时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

并列平行结构(三)


  英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词,如 and、or等,或标点符号如:分号,逗号,


破折号等,若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结


构的长句,以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高,但在复杂长句中还是占


了相当大的比例的.


  从今天开始我们就由浅入深,来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握


分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。


  Classroom :


  1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the


question is worth following up,for the sake 1 of the light it throws on modern knowledge



  要 点:本句是由并列连词but,and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern


knowledge是定语从句,修饰名词light,定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.


”的意思是“make sth. clear”。


  参考译文:当然萧伯纳是言过其实了,但他所说的也确实有些道理,这一问题值得进一步探讨


,因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。


  2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him


to leave her by herself.


  要 点:这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句,强调的成分是he。for


fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕,以免”,to leave her by


herself=to leave her alone。


  参考译文:大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来,生怕话一停,她就会请他离开。


  Exercise :


  1.If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are


male;if you are a woman,you can retort 2 that so are most criminals.


  1.要 点:这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构


,most criminals是主语,so是表语,代替male以避免重复。


  参考译文:如果你是男人,你会指出,大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女,你会


反驳说,大多数罪犯也都是男性的



n.缘故,理由
  • He loves poetry for beauty's sake.他因为爱美而喜欢诗歌。
  • We can't risk big things for the sake of small ones.我们不能因小失大。
v.反驳,回嘴,反击;n.反驳,顶嘴
  • I said a few words to him in retort.我顶了他几句。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
学英语单词
3-hydroxykynurenine
absorption wedge
Abutilon Gaertn.
administrative machine
aerenterasic
anisotremuss
arbuscular mycorrhiza
attestation of a deed
automated search service
Bangkuang
barnes weighting function
be-splash
benefactive cases
blood work
blue-chip rate
Bmld
brittle fracture of metals
bronchovesicular breath sounds
bubble viscometer
character neurosis
chemoperception
Chirripó, R.
codeheads
colleages
commutating operator
consulates general
cored electrode
courtship
crookess
datebook
dialectically
dinoderus minutus
enactable
extra high
fencing material
Flattery, C.
flexible bellows joint
fluoroaluminate
France
Freed, Arthur
gender-specific
Giardia
half duplex operation
heroica puebla de zaragozas
horizontal tube furnace
Hostouň
hypoxial
idiopathic pulmonary interstitial fibrosis
Incisura ulnaris
indevirginate
ingots
lazy thermometer
left-turn
light valve array
line of vision
locationspecific
long-term business liabilities
lucidary
meschant
multiflagellated
naphthoate
nikkila
non-crystallizable
original fission
osmium disulfide
overpressure transient
parasitic helmintho-ecology
payoffs
perithecia
petroleum expansion
physex
plumbous fluoride
positive venous pulse
predesign and systems analysis
prefabricated concrete panel wall
probable error deflection
public key infrastructure (pki)
put ... money where ... mouth is
recorder controller
remote sampling probe
scalar nature
scale effect formula
settling convection
special issues and sections
spiralizer
srinivasan
stack-cutting
sulfadiazine
surplus assets
swarm stage
telecommerce
terrestrial solar cell array
triatics
Uleila del Campo
vertical-wall breakwater
Vogel, Sir Julius
wappin'
Weizacker-Williams method
wheel drag
wine erythema
wooden cask
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