时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

 英语六级写作如何写好主题句   1关于写主题句的建议


  1)要写合乎语法的句子
  Example 1: Two causes of the American Civil War.
  这个句子是个不完整的句子,不合乎语法,因此不能用作主题句。
  Example 2: There were two causes that led to the American Civil War.
  重写后的句子合乎语法,是个较好的主题句。
  2)要使用限写词限定主题
  为了正确表达观点,好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组,即限制词(controllers)限制这一观点。
  Example 3: Air travel is more convenient than train for at least three reasons.
  从上例主题句我们得知作者将要写“air travel”( topic),他将要把 “train”( aspect)和“ air travel”作比较,并且陈述“reasons”。由此可见,作者在“aspect”(方面)和“reason”(原因)两方面限制他的主题。
  3)要注意主题的可写性
  所定的主题不能太笼统,也不能太具体。
  Example 4: In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”,Krebs tells his mother that he wants no part of God's Kingdom.
  这个句子太具体以至于无东西可写,无法展开段落。
  Example 5: In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”, Kreb is a lonely, cynical 1 veteran.
  这个句子可作为主题句,因为可以围绕“lonely,cynical”展开段落。
  Example 6: Let me tell you something about overpopulation.
  这个句子太笼统,作为一个段落的主题太大,难于驾驭。
  Example 7: Why has the world population been increasing sorapidly in the last decades?
  这个句子是个较好的主题句,作者用“the reasons for overpopulation in the last decades”,从“原因”(cause)和“时间”(time)两方面限制了主题,能在一个段落内论述。
  Exercise 3-1
  Directions: Identify the areas which limit the topic sentences.
  3.1.1 Soccer has become increasingly popular in the U. S. in the last ten years.
  Topic:_____________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  3.1.2 Pollution has caused three major problems in the last decades.
  Topic:______________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  3.1.3There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term.
  Topic:____________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  3.1.4 Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.
  Topic:____________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  3.1.5 Women are paid less for equal work than men in some companies.
  Topic:____________
  Limitations:________________________________________________
  Exercise 3-2
  Directions: Write two topic sentences for each of the topics,limiting the topic in different ways.
  3. 2. 1 Topic: the study of English
  Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
  Topic Sentence 2:___________________________________________
  3.2.2 Topic: college students today
  Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
  Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
  3.2.3 Topic: women in China
  Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
  Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
  3.2.4 Topic:crime
  Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
  Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
  Exercise 3-3
  Directions: Read the following paragraphs and supply the missing topic sentence.
  (1)
  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the land.Red for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes. White is for ice. Blue is for the mountains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African and. The red stripe represents the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule.

adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的
  • The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
  • He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
标签: 六级 写作 主题句
学英语单词
Abreks
acrylic acid butyl ester
aegisthus spinulosus
air-gap flux waveform
alcoholic strength
alignment tolerance
ALIT (automatic line insulation tester)
awakenest
Ban Ta Keo
batted an eye
benzin soap
biological chemistry
Blackmun, Harry Andrew
bretignies
burn out life
car transfer
cinnfuradione
circumflex scapular vein
closure-vein
clothing indices
combined variance
consumer promotions
cryogenic container
cyberwedding
deal off
definite equation
dormant stage
DVI-A
early maturity culture
earth tunnel
erection error
everett
fibrinfiakes
form of life
gellie
geognosts
give me your hand
heptaploid
hold the balance
hypermodernist
i-slepen
injection-air
internetwork high-level communication protocol
irene arisanensis
irrevalent
itc (international telecommunication convension)
juno and the paycock
Kargil District
Kodori Valley
Kroken
latrodectism
limited right over things
linear equivalence classes
locomotive servicing
marine pollution from any source
Mead Lake
method of elastic weight
mistimings
movable core transformator
musya
Mycetia glandulosa
Nemo, Vulkan
nepotist
Nghi Khanh
nuclear turbine
on/off control system
overdrive protection
package structure
pariphyllin
petrographic microscopes
polyphosphoric
portfolio transfer
post-deflection accelerating ele-ctrode
privilegentsia
ramamurthy
re-embrace
relic bar
rotor flow meter
royishly
Saint Michael and Saint George
serum alkaline phosphatase determination
sextic congruence
stratimetry
strictly convex
submarine pitches
subsocial
supercities
tenuated
termini
the central bank
Thornwaldt's disease
tightening nut
tilting screw
Tinaquillo
to yearn after...
tricolour phosphor screen
type of weld
tyrs
unimpaired capital
uritive
visual monitor
X-linked dominant inheritance