时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

一、 要求:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。 


  注意事项: 



  1)格式:称呼,结尾,署名 



  2)简明扼要,清楚明确。 



  3)遵照要求,内容齐全。 



  4)言语得体,真心诚意。 



  二、备忘录 



  备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中,它的等级是比较低的,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上,它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项: 



  书端(Heading) 



  收文人的姓名、头衔、地址(Addressee’s Name, Title, Address) 



  称呼(Salutation) 



  事因(Subject) 



  正文(Body) 



  结束语(Complimentary Close) 



  署名(Signature) 



  写作注意事项 



  1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期,有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺,在写书端时,其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。 



  2、称呼从左边顶格写起,对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir, 对政府官员可用Sir。 



  3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。 



  ·名师指点:考研英语作文高分的秘密 ·06年考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版 



  范文 



  Directions: Write a memorandum 1 of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory. 



  MEMO 



  August 16, 2005 



  To: The leader of student service department 



  From: Li Ming 



  Subject: Telephone 



  Dear Sir, 



  I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory. As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus. 



  We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible. 



  Regards. Yours,Li Ming 



  三、摘要 



  文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。 



  通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数,包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此写摘要时,应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。 



  国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等,一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面,内容上涵盖全文,并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。 



  科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要,这样可以节省读者的时间,使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要,一般放在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要,一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要,切题,能独立成文,使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时,最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句,文长一般不超过200个词。 



n.备忘录,便笺
  • The memorandum was dated 23 August,2008.备忘录上注明的日期是2008年8月23日。
  • The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book.秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。
学英语单词
absolutely convergent
acoustic bulk wave device
anacreons
annealing container
anticollision radar
aqueous dispersion
automatic starting
background printing
Baeyer 205
behind ... back
beloki
benzo-benzidine conversion
Bir Jdīd
bookspan
brachialia
bush-hens
Calandrinia
capnometer
ceriferas
clatched
conglomerate market competition
conjunctivalized
conventionalist
countably additive function
crer
crippled children's fund
deep sea fishery
dentatest
descending colon
digital effects generator
dolphin-free
DWTC
electric discharging machining technique
enamel painting
enthalpy-entropy coordinates
erbate
find me
fluid head
Flumamine
force balance transducer
gonacratia
graphical kernel system for three dimensions
hardware return-address storage
harlon
instalment trade
inter-company balance
intuitive background
iodoalkenyl
lalognosis
lender credit
Leptocodon gracilis
line-of-sight barrage
marking out section
Marlowe's test
Mess-around
metallic ink
methacetin
methallenoestrol
multiple geophones
nervi cutaneus antebrachii lateralis
out-of-pile rig
outdoor-equipment
overload stop
ozzy
partial definition
partial nominal value of a material measure
pea weevils
pin terminal
plankin'
plasmilyzability
platonic
pork me
preserve health
pugils
radar track
rainfall precipitation
random audit
redescend
replicate sample
resifting
rora
routine servicing
satel
sfhs
shallow-draft freighter
shomette
silk vine
sklavin
skyway
sparsest
spent-fuel
steel (prestressing)tendon
suffumigations
threephase four-wire system
titanium diboride
twin screw pump
upper swing jaw face
ureterectomies
variation explained by regression
vitalogy
volatile price
window factor analysis