2006年VOA标准英语-US Spy Chief Warns of Long Commitment in Afghan
时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十一月)
By Gary Thomas
Washington
15 November 2006
The head of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency says it will take many years and billions of dollars to stabilize 1 Afghanistan. And another official, the top U.S. military intelligence officer, adds that while the Taleban has sustained losses, it is still able to mount operations against Afghan and coalition 2 forces.
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CIA Director Michael Hayden gestures while testifying on Capitol Hill, Nov. 15, 2006
In testimony 3 to the Senate Armed Services Committee, CIA chief General Michael Hayden said Afghanistan will need sustained international help over an extended period to put the Kabul government on a solid footing to provide for its people.
"If you ask my view, it will take at least a decade and it will cost billions of dollars," he said. "And I'll add one more time that the Afghan government will not be able to do it alone. The capacity of the government needs to be strengthened to deliver basic services to the population. And, of course, that begins with security."
General Hayden says the Taleban, along with its allies of al-Qaida, has been regrouping. He says good governance by the Kabul government is key to halting the Taleban's resurgence 4.
"The Taleban has clearly built momentum 5 over this past year," he added. "The level of violence that they have inflicted 6 has increased significantly. The group has clearly become more aggressive. The Taleban almost certainly refocused its attacks in an attempt to stymie 7 NATO efforts in southern Afghanistan."
Hamid Karzai (file photo)
The Taleban government was ousted 8 five years ago this month by Afghan opposition 9 forces with U.S. backing. Since then, a government has been formed under President Hamid Karzai, and elections have been held. But the government is viewed by many Afghans as ineffectual in providing basic services, such as clean water and electricity.
Lieutenant 10 General Michael Maples 11, head of the Defense 12 Intelligence Agency, says the Taleban is taking advantage of the government's shortcomings.
"The local government institutions receive limited resources from Kabul and struggle to provide effective governance," he said. "Unrealized expectations at local levels are likely contributing to an erosion of support for the government. Nevertheless, President Karzai remains 13 the most powerful political figure in Afghanistan and retains the widest support."
Both intelligence officers also pointed 14 to the Afghan drug trade as a continuing problem. General Hayden says many Afghans cultivate opium 15 because of their poverty, and the international community should provide alternatives that enable them to make money by other means.
"It may not be by explicit 16 choice, but many people of Afghanistan are pushed into that as the only viable 17 economic opportunity they might have," he added. "So I suggest, as a first order [of business], rebuilding the infrastructure 18 [to provide] the people of Afghanistan with alternative means of livelihood 19."
The drug trade, concentrated in Helmand Province, is widely believed to be responsible for rampant 20 corruption 21 in Afghanistan. According to the United Nations, Afghanistan now provides 92 percent of the world's heroin 22, and the illicit 23 drug trade makes up nearly one-half of that country's Gross Domestic Product.
- They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
- His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
- The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
- Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
- The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
- He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
- A resurgence of his grief swept over Nim.悲痛又涌上了尼姆的心头。
- Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence.警方说毒贩是暴力活动重新抬头的罪魁祸首。
- We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
- The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
- They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
- Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her. 卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
- Companies have been stymied by the length of time it takes to reach an agreement.由于耗时过长,各公司一直未能达成协议。
- Relief efforts have been stymied in recent weeks by armed gunmen.最近几周的救援工作一直受到武装分子的阻挠。
- He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
- He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
- The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
- The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
- He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
- He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
- There are many maples in the park. 公园里有好多枫树。
- The wind of the autumn colour the maples carmine . 秋风给枫林涂抹胭红。
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
- He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
- The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
- He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
- She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
- That man gave her a dose of opium.那男人给了她一剂鸦片。
- Opium is classed under the head of narcotic.鸦片是归入麻醉剂一类的东西。
- She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
- He avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的回答。
- The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
- The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。
- We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
- We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
- Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
- My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
- Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
- You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
- Customs have made their biggest ever seizure of heroin.海关查获了有史以来最大的一批海洛因。
- Heroin has been smuggled out by sea.海洛因已从海上偷运出境。