时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:探索与发现2012年


英语课

 At first sight, manatees 1 might look like seals or dolphins. But in fact, some of their closest relatives live on land. These toenails are the giveaway, remarkably 2 similar to those of elephants. 


 
13,000 years ago, two other members of the elephant family roamed this land. The manatees that swim in Florida's springs today are living relatives of ice age mammoths and mastodons. 
 
Some of the bones found in these springs are easy to identify, but scattering 3 among them are some more obscure remains 4. What kind of animal could this belong to? These rosettes are bony scales or scutes, similar to those that cover some reptiles 6 today. But this is only one piece of the jigsaw 7. Imagine what the creature would have looked like when all these pieces were fitted together. 
 
The scutes, around 2,000 of them, once formed the shell of a huge animal called the glyptodont. With its heavy weight exterior 8, the glyptodont looks like a reptile 5, like the alligator 9, which has been around for millions of years, long before the last ice age.
 

1 manatees
n.海牛(水生哺乳动物,体宽扁,尾圆,有鳃状肢)( manatee的名词复数 )
  • The manatees tamed quickly. 海牛很快地被驯服。 来自互联网
  • Gentle and slow moving, manatees are said to be the mythical mermaids of sailors' imaginations. 海牛游动温和而缓慢,被认为是海员遐想中富有神秘色彩的美人鱼。 来自互联网
2 remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
  • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
  • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
3 scattering
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散
  • The child felle into a rage and began scattering its toys about. 这孩子突发狂怒,把玩具扔得满地都是。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The farmers are scattering seed. 农夫们在播种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
5 reptile
n.爬行动物;两栖动物
  • The frog is not a true reptile.青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
  • So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet.所以,你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
6 reptiles
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 )
  • Snakes and crocodiles are both reptiles. 蛇和鳄鱼都是爬行动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Birds, reptiles and insects come from eggs. 鸟类、爬虫及昆虫是卵生的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
7 jigsaw
n.缕花锯,竖锯,拼图游戏;vt.用竖锯锯,使互相交错搭接
  • A jigsaw puzzle can keep me absorbed for hours.一副拼图就能让我沉醉几个小时。
  • Tom likes to work on jigsaw puzzles,too.汤姆也喜欢玩拼图游戏。
8 exterior
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
9 alligator
n.短吻鳄(一种鳄鱼)
  • She wandered off to play with her toy alligator.她开始玩鳄鱼玩具。
  • Alligator skin is five times more costlier than leather.鳄鱼皮比通常的皮革要贵5倍。
学英语单词
'rickshaw
allel-
anticounseling
antigravitons
approximation conditioning
barf me out
break into pieces
Caesar's wives
caustic treatment
Colles fracture
collision hazards
Cona, L.
constant load rupture test
contrapolarization
datwyler
David Seaknoll
Dendrobium Sw.
different temperatures
dough salver
El Mezzouna
electro-mechanical computers
fomes annularis
forbis
free-cutting alloy
garter webbing
Gelting
glacifluvial
glassy diabase
grapper
hashing method
high frequency spark gap oscillator
hydraulic-motor
hypnotherapeutics
IATCT
ideal imperfect-crystal
isoecho
jorden
Khogot
Kosterёvo
laser detection
levelling beam
mid-parallel
midevening
mikelbank
Mohammadia
monotone sequence of number
nasal passage
nicotinamide methylkinase
Nolton
nontested
obstacle by passing
of gentle disposition
old-worldliness
orthopaedic-related
overlends
pale rosin
palmoplantar keratoderma
pederasty
pharyngeal anesthesia
plexus vertebralis
pre-dinner
problem incidence
proport
public service ethos
public welfare payment
put salt on a bird's tail
quasiferromagnet
quirkily
record access management
red trichomycosis
reversible magnetic ater effect
Rubus alexeterius
s peak
sector disk
seizing
semidefiniteness
service arm
simulated accident
slant-eyed
sleep dissociation
slowplay
stereophotogrammetry
symbolic virtual address
systemless
tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)
th-pb age determination method
The End
thermograph
thyrle
toxignomic
transverse parameters
triethanomelamine
trophic plasticity
troutman
twites
two-way value
ultrasonic method
utilising
wles
woman of the street
wyartite
zinc blende lattice