时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课
第二章 插入结构(二)

  除了上一章的并列结构,英语长句中另一个常用结构就是插入结构。插入结构是在一个句子中某两个句子成分之间,如主谓,谓宾,定语和受定语等之间插入一个从句,短语或单词以对原来句子所表达的内容进行补充、添加、限定和说明。有时一个句子会有多个从句,分词短语等存在,再加上插入成分,就会使得句子结构显得很复杂,不易分清各部分得成分,而造成阅读上得障碍。


  插入成分最明显得标志是用逗号与主句隔开。但有时由于多种句子成分的存在,句子中会使用多个逗号,分号,从而导致插入得成分不易一眼看出,以至出现理解错误。本章我们就集中辨析这一类结构得句子。


  Classroom :


  1. Quite a different problem,but one that is causing growing concern,is that computers may violate 1 people’s privacy 2.


  要 点:but one that is causing growing concern在句中作插入语。在意以上是对Quite a different problem的补充说明。one代替上文提到的people。


  参考译文:一个截然不同但却越来越引起人们关注的问题是:计算机可能会侵犯人们的隐私。


  2. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qlities of inconstancy and instability?


  要 点:one wonders为插入语,本句主干结构为“Do the fashions reflect basic qlities?”,“fashions”和“qlities”有两个定语。


  参考译文:我们不知道女性服装不断变化的时尚是否反映出不可靠和不稳定的基本特点。


  Exercise :


  1. 翻译下列句子:


  The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by changing his package size to lower the quantity delivered can,without under hardship,put his product into boxes,bags,and tins that will contain even 4-ounce,8-ounce,one pound,two-pound quantities of breakfast foods,cake mixes,etc.


  1.要 点:主语The manufacturer带一个who引导的定语从句,delivered为单个过去分词作后置定语,修饰quantity。Can为情态动词,在它和谓语动词put之间插入了状语without under hardship。That引导的从句为定语从句,修饰“boxes,bags,tins”。


  参考译文:生产厂家通过改变包装的尺寸来减少其产品的含量从而提高产品的售价,他们并没另费什么力就能把产品装进装早餐、蛋糕混合料的盒子、袋子和听儿中,可装的重量分别为4盎司、8盎司、一磅、二磅不等。



vt.违反,违背,亵渎,侵犯,妨碍
  • Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.那些违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
  • Can they be allowed to violate rules and regulations at will?难道能容许他们随心所欲地破坏规章制度吗?
n.私人权利,个人自由,隐私权
  • In such matters,privacy is impossible.在这类事情中,保密是不可能的。
  • She wept in the privacy of her own room.她在自己房内暗暗落泪。
学英语单词
absolute catalog
absolute speed drop
Amqui
Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum DC.
aqmds
auxiliary traction machine
baksheeshed
bear the bell
berloque
betake
breathing exercise
by stealth
charge-transfer device
chronic recurrent appendicitis
circular bore
combustibility test
common seals
comptrollers general
computer-aided manufacturing system
Cuxwold
cyclindole
dactylium alpiniae
daughtery
decayablest
digital character generator
Dmitrovskiy Rayon
drifting automatic radio-meteorological system
drum type shears
Eblis
elastic work schedule system
equilux
eristalinus lugens
fade-in fade-out device
free-ports
full-storage system
genus coragypss
genus corallorhizas
genus phyllocladuss
give them a hand
Graptemys
grid lines device
hexosemonophosphate shunt
high definition camera
Hyades Group
hydrodynamic moment
imbabura
inconstancy
inverted vee
irregular rondo
lacker
Lahemaarahvuspark
Liparis kwangtungensis
little-endian
marketing association
maximum likelihood decision rule
mcclatchy
meat consumption
millimho
minimum admissible dimension
molk
Māsimpur
novacek
open and closed shelter deck ship
operational failure
overcultures
Ponkuto-san
raise doubts
response prevention
rolling characteristic
rubra polycythemia
salmiana
scanlated
sechelle
semiautos
seventeen-year-old
silver storm
sinuses reuniens
solar power tower
split off from sb
stir a bath
stirring up
storytime
stranguria due to disturbance of qi
tetramethylthiuram disulfide
top echelon
toxamin
Transcaucasia
transfer fund
truxene
ultramarine blue
unclaimable
univariate optimum interpolation
unsoaped
urology in childhood
uterus incadiformis
vacillation
Vagay
valve lightening arrester
vasotropic
vibration screen
virtual ampere-turn
wind-borne load