时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十二月)


英语课

By Gilbert da Costa
Abuja
14 December 2006


OPEC oil ministers meeting in Nigeria have agreed to cut the organization's overall production by half a million barrels a day in February, but turned down calls for more immediate 1 cuts. Gilbert da Costa reports for VOA from Abuja.


 
OPEC President Edmund Daukoru, speaks to journalists in Abuja, 14 Dec. 2006
 


The Organization of Petroleum 2 Exporting Countries Thursday agreed in principle to suspend production by 500,000 barrels a day on February 1.


The move to cut the organization's overall production by about two percent sent world oil prices higher. However, the ministers, who had been widely expected to agree to cut production as early as January, decided 3 against such a move.


Some ministers had been pushing for earlier cuts to address and oversupply 4, but oil experts say stocks of oil have been tightening 5.



The decision was believed to be a compromise and an attempt to bridge differences between members who supported maintaining current production levels and those pressing for cutbacks. OPEC ministers said they may consider a review of production in February.



OPEC produces about a third of the world's oil supplies. Members meet regularly to fix their output quota 6 to control prices and maximize their oil revenues.



Nigeria's President Olusegun Obasanjo, who opened the session, blamed what he called extraneous 7 factors for the difficulties in achieving stability in the international oil market and urged OPEC members to pool their resources in a new drive to limit the dominance of Western oil companies.



 
Nigeria's President Olusegun Obasanjo at the OPEC meeting in Abuja, 14 Dec. 2006
"It appears that what our countries have gained from controlling our God-endowed natural resources is now being lost through the near total domination of the service sector 8 of the industry by a few foreign companies," he said. "Admittedly, the oil industry is capital intensive and high-tech 9, thus giving advantage to the industrialized nations. However, if we pool our expertise 10 together, share experiences, research findings and technologies, I do believe that we will soon come to effectively control not only our resources, but the technology to control them."



Nigeria, the world's sixth largest oil producer and a leading member of OPEC, is hosting its first ever OPEC meeting. Security remains 11 an issue in the most populous 12 nation in Africa, especially in the troubled Niger Delta 13 where foreign oil workers are routinely kidnapped.



Nigeria's police have deployed 14 some 2,500 men in the capital to ensure maximum security.


Nigeria's oil minister and current OPEC president, Mr. Daukoru says by hosting the session, Nigeria is hoping to change its negative perception abroad.



"It is good to bring OPEC here so that people can savor 15 what has been achieved, taking the strides in other sectors 16, not just the oil sector," he said. "When people are far away, distant news always sound more ominous 17 than its really is. It is very good to be here. There are some who at first consideration, would not want to be here. We encourage you to move around."


 


The 11-member OPEC reduced its output quota last October in Doha to check a slide in prices. The Abuja meeting also approved Angola's membership and appointed a new secretary-general.



Angola is sub-Saharan Africa's second largest oil producer after Nigeria.



adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
n.原油,石油
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.供应过量;v.过度供给
  • The market softened because of oversupply.市场因供过于求而疲软。
  • Overexpansion of tea fields has led to oversupply.茶园过度扩张,使得市场上逐渐供过于求。
上紧,固定,紧密
  • Make sure the washer is firmly seated before tightening the pipe. 旋紧水管之前,检查一下洗衣机是否已牢牢地固定在底座上了。
  • It needs tightening up a little. 它还需要再收紧些。
n.(生产、进出口等的)配额,(移民的)限额
  • A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉类产品设定了进口配额。
  • He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。
adj.体外的;外来的;外部的
  • I can choose to ignore these extraneous thoughts.我可以选择无视这些外来的想法。
  • Reductant from an extraneous source is introduced.外来的还原剂被引进来。
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
adj.高科技的
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的
  • London is the most populous area of Britain.伦敦是英国人口最稠密的地区。
  • China is the most populous developing country in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家。
n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
vt.品尝,欣赏;n.味道,风味;情趣,趣味
  • The soup has a savor of onion.这汤有洋葱味。
  • His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation.他幽默的话语给谈话增添了风趣。
n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形
  • Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的
  • Those black clouds look ominous for our picnic.那些乌云对我们的野餐来说是个不祥之兆。
  • There was an ominous silence at the other end of the phone.电话那头出现了不祥的沉默。
学英语单词
abbatum
afh
Alekseyevka
Allium platyspathum
analog vtr
Annieopsquotch Mountains
atomic ionization energy
aural direction finder
autonomasy
block building
Bogoslav
Bucrol
budget built in flexibility
calibrating straight
cameralists
Cartwrightian
Cazôa
Cegamite
cex
coal mining combine
compensation spectrum
dander antigen
dinty
disludge
domino costume
dual distribution
duplex star connection
Elaeagnus grandifolia
end loading platform
epoxy chloroparaffin
equilibrium electrode potential
field localizor
fiorentine
fixed focal length
fort sumter national monument
full carrier single sideband
gabe
get real.
gug derrick
gymow
hand throwing
hernovine
hongguanggenin
horse sweeper
hudibrastics
identification caption
impulsive insanity
jargonist
jayhawks
juxtapositive
khayyam
kusturica
licorice products
little room
ma return link user
master fault
metinfraepisternum
midgety
migrate from
modulus of sliding
mohammadabad (muhammadabad)
mongery
morning gowns
nedims
ocheyedan mound
of all loves
oil of theobroma
oscroft
outstudied
pandering
parietal peritoneum(serosa)
partridger
passio
platinum (electro)plating
polar excitation
premature alopecia
primary air rate
privilegement
pulse recurrence frequency (prf)
quack-grass
recodifies
right outside
second-last
septum annuli femoralis
single armed common anchor
slip tension
smaje
surface flashover
thorough-passage
toner offset
toxic tremor
trichloro-p-cresol
twin masts
unamortized debt discount
untrounced
uteteritis
Vena circumflexa iliaca superficialis
vestibulum vaginae
warnings of attack
whirtle
wide track seeder
Wyre, River