时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2007年(十二月)


英语课
By Kate Woodsome
Phnom Penh
03 December 2007


A United Nations-backed tribunal formed to hear charges against Cambodia's former Khmer Rouge 1 leaders has denied bail 2 to the first defendant 3 it has seen. As VOA's Kate Woodsome reports from Phnom Penh, the former Khmer Rouge prison chief is one of five defendants 4 to be tried on charges of committing crimes against humanity.


Kaing Guek Eav, more commonly known as Duch, sat expressionless as the tribunal's Pre-Trial Chamber 5 announced its decision Monday to deny him bail ahead of his trial next year.


Cambodian Judge Prak Kimson read a long list of reasons to keep Duch behind bars, including concerns for public order and for the defendant's safety during a time of heightened anxiety as the tribunal reviews Khmer Rouge atrocities 6.


The judge also said Duch has proven he would be a flight risk if released on bail.


"From 1979 to 1999, when he was arrested by the military court, the charged person disappeared from public view. He used unclear addresses and names, and many factors indicate he could take measures again to conceal 7 his past to avoid being recognized as Duch, the former chairman of S-21," said Judge Prak Kimson.


During the Khmer Rouge rule from 1975 to 1979, Duch headed the infamous 8 S-21 prison in Phnom Penh. At least 14,000 people were tortured there. Only around a dozen are known to have survived.


The tribunal arrested and charged Duch last July. Before that, the 65-year-old sat in a military prison since 1999. His lawyers argued that his eight-year-long confinement 9 was a violation 10 of his human rights, far longer than the pre-trial detention 11 period allowed under Cambodian law.


The investigating judges ruled that the military court's decision to detain Duch is a separate issue from his detention under the tribunal.


Duch is accused of overseeing mass murder, arbitrary detention and torture. The prisoners under his supervision 12 were among nearly two million people killed at the hands of the Khmer Rouge from torture and execution, disease, starvation and exhaustion 13.


Leader Pol Pot and his black-clad cadres had embarked 14 on a fanatical drive to create a classless, agrarian 15 state. The communist extremists forced almost the entire population into the countryside to toil 16 in the rice fields. They wiped out the monetary 17 system and all remnants of modern Cambodian society.


The decision from the Pre-Trial Chamber Monday stirred relief from victims of the Khmer Rouge, and their families, who gathered in an observation hall at the tribunal headquarters on the outskirts 18 of the capital, Phnom Penh.


Chum Mey, one of the few survivors 19 of S-21, was among them.


The 77-year-old said he was happy with the verdict. He said he had been waiting a long time for his former captor to be detained.


After the fall of the Khmer Rouge, Duch became a born-again Christian 20 and development worker. He was discovered by journalists in 1999, and admitted to them that he oversaw 21 the atrocities at the prison. But he insisted he had acted under direct orders from the Khmer Rouge leadership.


The tribunal has arrested and charged four other former Khmer Rouge leaders. The movement's former president, Khieu Samphan, was arrested last month. Also in detention are the former chief ideologue, Nuon Chea, foreign minister Ieng Sary and his wife, central committee member Ieng Thirith. They face charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes.


The defendants are in their 70's and 80's, and all complain of poor health. They had been living freely before their arrests, and the public is concerned they could die, like Pol Pot did, before they are held accountable for one of the worst mass murders in history.




n.胭脂,口红唇膏;v.(在…上)擦口红
  • Women put rouge on their cheeks to make their faces pretty.女人往面颊上涂胭脂,使脸更漂亮。
  • She didn't need any powder or lip rouge to make her pretty.她天生漂亮,不需要任何脂粉唇膏打扮自己。
v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人
  • One of the prisoner's friends offered to bail him out.犯人的一个朋友答应保释他出来。
  • She has been granted conditional bail.她被准予有条件保释。
n.被告;adj.处于被告地位的
  • The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.法官拒收被告家属的贿赂。
  • The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.有力的证据使被告认输了。
被告( defendant的名词复数 )
  • The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。
  • As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同,被告有辩护律师作为代表。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
n.邪恶,暴行( atrocity的名词复数 );滔天大罪
  • They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The enemy's atrocities made one boil with anger. 敌人的暴行令人发指。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的
  • He was infamous for his anti-feminist attitudes.他因反对女性主义而声名狼藉。
  • I was shocked by her infamous behaviour.她的无耻行径令我震惊。
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下
  • He was kept in detention by the police.他被警察扣留了。
  • He was in detention in connection with the bribery affair.他因与贿赂事件有牵连而被拘留了。
n.监督,管理
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
  • She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
  • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事
  • We stood on the pier and watched as they embarked. 我们站在突码头上目送他们登船。
  • She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins. 她开始讲本市的起源。
adj.土地的,农村的,农业的
  • People are leaving an agrarian way of life to go to the city.人们正在放弃农业生活方式而转向城市。
  • This was a feature of agrarian development in Britain.这是大不列颠土地所有制发展的一个特征。
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
v.监督,监视( oversee的过去式 )
  • He will go down as the president who oversaw two historic transitions. 他将作为见证了巴西两次历史性转变的总统,安然引退。 来自互联网
  • Dixon oversaw the project as creative director of Design Research Studio. 狄克逊监督项目的创意总监设计研究工作室。 来自互联网
学英语单词
able rating
absolute measurement method
amphiprion perideraion
application for admission
approximate market
aquifar test
attachment site
back-basket store
backswimming
bin system
bituminic
Boolean operators
bother oneself with
Brummagems
Caledon River
chronic heat exhaustion
coddler
common base current gain
concurrent negligences
conduit connection
cyclic ignorable coordinate
dark-sided
deacetylranaconitine
deratization certificate
double resonance
Dänischenhagen
effused-reflexed
equal aquals
equiblast cupola
extra-quranic
fixed points method of calibration
free storage period
frost fog
gas show
green colour
greenlit
Gris-PEG
hamlock
heart-leaved aster
horizontal resolution bars
hot-mix plant
humitas
hypothec bands
income tax on joint venture
indirect analog
individualized manpower training
inquisitivenesses
integrated software line
Interdev
ipropethidine
levy en masse
logistic regression
machine-element
MacS.
make a poor appearance
medical-devices
milli-webers
Moorewood
moorstone
nanobe
neocolonialisms
neutron fluxes
newricall
numerical subroutine library
Orchis kunihikoana
origin of the atmosphere
pale-golds
para-pentyloxy-phenol
payment in arrears
peroxybenzoic acid
pharyngeal opening of eustachian tube
poisonou
propargylchloride
rotary cup atomizing oil burner
rouke
round-necked
sack lunches
sailwing wind generator
sand-castles
self-incompatibillity
sideyways
simple chancre
slow sticking
spanghewed
structural var (svar)
swell-shrink characteristics
tannin idioblast
taran
tedd
tensile stressed skin
third-generation phototypesetter
three-part harmony
transitivity of equivalence relation
ultrahigh voltage transformer oil
uniformly placed
use bit
vicka
vidas
weed control chemicals
wishful thinking
Yerkish