时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十二月)


英语课

By Peter Fedynsky
Washington, D.C.
15 December 2006
 
watch Human Rights report



Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has announced initiatives to protect human rights activists 1 worldwide against government repression 2.  As VOA's Peter Fedynsky reports, the steps come in response to what the State Department calls "a global trend of crackdowns on non-governmental organizations and human rights defenders 3."






Secretary Rice at the State Department announcing support for human rights organizations and individuals


Secretary Rice at the State Department announcing support for human rights organizations and individuals



Appearing at the State Department Thursday, Secretary Rice announced three human rights initiatives in a new campaign, which coincides with the 58th anniversary of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.  The initiatives consist of:
     - two recognition awards
     - a $1million fund to cover the emergency needs of repressed human rights advocates
     - a set of ten principles to support the work of non-governmental organizations, or NGOs


The secretary said, "We hope that our contribution of the ten NGO principles will help to rally worldwide support for embattled NGOs by serving as a handy resource for governments, international organizations, civil society groups and journalists."


Secretary Rice also recognized the courage and tenacity 4 of human rights advocates and said democracies must "defend the defenders."  "They strive to protect the rights of minorities and workers and women and to stop the trafficking in human beings. They are building vibrant 5 civil societies, pressing for free and fair elections, and establishing accountable law-based democracies."


Senior U.S. officials have been critical of Russia for passing laws that restrict the activities of NGOs.  The United States has also singled out Iran for its repressive human rights record.




n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.镇压,抑制,抑压
  • The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。
  • This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者
  • The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • After hard fighting,the defenders were still masters of the city. 守军经过奋战仍然控制着城市。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.坚韧
  • Tenacity is the bridge to success.坚韧是通向成功的桥。
  • The athletes displayed great tenacity throughout the contest.运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的斗志。
adj.震颤的,响亮的,充满活力的,精力充沛的,(色彩)鲜明的
  • He always uses vibrant colours in his paintings. 他在画中总是使用鲜明的色彩。
  • She gave a vibrant performance in the leading role in the school play.她在学校表演中生气盎然地扮演了主角。
学英语单词
40
a basket ring
acupoints on heart channel of hand-Shaoyin
advanced disease
Aksenov
angled loofahs
anticirculating basket
ash crusher
Aylwin
Baldwin creep tester
boxcarss
bubble clinometer
canaled
cationic catalyst
chart pattern
chloro-phenyl-arsine oxide
colpocervical
combined discrete-continuous simulation
cooptating
Curietherapy
current transfer switch
cursor selection field
dense flint
detd.
dictators
digital analysis
dofat
door pocket
E-P signal motor
electrokymograms
emmeshing
Erasmus, Desiderius
ergodic automorphism
exchange provision clause
favourable geometry
FCC ID
fictility
flattening pressure
four-strand
function inspection
horse-cart
inert gas carbon arc weld
ketomycolate
kmetia sesbaniae
la neuveville
leita
load lamp power meter
log normal distribution
magnetostrictive delay-line storage
matter in question
Missourium
mode confinement
Moretonhampstead
multistage gas lift
Nodaviridae
non-member
nondeterminicity
none
operational testing
overstirred
own-prices
parallel-thread
phototoxic contact dermatitis
pikemen
plumber's itch
polynomial modulation
polyvinyl chloride waterstop
powdered milks
prepregnant
private offering
pseudonymy
pulmonary hydatid cyst
roentgenoscopyX
rough-voiced
saddleback caterpillar
saturated Carnot vapor cycle
seroconverter
sheeba
spray-bars
Springfieldian
stability poisoning
steep-incline
stick at trifles
strictly upper triangular matrix
sunshines
swear a person to secrecy
synechotome
taarge
temporary deadlight
truck box
tuboresistometer
tv aerial
universal engine stand
univertor
vascular purpura
Versacaine
vlotage-breakdown test
votives
wear of metal
west side story
working system
wrathiest