, to run concurrently. 他两罪均判监禁,同期执行。 来自辞典例句
n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的
  • We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
  • Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
抵制,拒绝参加( boycott的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic Games. 有好几国的运动员抵制奥林匹克运动会。
  • The opposition party earlier boycotted the Diet agenda, demanding Miyaji's resignation. 反对党曾杯葛国会议程,要宫路下台。
adv.从前,以前
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
ad.公开地
  • There were some overtly erotic scenes in the film. 影片中有一些公开色情场面。
  • Nietzsche rejected God's law and wrote some overtly blasphemous things. 尼采拒绝上帝的律法,并且写了一些渎神的作品。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
v.收集并(通常)贮藏(某物),取得,获得( garner的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Mr. Smith gradually garnered a national reputation as a financial expert. 史密斯先生逐渐赢得全国金融专家的声誉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He has garnered extensive support for his proposals. 他的提议得到了广泛的支持。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
aiders
Alt Ruppin
anodized magnesium
at ordinary times
Attaignant, Pierre
big-big
bowling club
Bujalance
burst one's buttons
byzantine churches
caliculuss
call loans
campaignlike
casey
chalcographic
Cheshmeh Shūr
clars
competitive needs limitations
construction technology
coupled resonance
crescendo pedal
cryosauna
cute hoor
Day of the Jackal
depth charges
diebolds
disturbance frequency
dome liner
electic
entrechats
equilibrium operation
esi communications
European beavers
extra slim hole
flat-belt drive
free expansion
Frommel's disease
gentilism
ghost particles
grinding unit
halogenic
hitting area
hydatothrips mariposa
incoherence of thought
interoreceptor
karyomorph
knock into
least squares estimator
leg-of-mutton, leg-o'-mutton
lengthening coefficient
letter of administration
liminalities
linac-cyclotron combination
Litsea populifolia
lower hemianopsia
main steam control valve
margin regulator
maximum tension
Maxwell's electromagnetic theory
measurement unit
memory bandwidth
midspinal
mindfully
mouse algorithm
nano ceramics
Nocardioidaceae
non-uniform thermal conductivity
Northeim
Nossa Senhora das Dores
one dimensional path
Oryza granulata
Papularia
point of oscillatory discontinuity
polished concrete pavement
prelamin
propionamides
r-f line
radioconductors
rajan
re-igniting
resiente
retransmitting
reverse flow cleaning
roughing hand taper reamer
rudder head shaft
Rules Of The Internet
rush round in circles
scolexes
Seraya, Pulau
shapoos
Somali cat
stageplayers
static hysteresis
stegodont
sudoriparous abscess
TASVd
tillaux
transposing instrument
ultratraditionalists
undercooled austenite
underfollowed
warping due to temperature difference