时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2008年(二月)


英语课
By Leta Hong Fincher
Washington, DC
01 February 2008
 

The narrowed U.S. presidential race will enter a new phase when voters in more than 20 states hold primaries and caucuses 1 Tuesday. But political experts say that for the Democratic Party, rules on counting delegates will make it difficult for either Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama to emerge as a decisive victor for some time. VOA's Leta Hong Fincher has more.


Before the 1988 convention, the Democratic Party had a "winner-take-all" system of counting votes in the primaries. Michael Dukakis defeated Jesse Jackson to win the nomination 2, but Jackson asked that party rules be changed to allow candidates to win delegates regardless of who comes first in each state.


Political observers say that Democratic Party rule could face its first real test in 20 years, as Senator Barack Obama and Senator Hillary Clinton are locked in a tight race that makes it difficult for either candidate to pull ahead.


"[In] the Republican process, somebody, most likely McCain, will pull way ahead and the other challengers simply will not be in a position to catch him. That's not going to happen in our [Democratic] party. We're going to have a close contest that proceeds probably through the month of February, into early March," says Tad Devine, who is a Democratic Party strategist unaffiliated with a campaign.


Devine negotiated the Democratic Party rules in 1988 on behalf of the Dukakis campaign. Proportional representation rules split the delegates between the two Democratic Party candidates who are able to achieve 30 percent or more of the vote.


"Proportional representation presents a challenge accumulating delegates when you have two candidates [Clinton and Obama] who are well funded, who have broad political support, who have support with divergent groups of voters," he said.


The Republican Party, by contrast, has a number of states with a winner-take-all system.


In Florida's recent primary, for example, Senator John McCain won with 36 percent of the popular vote and picked up all of the state's delegates. Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt 3 Romney won 31 percent of the vote but no delegates.


On the Democratic side, Clinton won with 50 percent of the Florida vote, followed by Obama with 33 percent. But Clinton received no delegates because the state held its primary earlier than allowed by the Democratic National Committee.


Political observers admit that the difference in how both parties set their rules can lead to some confusion.


"The big reason it's messy is because we don't have a very centralized system of having elections, even these primary elections for the parties," says John Fortier, an elections expert at the conservative American Enterprise Institute in Washington. "The national parties try to set some rules, but the state parties have a lot of leeway as to what they do. The only real punishment the national party can mete 4 out to its state parties if they break the rules is to say we're not going to count your results in the convention, we're not going to seat the delegates."


Already, Clinton and Obama are in a dispute over whether the Florida results should be counted at the Democratic Party convention. Clinton wants to have the Florida delegates seated. Obama says the results should not count because the candidates agreed not to campaign there.




n.(政党决定政策或推举竞选人的)核心成员( caucus的名词复数 );决策干部;决策委员会;秘密会议
  • Republican caucuses will happen in about 410 towns across Maine. 共和党团会议选举将在缅因州的约410个城镇进行。 来自互联网
n.提名,任命,提名权
  • John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
  • Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。
n.棒球手套,拳击手套,无指手套;vt.铐住,握手
  • I gave him a baseball mitt for his birthday.为祝贺他的生日,我送给他一只棒球手套。
  • Tom squeezed a mitt and a glove into the bag.汤姆把棒球手套和手套都塞进袋子里。
v.分配;给予
  • Schools should not mete out physical punishment to children.学校不应该体罚学生。
  • Duly mete out rewards and punishments.有赏有罚。
学英语单词
AAP (analyst assistance program)
air operating electric light
airbrushed
albizzin
amberized
antiartillery
autobike
balancing procedure
basal cell carcinoma of face
bearing holder
Bogatyrëvo
boot-leg
British Accounting Association
Brocard point
bucephala islandicas
Camellia parafurfuracea
carbon circuit breaker
centrifugal tar extractor
cinnabar moths
computer literacies
creepage distance
cushioned-seat coach
Darcy law of resistance
denomination currency
diddlysquats
discretionary wiring machine
double break contact
ductile fracture
dynamic balance test
e and m leads
ectopocystis
esophageal sarcoma
feareth
filsting
for-loop block
French type machinist's hammer
full-point
fuselis
hexachaetous
high frequency feeder
home monitoring
honeybush
impracticalities
intrinsicates
jeans' radiation law
kerb-crawlers
Kopites
Kārvāndar, Rūdkhāneh-ye
liability to outsiders
Lumsum
made mountains of molehills
magnetic isoanomalous line
malakoplakia of genitourinary system
male - pattern baldness
Mboula
microdosimetricspectra
microfilariae
Mitsuze-tōge
nasty-looking
non-contact magnetic recording
non-hazardous area
nonsister chromatids
officery
on all sides
opercular fold
perseverances
Piliophen
piquant sauce
Plexus venosus vesicalis
postdiction
precision thermometer
Puccinia scleriae
pulsus aequalis
radio frequency energy
rag-and-bone
reductios
retractable bit
reviviscible
rigger brush
ringing generator
sambas
SearchMash
sequential testing
single-phase three wire system
skandas
solar spectrum
songvid
spatial disequilibrium
squarenesses
stared out
Tar River
td.
think ... up
transabled
translation operation
tubularian
u-shaped adapter
upthrust bearing
vitamin K-1
VSIP
wall gecko
water-rot