时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十二月)


英语课

By Peter Fedynsky
Washington, DC
11 December 2006
 
watch Rumsfeld Iraq


The departure of U.S. Defense 1 Secretary Donald Rumsfeld this month roughly coincides with the end of Lieutenant 2 General Peter Chiarelli's tour as Commander of Multinational 3 Forces in Iraq.  As VOA's Peter Fedynsky reports, both officials agree that the war in Iraq cannot be won by military force alone.


 
Outgoing Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld shakes hands with well-wishers following town hall meeting at the Pentagon
In a farewell meeting with Pentagon employees, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld said a precipitous U.S. pullout from Iraq would be a terrible mistake that would inject further instability in that country and the Middle East.  He added that the military is doing everything possible to help stabilize 4 Iraq.



"But they can't win this, quote, unquote, militarily.  It has to be won by the Iraqi people.  It has to be run through a reconciliation 5 process and through a political process. And it is those diplomatic and economic and political things that have to move forward in that country."


Meanwhile, General Peter Chiarelli, who relinquishes 6 command of Multinational Forces in Iraq next month, echoed Secretary Rumsfeld's assessment 7, adding that the U.S. mission in Iraq can succeed, given proper resources.  He spoke 8 by video link from Iraq. "We need to get out of thinking this is solely 9 a military conflict where we must simply apply more U.S. or coalition 10 and Iraqi forces against an enemy that we can destroy.  All our nation's strengths -- diplomatic, economic, political -- must be leveraged 11 to help the Iraqis find their way through this process."


 
Lieutenant General, Peter Chiarelli
General Chiarelli underscored the importance of creating jobs for young Iraqi men, whom he characterized as angry, in order to help secure the country.  He said the February terrorist bombing of the Golden Mosque 12 in Samarra sparked Iraq's current sectarian strife 13 by changing people's view of their identity from Iraqi to Sunni or Shia.   


Secretary Rumsfeld said terrorism is a weapon of choice for violent extremists whose ultimate goal is to dominate the Muslim world. 


"They want to destabilize moderate mainstream 14 Muslim regimes and establish a Caliphate, and have a handful of clerics determine what everyone in that country can do, and then spread that across the globe from Indonesia to the Middle East through North Africa and Southern Europe."


Reflecting on his six years as Pentagon Chief, Mr. Rumsfeld said the saddest day of his tenure 15 was when he learned about prison abuse at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison.  He said his happiest day will probably be next Monday… the day he leaves office.



n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
  • He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
  • He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司
  • The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
  • He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
n.和解,和谐,一致
  • He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。
  • Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。
交出,让给( relinquish的第三人称单数 ); 放弃
  • She relinquishes him to a partner more appropriate. 结果是,她抛弃了他,找了个年龄相当的伴侣。
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adv.仅仅,唯一地
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
促使…改变( leverage的过去式和过去分词 ); [美国英语]杠杆式投机,(使)举债经营,(使)利用贷款进行投机
  • Chrysler has traditionally been a highly leveraged company. 克莱斯勒一向是一家周转十分灵活的公司。
  • Leveraged recaps have become popular for a number of reasons. 杠杆资本重组的大行其道有好几个原因。
n.清真寺
  • The mosque is a activity site and culture center of Muslim religion.清真寺为穆斯林宗教活动场所和文化中心。
  • Some years ago the clock in the tower of the mosque got out of order.几年前,清真寺钟楼里的大钟失灵了。
n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争
  • We do not intend to be drawn into the internal strife.我们不想卷入内乱之中。
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.金钱是造成很多婚姻不和的一个主要原因。
n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期
  • He remained popular throughout his tenure of the office of mayor.他在担任市长的整个任期内都深得民心。
  • Land tenure is a leading political issue in many parts of the world.土地的保有权在世界很多地区是主要的政治问题。
学英语单词
accident susceptibility
acriflavinium chloride
agile
air-to-air laser ranging
angiotitis
armstrongite
Artern
autoimmune liver disease
avesaurs
Bohr radius
break transfer
By clause
card clearer
Carlisle B.
caschynomene indica l.
Cetamin
choke braker
cholestasia
ciceroes
close pattern return bend
consummated crime
core assembly molding
cornucopiate
creeping algae
cutanic
de-electrifying
dearther
depth of seam division
derived normal equation
disperse grass green
dragoslavs
dual-fuel engine
Economic Advisors, Council of
explosion-proof armoured door
fat fingers
forestic
frandsen
gap loss
GOSP
gravity fender
growth status
high-intensity oscillation
hill spherical vortex
holobasidious
in a class by oneself
in spite of that
internal furnace ion source
Internetworking operating system
ishmaelitish
Kouga
Lactinex
laevidentalium longitrorsum
large marine ecosystem (lme)
Lutolin
machine language program
macroschisma dilatatum
mass quality
mell of a hess
microgametogenesis
military drafe law
modelocked state
muchnick
muff heater
muskateire
non-regenerative heat exchanger
normal situation
peak pressure indicator
photocolor material
pitch response operator
pleasant note
Posthodiplostomum
Pöyrisjärvi
ratings
regular satin weave
rocker arm bracket
rubber-sheathed cable
rudimentss
scaling handling
scourin'
Setchenow's nucleus
single exterior-corridor layout
skating boots
Sleet-Proof
south american poison toads
spell-like
SR
steatomery
stock swap
submarine's awash proceeding state
surface free charge
sympathomimetic action
terrain correction
transformation space
triphenyl-boron
two-piece bearing ring
Ume Sami
utilization of resources
verifiability of financial statement data
viridite
voice frequency telegraphy equipment
vowel quality
zodiomyces subseriatus