时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2008年(二月)


英语课
By Scott Bobb
Kisumu
21 February 2008


The political opposition 1 in Kenya is holding out the possibility of further anti-government demonstrations 3 if there is no agreement on resolving Kenya's disputed presidential elections. The threat has raised tensions in a major opposition stronghold in western Kenya. Correspondent Scott Bobb reports from the western city of Kisumu.


At a street corner in Kisumu, a young man yells to a passing journalist: "If Raila calls for mass action, we go."


Others shout: "No Raila, no peace."


Raila Odinga heads the opposition Orange Movement for Democracy. His party won a near-majority of the parliamentary seats in the December elections, but was defeated by President Mwai Kibaki in the presidential vote, which the opposition says was rigged.


Four weeks of negotiations 4 between the government and opposition have stalled over the issue of power sharing, leading opposition leaders to call for new demonstrations. Protests after the elections led to weeks of violence in which 1,000 people were killed and several hundred thousand were displaced.


Local civic 5 leaders, like Chris Owalla of the human rights group, Initiative Action, are worried that new demonstrations could ignite the anger that still simmers in their communities.


"If this war happened to break [out] again, if the talks fail, then it will be worse off than round one because now people are more prepared psychologically. Many people are allied 6 in groupings," said Owalla.


Professor Ochieng Ojwang founded the Kisumu Residents Forum 7 that is trying to foster dialogue between local professionals and demonstration 2 leaders who are often unemployed 8 youths from the poorest neighborhoods. But he says healing and reconciliation 9 hang on a successful outcome to the negotiations.


"Depending on the results of that process [negotiations], the country can either slide into total chaos 10 or the country can rise up from the ashes and become one of the best democracies in Africa," said Ojwang.


Progress has been made in the talks mediated 11 by former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Agreement was reached last week on a number of issues, such as constitutional and electoral reform.


The two sides reportedly agreed Wednesday to create the post of prime minister, but remain divided over how much power it would share with the presidency 12. A working group is now studying constitutional and legal issues related to creation of the new position.




n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的
  • I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
  • The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
n.论坛,讨论会
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
n.和解,和谐,一致
  • He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。
  • Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
调停,调解,斡旋( mediate的过去式和过去分词 ); 居间促成; 影响…的发生; 使…可能发生
  • He mediated in the quarrel between the two boys. 他调解两个孩子之间的争吵。
  • The government mediated between the workers and the employers. 政府在工人与雇主间搞调和。
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期)
  • Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。
学英语单词
action tendency
adaptive policy
advanced procedure
aeromechanical
ash loss
automatic skidding device
azidoglycosides
be irregular
bisa pulau
blackout spot
Blackstaff R.
blinking characteristics
boardsmanship
Brayton cycle
breezewood
brethern
center sill
cervicospinal arthropathy
chosen-cipher text attack
Ciba colours
cocklings
cold flashing
couplet written on scroll
CTOL
defervescing plague
different in growth habits of plants
diminutive (dm) mouse
discrete error
double gear cone transmission
electrical creepage path
elevated flooring
elevating chain
energy regeneration
equal-payment series compound amount factor
escapar
factoran
family Dicamptodontidae
fantasy-land
feinting
Financial Portal
fuso-spirillary gingivitis
gaalsb/gasb
gcse
Goupi Gao
ice prognosis
ideal truss
if-and-only-if operation
indicated lamp
Itapagé
lacul
loading and unloading
local spots market
marriage by proxy
Mbundu
microchiropteran
milli-millesm
minimal distance docoder
misregulating
modulating functions
monoclinic holohedral class
moon train
multivelocity equation
murly
muscoid form
new mercantilism
Northwest Mounted Police
nuclear reaction at high energy
oil supply pump
ophthalmonacrosis
opocephalic fetus
oriental type cigarette
pleural wing process
plummete
politiqueras
progressive retinal atrophy
prone(to)
pudendal canal
resonance hybrid
Rhododendron tubiforme
rotary dumping coal car
saw ... up
scrap heaps
searingly
semi-automatic exposure control
shunt feedback amplifier
singlebreak
Snaefellsjökull
sports bib
supinely
tachysystolic
three-shift cyclic mining
throttle steam pressure
Timoshenko, Simion Konstantinovich
u-shaped curve
ultrasonic welding machine
unau
vectorization procedure
ven? centrales
wackiness
wasabia tenuis matsum.
working locomotive
zillertalbahn