时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2007年(十二月)


英语课
By Cathy Majtenyi
Nairobi, Kenya
07 December 2007
 


Military officers from 12 African countries were in Kenya recently training to be peacekeepers in Darfur and other African Union missions. Cathy Majtenyi attended part of the session and filed this report for VOA.


Military officials from Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania and nine other African countries gathered at the International Mine Action Training Centre in Kenya recently.


In classes and through simulated exercises like the one code named "Blue Bonnet," they learned how to run a command post in an African Union or other multinational 1 peacekeeping operation.


The Canadian government is teaching the 10-day course. Training tells trainees 2, "You're in the army, do something about it!"


"They should come up with a plan or at least an option to present to their commanders saying: 'Sir, we have analyzed 3 these things and this is our recommendation to you.' And the commander can say, 'Right, make it happen,'" says Major Alan Woolley, who developed most of the course's material. 


Many of the students will end up serving in the volatile 4 western Sudan region of Darfur, where rebel groups, government forces and a militia 5 called the janjaweed have been battling each other and local residents for four years.


An estimated 200,000 people have been killed and two million others displaced by the fighting.


The African Union already has peacekeeping forces in Darfur. United Nations forces are expected to join them by early next year. In early October, 10 Africa Union peacekeepers were killed in the fighting.


Back at the peacekeeper training program, Captain Assane Sekasan from Senegal, explains that he is not intimidated 6 by such an event. "We have to recognize that we are military and the risk exists everywhere," he says. "In spite of the deaths, we are prepared psychologically and mentally to confront this situation."


Peacekeeping missions can vary in their scope. The United Nations establishes the the aim of each mission, the level of danger and the use of force it permits.


Course instructor 7 Major Alan Woolley describes the basic concept of military peacekeeping. "We are there to stabilize 8 a situation (and) lower the level of violence. We cannot eliminate it but we can drop it to a point where negotiations 9 can continue, some sort of durable 10 solution can be reached, hopefully, and then implemented," he said.


At the end of the course, the military officers are given a certificate, a handshake, and encouragement for the task ahead.




adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司
  • The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
  • He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。
新兵( trainee的名词复数 ); 练习生; 接受训练的人; 训练中的动物
  • We've taken on our full complement of new trainees. 我们招收的新学员已经满额了。
  • The trainees were put through an assault course. 受训人员接受了突击训练课程。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
n.民兵,民兵组织
  • First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
v.恐吓;威胁adj.害怕的;受到威胁的
  • We try to make sure children don't feel intimidated on their first day at school. 我们努力确保孩子们在上学的第一天不胆怯。
  • The thief intimidated the boy into not telling the police. 这个贼恫吓那男孩使他不敢向警察报告。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.指导者,教员,教练
  • The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.大学突然把他从讲师提升为正教授。
  • The skiing instructor was a tall,sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
adj.持久的,耐久的
  • This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
  • They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
学英语单词
A Street
alipotropic
alissonotum impressicolle arrow
anti-doping
Appalousa
atm transfer capability(atc)
Ba Che
Ballinascarty
be in conference
be pivoted between
blow moulding
booming
cap and feather days
cast speed
coinflips
commutator voltage
complementary DNA library
computer indicator
console cabinet
crab salad
Dairy bronze
dearly bought
deathpunk
decavalvae
deficiency-heat
distributing cable
district heating plant
downward acceleration
dragoon into
DSHR
dual-diagnosis
El Higuito
elliptic bilge
Estopen
exergames
extent of fuel burn-up
fa (fuel assembly)
five-door
formularises
gastronomists
genus bufoes
grave-wax
great council
Greek valerian
group algebra
gyroball
Hai Phuc
helical vanedrum
hemipneustic respiration
hibernal
high additive oil
hillends
homogeneous radiation thermometer
hydraulic waste disposal site
ilama trees
income tax refund receivable
insalubriousness
intrinsic value
iremongers
jugular glands
keratosis climacterium
leverage buyout
Li Zicheng
Lilium formosanum
LYB
majorized order
marrons glaces
mine warfare
nonaggression
opiners
ovarian perithelioma
permanent type production packer
pit aperture
pro rata liability clause
property of orthogonality
prypyne
reflecting chopper
resistance pressure
rip apart
root directory
rounded analysis
salient instrument
San Sebastian
sand disc
scanning period
sliced section
smonite
star-shaped carbon cell
subprocess
t - bone steak
tank container
template-switching
thrist
ticker - tape parade
time sharing scheme
two port valve
vampirise
varve clay
war-party
weak brake spring
yuzen printing