时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课
第二章 插入结构(二)

  除了上一章的并列结构,英语长句中另一个常用结构就是插入结构。插入结构是在一个句子中某两个句子成分之间,如主谓,谓宾,定语和受定语等之间插入一个从句,短语或单词以对原来句子所表达的内容进行补充、添加、限定和说明。有时一个句子会有多个从句,分词短语等存在,再加上插入成分,就会使得句子结构显得很复杂,不易分清各部分得成分,而造成阅读上得障碍。


  插入成分最明显得标志是用逗号与主句隔开。但有时由于多种句子成分的存在,句子中会使用多个逗号,分号,从而导致插入得成分不易一眼看出,以至出现理解错误。本章我们就集中辨析这一类结构得句子。


  Classroom :


  1. Quite a different problem,but one that is causing growing concern,is that computers may violate 1 people’s privacy 2.


  要 点:but one that is causing growing concern在句中作插入语。在意以上是对Quite a different problem的补充说明。one代替上文提到的people。


  参考译文:一个截然不同但却越来越引起人们关注的问题是:计算机可能会侵犯人们的隐私。


  2. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qlities of inconstancy and instability?


  要 点:one wonders为插入语,本句主干结构为“Do the fashions reflect basic qlities?”,“fashions”和“qlities”有两个定语。


  参考译文:我们不知道女性服装不断变化的时尚是否反映出不可靠和不稳定的基本特点。


  Exercise :


  1. 翻译下列句子:


  The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by changing his package size to lower the quantity delivered can,without under hardship,put his product into boxes,bags,and tins that will contain even 4-ounce,8-ounce,one pound,two-pound quantities of breakfast foods,cake mixes,etc.


  1.要 点:主语The manufacturer带一个who引导的定语从句,delivered为单个过去分词作后置定语,修饰quantity。Can为情态动词,在它和谓语动词put之间插入了状语without under hardship。That引导的从句为定语从句,修饰“boxes,bags,tins”。


  参考译文:生产厂家通过改变包装的尺寸来减少其产品的含量从而提高产品的售价,他们并没另费什么力就能把产品装进装早餐、蛋糕混合料的盒子、袋子和听儿中,可装的重量分别为4盎司、8盎司、一磅、二磅不等。



vt.违反,违背,亵渎,侵犯,妨碍
  • Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.那些违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
  • Can they be allowed to violate rules and regulations at will?难道能容许他们随心所欲地破坏规章制度吗?
n.私人权利,个人自由,隐私权
  • In such matters,privacy is impossible.在这类事情中,保密是不可能的。
  • She wept in the privacy of her own room.她在自己房内暗暗落泪。
学英语单词
abatee
aerostatic, aerostatical
attack of
Bates wave-front shearing interferometer
beauvallon
benzamidoxyacetic acid
beta distribution
billets-doux
chevalet (france)
chewre
co-winner
cojugate melt
compressional wave
condenser resistance
corydoras
critical path tracting
crossbody
cutter's station
direct cycle reactor
distillation pot
dynamic fonts
e-catalog
efflux control
eight bells
electromagnetic retarder
epistatic factor
exhibition hall
feasibility assessment
first memory
flow cavitation
foam system
full-track recording
Gola Bāzār
greycoat
Hafik
haise
heat transportation
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
inboard suction isolation
indiscriminations
Kubokawa
low-level flight
marocains
maximum bending stress
metallophone
microbiological risk
mixedness
muck tube
multichannel communication program
multiple injuries
multiple jig
Negotiated Rulemaking Act
neutron fluence gradient
nigromantic
nonresonant reaction
overload stud
photocytes
pile-up process
pitch-capping
point of minor control
polistes (polistella) japonicus
postcentral sulcus
postponed
presplits
pressure-time (p-t) diagram
prick point
pseudocercospora catappae
Quartermaster Corps
randomized act
rattle-gold
reduction in force (rif)
refractory ceramic coating
Saba Bank
schapping silk
send sb off
shipping registrar
shopfloors
sirt
slave pulse
speed of gravity
Stauntonia crassipes
strict interpretation
sudden ionospheric disturbances
sum-of-the-years-digits method
Symplocos stellaris
São Martinho das Amoreiras
TAMVEC
teotihuacans
teresita (terezinha)
theisms
theme parties
think badly of
tide water level
to our hand
transverseness
Tree-mensuration
tunica conjunctiva bulbi
turn out for work
ulster
unwitching
wedding-card
wing-shell