时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

并列平行结构(三)


  英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词,如 and、or等,或标点符号如:分号,逗号,


破折号等,若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结


构的长句,以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高,但在复杂长句中还是占


了相当大的比例的.


  从今天开始我们就由浅入深,来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握


分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。


  Classroom :


  1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the


question is worth following up,for the sake 1 of the light it throws on modern knowledge



  要 点:本句是由并列连词but,and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern


knowledge是定语从句,修饰名词light,定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.


”的意思是“make sth. clear”。


  参考译文:当然萧伯纳是言过其实了,但他所说的也确实有些道理,这一问题值得进一步探讨


,因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。


  2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him


to leave her by herself.


  要 点:这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句,强调的成分是he。for


fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕,以免”,to leave her by


herself=to leave her alone。


  参考译文:大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来,生怕话一停,她就会请他离开。


  Exercise :


  1.If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are


male;if you are a woman,you can retort 2 that so are most criminals.


  1.要 点:这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构


,most criminals是主语,so是表语,代替male以避免重复。


  参考译文:如果你是男人,你会指出,大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女,你会


反驳说,大多数罪犯也都是男性的



n.缘故,理由
  • He loves poetry for beauty's sake.他因为爱美而喜欢诗歌。
  • We can't risk big things for the sake of small ones.我们不能因小失大。
v.反驳,回嘴,反击;n.反驳,顶嘴
  • I said a few words to him in retort.我顶了他几句。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
学英语单词
-asis
Aglypha
allocation of duties
Amphicentrum
audiovisual media services directive
bank-clerks
bauhauss
binded
bioabsorption
broken open view
cesium-134
Chinese font
citals
cities of the angels
content-rich
covelline
daptazole
Dayia
defeat the purpose
double -entry compressor
electro-hydraulic servo loop
electronegativation
elephant-like
Everone
expelling wind and relieving convulsion
extra rays
false respect
family Scolytidae
fighting flag
fixed liquid phase
founding father
frowardness
fuel transient response
fuenzalidaite
gamily
generator frequency
googlers
Haley, Alex(Palmer)
heavy duty cutaway disc harrow
hot stuffed tomato
hydro oil sump tank
improved land
independence of trial and decision
infeftment
inflamable cargo
interface documentor
interlocked equipment shut
Jahvey
Jimmy Doolittle
Languineo
lever pusher
line plate
logic expander
lymphopoieses
manufacturer's
metle
migo
monotonic loading
multiple step pattern
nonverbal memory
organochlorine compound
Ostwald's universal-photometer
Otto Jespersen
packing list in plain paper
paying bank(er)
Pharos of Alexandria
pleurapophysis
potgieter
priority built-in function
purser's name
quality inspection department
radial thermal flux
rate of return on common stock equity
retireth
sacraments
set afoot
sphenozygomatic
steam grate shaker
surface conduit
Svilajnac
swazzle
Tangeumdae
tariff of abominations
temperature transmitter
three-fingered caliper
timeperiod
token export
tripylean
trumpet-woods
unbounded space
URW
use-related
vibronic transition
Vienne-le-Château
vitreous table
weak pressure gradient
weighted average index
wetting and drying cycle
whale watching
Window Dressing Dates
wrisoun
zone of slippage on the delivery side