时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十二月)


英语课

By Peter Heinlein
United Nations
14 December 2006


Ban Ki-Moon of South Korea has been sworn in as the eighth U.N. secretary-general of the United Nations. VOA's Peter Heinlein at the U.N. reports, Mr. Ban will take over the job when Kofi Annan steps down at the end of this month.






Ban Ki-moon


Ban Ki-moon



The grand U.N. General Assembly Hall witnessed one of those momentous 1 occasions that takes place only about once a decade. It was a passing of the torch from the seventh secretary-general, the Ghanaian, Kofi Annan, to the eighth, the South Korean Ban Ki-moon.


After a series of speeches, most of them paying tribute to Mr. Annan's leadership, the president of the General Assembly, Sheikha Haya Rashed al-Khalifa of Bahrain, administered the oath of office.


"I, Ban Ki-moon, solemnly swear, to exercise in all loyalty 2, discretion 3 and conscience, the functions entrusted 4 to me as secretary-general of the United Nations," he said.


Mr. Ban placed his left hand on a copy of the U.N. Charter, as he swore to remain independent of all the world body's 192 member states.


"…and not to seek or accept instructions in regard to the performance of my duties from any government or other authority external to the organization," he said.


Moments later, speaking to the packed Assembly Hall, the 62-year-old former South Korean foreign minister hailed the leadership of outgoing Secretary-General Kofi Annan, and pledged to set high ethical 5 standards for an organization that has been battered 6 by scandals in recent years. He said he would demand the same from all of the world body's employees.


"The good name of the United Nations is one of its most valuable assets, but also one of the most vulnerable," said Ban Ki-moon. "The Charter calls on staff to uphold the highest levels of efficiency, competence 7 and integrity, and I will seek to ensure we build a solid reputation for living up to that standard. I assure you I will lead by example."


Mr. Ban was careful to avoid criticizing Secretary-General Annan's leadership. But in a reference to the world body's flagging reputation, he called for member states to do better to restore public faith in the organization.


"As we pursue our collective endeavor to reach that goal, my first priority will be to restore trust," he noted 8.


Speaking to reporters afterward 9, he expressed hope that restoring trust would not eventually turn out to be what he called "Mission Impossible."


Mr. Ban was nominated by the Security Council in October, after a selection process that spanned several months. The choice was then unanimously ratified 10 by the General Assembly, making Mr. Ban the first Asian secretary-general since U Thant of Burma, who completed his 10 years in office in 1971。



adj.重要的,重大的
  • I am deeply honoured to be invited to this momentous occasion.能应邀出席如此重要的场合,我深感荣幸。
  • The momentous news was that war had begun.重大的新闻是战争已经开始。
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
n.谨慎;随意处理
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
  • She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
  • He drove up in a battered old car.他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
  • The world was brutally battered but it survived.这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
n.能力,胜任,称职
  • This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
  • These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
adv.后来;以后
  • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
  • Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
v.批准,签认(合约等)( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。
  • The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
学英语单词
acidergic
acoustic sound room
Adams-Stokes syndrome
all speed governor
Andorinha, Cachoeira
antiterrorism
area of wetted cross-section
ascending velocity
automobile elevator
baddeleyitic
biostructures
Birkhoff's theorem
boiler paint
burner firing block
cadastral file
Calamus melanochrous
calcioburbankite
camera taking characteristic
cheiloses
citizen journalist
close winded
constant delay discriminator
contingency-type distributions
crisic
Crypsis aculeata
culicoides (trithecoides) subpalpifer
cultural pot
dandering
dash thermometer
distachyon
educated guesses
elvegust
epithelialise
far - reaching significance
Fargesia communis
fault isolation
fifty fifty practice
finance and trade
finish two sides
fluperolone
full-grain
gas purifying process
grate heating intensity
hardness sensor
hartridge
horse-dealers
hotspot finder
hyperfine quantum number
IMers
in quantity
innovationists
intentional learning
interunit
inventory of taxes
jerk transducer
K. C.
labyrinthine hemorrhage
laccoptera nepalensis
larkiness
lens crystallina
libant
liquefied-gas aerosols
Lithocarpus leucodermis
magnetic oil
manometer tap
mesh gage
mpac
multi-torch flame planer
normal incident absorption coefficient
one shoot
organized anarchy
pawment
Pithecinae
podura aquatica
precray
primary training gasoline
prod type pyrometer
prolongeth
pte ltd
pull-throughs
pyromucic acid
receivables
relation to
resedimentations
rice-wheat growing area
Riemann-Hilbert problem
ship with assymmetrical afterbody
shoot the pier
slators
smilaxes
smooth-spoken
softone
stood against
success-failure
temptableness
tiranas
Tongsan-ri
Totacillin
trip-charter
undecene diacid
vergerism
zoochores