2006年VOA标准英语-AU Struggles to Seal Peace Deal in Darfur

By Noel King
Debbis, Darfur, Sudan
08 June 2006
 
  
  
The task of urging holdout rebels to sign the Darfur Peace Agreement has fallen to the African Union, which brokered 1 the deal in Abuja, Nigeria. It is a difficult job, and across the region, AU peacekeepers are working relentlessly 2 to entice 3 the rebels into accepting the Darfur deal.

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Colonel Richard Lourens and his team of a dozen African Union troops and observers are flying deep into rebel-held territory.

This is not a combat mission. Instead, it is an attempt to coax 4 holdout Darfuri rebels into accepting a peace agreement that they do not want. 

 
A soldier from the rebel Sudan Liberation Army 
  
Rebels from a holdout faction 5 of the Sudan Liberation Army have agreed to meet Lourens outside of the tiny village of Debbus.

But the meeting begins poorly as the heavily armed rebels say they have decided 6 that they don't want to speak to Lourens.

The colonel is clearly frustrated 7.

"I want them to understand that I am here to assist and I am here to help," he said.  "And they must understand that there is a peace process going on. And I want to come and help them, but they must help me to help them."

These rebels are aligned 8 with Abdel Wahid Moahmed Nur, a commander with the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) who says the May 5 Darfur Peace Agreement does not offer Darfuris enough.

Nur wants more compensation money for victims of this brutal 9 war and a Darfuri vice 10 president.

Since the signing of the accord, violence has intensified 11 between supporters of Nur and Minni Minnawi, the SLA commander who did sign the agreement.

The rebels in this region call Minni Minnawi a traitor 12 for accepting the peace deal.

Rebel Commander Ibrahim Abdallah is one of the first to air his concerns.

"This is not peace," he said.  "Minni has no ground here, no civilians 13, no forces, nobody in Darfur. Minni has nothing in Darfur. What he signed is a peace agreement between him and the government. This is not for the Darfuri people. I am standing 14 in front of you to tell the international community that they must know: our rights first and then peace later."

The Sudan Liberation Army split in November, with many rebels allying themselves with Minnawi. But Nur has retained immense popular support on the ground and these people think of him as a hero for refusing to accept the peace agreement.

The rebels tell Lourens they believe the African Union is conspiring 15 with the Sudan government. They demand international intervention 16 in Darfur.

Sudan is under intense pressure to allow a United Nations peacekeeping force to take over from the African Union, which has struggled with funding problems and a weak mandate 17.

But the nation has taken a hard-line position, comparing international intervention in Sudan to that in Iraq and Vietnam.

After deliberations, the rebels agree to lead Lourens to their village so that his team can inspect the humanitarian 18 situation there.

A few hundred women and children have stayed in Debbus despite raids by militias 19 known as janjaweed. The rebels are protecting them from the janjaweed.

It is clear that the people here will not accept the peace deal until the rebels do.

Kultuma Mohamed has lost four sons to the war, and says she will stay in Debbus despite the dangers.

"I won't go to the camps. I will stay here and die with my sons, the rebels," she said.

It is a difficult afternoon for Lourens, but he remains 20 upbeat.

He hands out African Union caps to the men who inspect them before tugging 21 them on.  He gives candy to the children and cold drinks to the women.

By the end of the afternoon Lourens is optimistic and says he is certain the people here have come to understand that the African Union is here to help.

The rebels are not so sure. Ibrahim Abdallah told VOA, "We don't trust him yet."