时间:2019-01-30 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课

By David McAlary
Washington
12 January 2006

As astronomers 1 detect more and more planets outside our solar system, they are finding that many of them have more than one sun, unlike Earth and its companions.

Imagine a world where it is always daytime. The notion of sunrise and sunset would not exist. According to a study led by Georgia State University graduate student Deepak Raghavan, this could be true of many planets discovered in the past decade in other solar systems because they have multiple suns.

"Over one fifth of the extrasolar planetary systems are in multiple star environments," Raghavan said. "So if you lived on any of these planets, you would have at least two suns in your sky."

Raghavan told the American Astronomical 2 Society meeting in Washington that he and colleagues painstakingly 3 sifted 4 through data already collected on 131 foreign planetary systems and backed up some of it with observations using a telescope in Chile. He found that 26 planetary groups orbit twin stars and three of them circle triplet stars.

In situations where it was unclear whether a planet had multiple suns, his team looked for evidence that stars close to each other traveled together.

"If we find two stars in the same piece of the sky moving in the same direction, we think that there is a good chance that they are related to each other and actually orbiting each other," he added. "If we find that the distances to the two stars are also of the same order, then we are ready to conclude that they are actually gravitationally bound to each other."

Astronomers were once unsure whether planets could form in so-called binary 5 star systems. They thought the strong gravitational forces from one star might interfere 6 with planet formation around the other.

But, as Raghavan's survey emphasizes, recent planet discoveries have shown otherwise, and work at the Carnegie Institution in Washington provides a theoretical explanation. It shows that gas giant planets like Jupiter can form from the disk of gas and dust surrounding two stars as they do around single stars if the gravitational interaction between them does not heat the matter up too much. The planet-forming disk would remain cool enough for ice grains to remain solid and permit the growth of solid cores that form the center of big gaseous 7 planets.

Deepak Raghavan says his findings that planets can grow in multiple-sun systems reaffirm his belief that life is common in the universe. "For us folks that like extraterrestrial life and planets, these results show that planets are quite hardy," he said. "They do form and survive in a variety of environments."

Raghavan's study shows that some of the planets in the double and triple star systems are at a safe enough distance from the primary star to allow for liquid water. He says a planet in constant sunlight conjures 8 up images of life very different from our own.



n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
v.筛( sift的过去式和过去分词 );筛滤;细查;详审
  • She sifted through her papers to find the lost letter. 她仔细在文件中寻找那封丢失的信。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She sifted thistles through her thistle-sifter. 她用蓟筛筛蓟。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.二,双;二进制的;n.双(体);联星
  • Computers operate using binary numbers.计算机运行运用二进位制。
  • Let us try converting the number itself to binary.我们试一试,把这个数本身变成二进制数。
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
adj.气体的,气态的
  • Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。
  • Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states.氟利昂有液态和气态两种形态。
用魔术变出( conjure的第三人称单数 ); 祈求,恳求; 变戏法; (变魔术般地) 使…出现
  • The word 'birthday' conjures up images of presents and parties. “生日”这个词使人想起礼物和聚会的情景。
  • The name Sahara conjures up images of a desert of aridity. "撒哈拉"这个名字使人想起干旱的沙漠情景。
学英语单词
Acetyldigitoxoside
acrocalanus andersoni
address pointer
Adriatic Sea
aminoacyl
apply the screw to someone
automatic congestion level
Berezhany
blow sb's brains out
boiler survey
braffertons
C. J. C.
cargo air teriff
cawayan r.
chessboard design
clortermine
control segment
core turning lathe
cornucoquimba gibba
correctable coding error
Cowper
creativity mobilization technique
crystallographers
curl one's lip
cyrtolerinetin
daucosterine
demersal egg
depth regulating device
dueness
emblematist
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
Eurya chinensis
external (mold) lubricant
eyed texture
factorial notation
filers
fixed radix numeration system
fold amplitude
fuck it mountain
gadolinium gallium garnet
gordita
homeworlds
honey mushroom
intratrace
light duty
lineally
lothness
low-lifers
lymphopenic thymic dysplasia
machine for testing torsion
marseillais
Matanza, I.
mechanism of exchange
membership roster
membrane material
metathesiophobia
Mikadoism
millimeter wave guidance
Mq. L.
nickeled
noun in apposition
on the payroll
paranoialike
photoelectric efficiency
phrenzied
PIC (polymer-impregnated concrete)
pile up the rocks
pipe expanding machine
pitch error compensator
pragmaticists
pro-taiwan
program time analyzer
prompt time spectrum
pump block
quadriennials
radioactive ventilation system
Rangstrup
reconnection
relay winding
retouchings
Rostrinucula
rovimix
ry-pack technic
salmon berries
sell on the good news
shallow water blackout
shoemakings
snap shears
SOOGLOSSIDAE
spring feed
strontium -apatite
take ... chance
Tianding
torch-thistle
transformation base
unabsorbed expense
Unknown Warrior
washingmachine
waxinsect
well utilized
worse than all
zinc oxide-eugenol paste