时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

 英语六级写作如何写好主题句   1关于写主题句的建议


  1)要写合乎语法的句子
  Example 1: Two causes of the American Civil War.
  这个句子是个不完整的句子,不合乎语法,因此不能用作主题句。
  Example 2: There were two causes that led to the American Civil War.
  重写后的句子合乎语法,是个较好的主题句。
  2)要使用限写词限定主题
  为了正确表达观点,好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组,即限制词(controllers)限制这一观点。
  Example 3: Air travel is more convenient than train for at least three reasons.
  从上例主题句我们得知作者将要写“air travel”( topic),他将要把 “train”( aspect)和“ air travel”作比较,并且陈述“reasons”。由此可见,作者在“aspect”(方面)和“reason”(原因)两方面限制他的主题。
  3)要注意主题的可写性
  所定的主题不能太笼统,也不能太具体。
  Example 4: In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”,Krebs tells his mother that he wants no part of God's Kingdom.
  这个句子太具体以至于无东西可写,无法展开段落。
  Example 5: In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”, Kreb is a lonely, cynical 1 veteran.
  这个句子可作为主题句,因为可以围绕“lonely,cynical”展开段落。
  Example 6: Let me tell you something about overpopulation.
  这个句子太笼统,作为一个段落的主题太大,难于驾驭。
  Example 7: Why has the world population been increasing sorapidly in the last decades?
  这个句子是个较好的主题句,作者用“the reasons for overpopulation in the last decades”,从“原因”(cause)和“时间”(time)两方面限制了主题,能在一个段落内论述。
  Exercise 3-1
  Directions: Identify the areas which limit the topic sentences.
  3.1.1 Soccer has become increasingly popular in the U. S. in the last ten years.
  Topic:_____________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  3.1.2 Pollution has caused three major problems in the last decades.
  Topic:______________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  3.1.3There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term.
  Topic:____________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  3.1.4 Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.
  Topic:____________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  3.1.5 Women are paid less for equal work than men in some companies.
  Topic:____________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  Exercise 3-2
  Directions: Write two topic sentences for each of the topics,limiting the topic in different ways.
  3. 2. 1 Topic: the study of English
  Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
  Topic Sentence 2:___________________________________________
  3.2.2 Topic: college students today
  Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
  Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
  3.2.3 Topic: women in China
  Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
  Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
  3.2.4 Topic:crime
  Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
  Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
  Exercise 3-3
  Directions: Read the following paragraphs and supply the missing topic sentence.
  (1)
  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the land.Red for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes. White is for ice. Blue is for the mountains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African and. The red stripe represents the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule.

adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的
  • The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
  • He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
标签: 六级 写作 主题句
学英语单词
a20 handler
accompanying material
adansonia
advance and return movement
aprobarbital
asymmetrical test
B-24
Bajil
basingers
biounavailable
Bis-(isopropylamido)
bora
bowhunts
carbonated waters
change in par value
clerofascist
coastdown time
connemara heaths
consistency of coefficients of correlation
core recovery
corruptionist
creep camber
cymbidium actum ridl var. vernale mak.
dehorting
eat someone's head off
electromagnetic-type meter
Endogonaceae
establishments
exokernels
extract of scopolia
family Tenthredinidae
flagitates
Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
fundamental measure
gas blow pipe (bellows blow pipe)
gelotolepsy
giver-on
gumptionless
hectometric wave
hiyashi
holding period yield
hot and heavy
hyperdeformations
hypererotism
hypersaturated
keatings
lockup valve
Microsoft Windows Messenger
Mitterndorf
money-supply
multitheater
no time to delay
note value
oil-pricest
ol? (spain)
one may whistle for it
out of heart with
outside firebox sheet
parallel-flow heat exchanger
payable at par
Peano curve
pectus
pentynoic acid
perikyma
phenyl-pyruvic acid
phyllosticta abutilonis p.henn
picture attribute
Pitcairnese
postoutbreak
powdered cation exchange resin
pull a point
radio-telemetering
Raguel
redflag
relational database language
ribandism
sampling of particulate matter
semaphorins
silicobenzoic acid
sodium fluoroberyllate
space-alien
special elections
star astronomy
sulphorylase
summarizer
supai
surface circulation
surrender clause
tarletons
TCCF
telgrafo
thermoelectron tube
transport documents
two-step heat treatment
unmustered
venezolano
weaponization
whiddens
wire puller
XRPM
yapoks
Zomax