时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

并列平行结构(三)


  英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词,如 and、or等,或标点符号如:分号,逗号,


破折号等,若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结


构的长句,以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高,但在复杂长句中还是占


了相当大的比例的.


  从今天开始我们就由浅入深,来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握


分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。


  Classroom :


  1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the


question is worth following up,for the sake 1 of the light it throws on modern knowledge



  要 点:本句是由并列连词but,and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern


knowledge是定语从句,修饰名词light,定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.


”的意思是“make sth. clear”。


  参考译文:当然萧伯纳是言过其实了,但他所说的也确实有些道理,这一问题值得进一步探讨


,因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。


  2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him


to leave her by herself.


  要 点:这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句,强调的成分是he。for


fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕,以免”,to leave her by


herself=to leave her alone。


  参考译文:大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来,生怕话一停,她就会请他离开。


  Exercise :


  1.If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are


male;if you are a woman,you can retort 2 that so are most criminals.


  1.要 点:这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构


,most criminals是主语,so是表语,代替male以避免重复。


  参考译文:如果你是男人,你会指出,大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女,你会


反驳说,大多数罪犯也都是男性的



n.缘故,理由
  • He loves poetry for beauty's sake.他因为爱美而喜欢诗歌。
  • We can't risk big things for the sake of small ones.我们不能因小失大。
v.反驳,回嘴,反击;n.反驳,顶嘴
  • I said a few words to him in retort.我顶了他几句。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
学英语单词
absoloms
antenna capture area
apply to
Arad
Bankipore
be assumed to be
Betiri, Gunung
BMZ
Bonnieville
box heater
budget for
bustard quail
by the skin of teeth
came first
canliflower-like CVD diamond crystal
canonical subscript
casting and blading of materials
cold-drawn steel wire for prestressed concrete
collision-free bow shock
culantro
Cycas guizhouensis
cyclic transmission
data pool editor audit tail format
deflection differences
degreased bone meal
descinolone
direct labo(u)r time
dummy tendering
Edward, Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall
Epidendrum venosum
excavator type bulldozer
fail spot
Falënskiy Rayon
finger pulp
fog shower
frost bursting
function inverse
galva
galvanizing bath
girder parts
Greeks
have been here
hydrogenated rosin
hyperconjugative
I-frames
independantly
input tape
Izborsk
jet-propeller aeroplane
joint command authority
Kira-gawa
mantissae
mean a great deal to someone
methenyl bromide
myelofibrosis
nasotracheal tubes
near-surface
nether person
northern irelands
nuculanium
olfactometrically
overindulgently
ovinized vaccine
ozazone
Papanicolaou tests
pararosaniline acetate
personative
plunger press
poetisa
prediction criterion
radio astronomical observatory
radio shunting signal
real chattel
related people
resting upon
rewinded
rodolphes
roller section-straightening machine
scale equation
scriptitious
segawa
side lobe echo
sliding bearing housing
SMLT
sprayweld process
storage pitn
stub form
submerged tank
sympatheticotonia
taegeuk
teleregulation
tensegrities
theater of totality
Thermopsis chinensis
tip orifice
trigonometric structure
twohanded
under-skin-pass
unlutes
us i
ventricular gallop rhythm
yeast juice