时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

第二章 插入结构(一)


  除了上一章的并列结构,英语长句中另一个常用结构就是插入结构。插入结构是在一个句子中


某两个句子成分之间,如主谓,谓宾,定语和受定语等之间插入一个从句,短语或单词以对原来句


子所表达的内容进行补充、添加、限定和说明。有时一个句子会有多个从句,分词短语等存在,再


加上插入成分,就会使得句子结构显得很复杂,不易分清各部分得成分,而造成阅读上得障碍。


  插入成分最明显得标志是用逗号与主句隔开。但有时由于多种句子成分的存在,句子中会使用


多个逗号,分号,从而导致插入得成分不易一眼看出,以至出现理解错误。本章我们就集中辨析这


一类结构得句子。


  Classroom :


  1. During the rest of this century,as never before,history will be the study of


population.


  要 点:as never before为插入语,插于状语和谓语之间,意为“前所未有”。


  参考译文:在本世纪末,对人口的研究将前所未有地成为历史。


  2. Because the potential hazards pollen 1 grains are subject to as they are


transported over long distances are enormous,…


  要 点:此句的助于和表语之间插入了由as引导的时间状语从句;pollen grains are subject


to为定语从句,修饰the potential hazards。


  参考译文:因为花粉在长距离输送中存在的潜在危险是巨大的……


  Exercise :


  1.请翻译一下“开胃小菜”中的句子,并分析一下结构。


  2.翻译下面的句子:


  Yet,Walzer’s argument,however deficient,does point to one of the most serious


weaknesses of capitalism---namely,that it brings to predominant positions in a society


people who,no matter how legitimately 2 they have earned their material rewards,often


lack those other qualities that evoke 3 affection or admiration 4.


  1.要点:for one thing为插入语,插在系动词和表语之间,意为“一则”或“首先”。参考


译文:奥赛布尔很胖,这是其一。


  2.要 点:however deficient为主谓之间的插入语;that引导的从句“it brings to…”为


“one of…”的同位语从句。


  参考译文:然而,沃尔玛的论据尽管不充分,却的的确确指出了资本主义最严重的弱点之一,


即不管人们得到的物质回报多么合法,但他们经常缺少那些唤起激情或博得赞扬的其他品质,而资


本主义却把这些人推到了在社会中支配其他人的位置上。



n.[植]花粉
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
ad.合法地;正当地,合理地
  • The radio is legitimately owned by the company. 该电台为这家公司所合法拥有。
  • She looked for nothing save what might come legitimately and without the appearance of special favour. 她要的并不是男人们的额外恩赐,而是合法正当地得到的工作。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
vt.唤起,引起,使人想起
  • These images are likely to evoke a strong response in the viewer.这些图像可能会在观众中产生强烈反响。
  • Her only resource was the sympathy she could evoke.她以凭借的唯一力量就是她能从人们心底里激起的同情。
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
学英语单词
acceleraton disturbance
aerobating
alveolingual sulcus
aminopropyron
amyl isothiocyanate
antigelation effect
April fish
artify
Ashrafis
Atacama
automatic stroke adjuster
baccas
Belovezh
Bureau of Economics
butyrylcholine
calcium hydrogen arsenite
Carboxymethylhydantoinase
Charter for the International Trade Organization
clamour
co-ordinating
customer service desk
cutting rotation age
Dirac matrix
discask
drawbenches
EM specimen polymerizer
fabric shrinkage
feile
female pronucleus
four-pole turbo-generator
fu wu wu ch'i
FVG
gandangs
gear-generating machine
genus icterias
George II
godliest
hard component of cosmic radiation
hardback
Hazaribag
heat pump plant
heave away
hyper-pre-beta-lipoproteinemia
index of wages
inflatons
interface detector
Kalkhorst
Kislyanka
leather strips
linear bounder automaton
Lipocarpha microcephala
macgovern
Macropanax parviflorus
microcinemas
monolithic interface circuit
monopolistic price setting
mound layerage
non-physical
nrm
nucleocidin
offline operating simulator
onomatomancy
optical disk recorder
Ouray County
overcredulity
palladium barrier tube
Panicum sarmentosum
phase coherence
political criminal
pon
porocarcinoma
professional career
pulse follower
quaking aspen
quedar
right-hand cylinder bar
ring with equal pressure
runner gate
salt spray fog corrosion
semidesert
set ... sights on
small angle laser light scattering
spinal rongeur
spiral tunnel
spot limiter
stand-alone emulator
statistic thermodynamic method
tablehinges
terminal unit status
the hound of hell
toll broadcasting
triplex pill
turntable reactor
u/a
uncertainly
universal reversing roughing mill
urgilan
water base lubricant
WGT
wss
xylocarps