时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十二月)


英语课

By Peter Heinlein
United Nations
14 December 2006


Ban Ki-Moon of South Korea has been sworn in as the eighth U.N. secretary-general of the United Nations. VOA's Peter Heinlein at the U.N. reports, Mr. Ban will take over the job when Kofi Annan steps down at the end of this month.






Ban Ki-moon


Ban Ki-moon



The grand U.N. General Assembly Hall witnessed one of those momentous 1 occasions that takes place only about once a decade. It was a passing of the torch from the seventh secretary-general, the Ghanaian, Kofi Annan, to the eighth, the South Korean Ban Ki-moon.


After a series of speeches, most of them paying tribute to Mr. Annan's leadership, the president of the General Assembly, Sheikha Haya Rashed al-Khalifa of Bahrain, administered the oath of office.


"I, Ban Ki-moon, solemnly swear, to exercise in all loyalty 2, discretion 3 and conscience, the functions entrusted 4 to me as secretary-general of the United Nations," he said.


Mr. Ban placed his left hand on a copy of the U.N. Charter, as he swore to remain independent of all the world body's 192 member states.


"…and not to seek or accept instructions in regard to the performance of my duties from any government or other authority external to the organization," he said.


Moments later, speaking to the packed Assembly Hall, the 62-year-old former South Korean foreign minister hailed the leadership of outgoing Secretary-General Kofi Annan, and pledged to set high ethical 5 standards for an organization that has been battered 6 by scandals in recent years. He said he would demand the same from all of the world body's employees.


"The good name of the United Nations is one of its most valuable assets, but also one of the most vulnerable," said Ban Ki-moon. "The Charter calls on staff to uphold the highest levels of efficiency, competence 7 and integrity, and I will seek to ensure we build a solid reputation for living up to that standard. I assure you I will lead by example."


Mr. Ban was careful to avoid criticizing Secretary-General Annan's leadership. But in a reference to the world body's flagging reputation, he called for member states to do better to restore public faith in the organization.


"As we pursue our collective endeavor to reach that goal, my first priority will be to restore trust," he noted 8.


Speaking to reporters afterward 9, he expressed hope that restoring trust would not eventually turn out to be what he called "Mission Impossible."


Mr. Ban was nominated by the Security Council in October, after a selection process that spanned several months. The choice was then unanimously ratified 10 by the General Assembly, making Mr. Ban the first Asian secretary-general since U Thant of Burma, who completed his 10 years in office in 1971。



adj.重要的,重大的
  • I am deeply honoured to be invited to this momentous occasion.能应邀出席如此重要的场合,我深感荣幸。
  • The momentous news was that war had begun.重大的新闻是战争已经开始。
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
n.谨慎;随意处理
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
  • She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
  • He drove up in a battered old car.他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
  • The world was brutally battered but it survived.这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
n.能力,胜任,称职
  • This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
  • These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
adv.后来;以后
  • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
  • Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
v.批准,签认(合约等)( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。
  • The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
学英语单词
amniotic ectoderm
anthropomorphical
antiexposure suit
antiracist
antispalling agent
APA,A.P.A.
arsenios
automatic oiler
automatic verification system
average serviceable years
bai-u rainy period
baked Alaska
balancing apparatus
Ban Khao Tok
bathymetric investigation
bowie-knife
Brieger's bacillus
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
camelback
Carbacryl
cash-for-keys
ceratinase
charter court
chemically acidic fertilizer
clearance-fit
control line model
convergence transformer
cotangent vector
counsel
cross-knee
cutting down
dermal denticle
diminish
El Gulut
enzyme-substrate
feeble and impalpable pulse
flexural centre
flow-through accounting
foreign exchange holdings
francisella tularenses
free radical initiation reaction
fresh beet storage
fundamental deviation
Fyffes
GaAs semiconductor
garraty
ground navigation aid
hand-tailored
hemerobiid flies
hirsels
Hood R.
horlick
human relation school of management thought
immoralize
impressione
in-line radiation monitor
inch-pound
initial life-stage
keylines
kind-chaudron method
lamination insulation
land use classes
lateral malleolar ligaments
Latino-
loaded displacement tonnage
mesoblastic band
nigneti
Nikol'skaya
nitrosulfathiazole
Patroklou, Nisis
physionotrace
platyhelminthess
polycross test
portion control
potato leafhopper
procesoes
putrefactivebacteria
radiorenogram
rear wheel drive tipper
salafisms
shaniya
shatteringly
shuttle change
single mottle yarn
start-of-chain
statistical confirmation
strong bounding pulse
substantia adamantina
sulfurlike
superefficiency
tail up and down stream
tanic
throws a fit
tobamoviruses
too-hard
toxic waste areas
tractor attachment
tworoom
useful water
Van't Hoff isobar equation
varic(o)-
wfp