时间:2019-01-26 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(九月)


英语课
By Margaret Besheer
New York
19 September 2007

A new U.N.-sponsored initiative is being launched to bridge the "digital divide" and connect African countries with each other and the rest of the world. VOA's Margaret Besheer reports from U.N. headquarters in New York, where the world body, governments and the private sector 1 are working to bring Africa's 900 million inhabitants online.


The African continent is the fastest-growing cellular 2 phone market of any region over the last five years, but has not been able to replicate 3 that success with the Internet. Fewer than four out of every 100 Africans have access to the worldwide web.


Experts say upgrading Internet access, or what they call ICT for Information & Communication Technology, will enhance development and enable Africans to compete more effectively in the global marketplace.


Mohsen Khalil of the World Bank says the "Connect Africa" initiative, which aims to make Internet connectivity widely and cheaply accessible, will create an information revolution in Africa. "When you give access to a human being you unleash 4 the power of human innovation and entrepreneurship. It is really so powerful all they need is access," he said.


International Telecommunication 5 Union President Hamadoun Touré says the "e" in "electronic" will also stand for "economy," because improving Africa's Internet connectivity will increase its wealth. "ICT [Information & Communication Technology] today is a catalyst 6, is an enabler, is a tool for all sectors 7 of economy: be it education - "e-education," be it government - "e-government," be it business - "e-business," or health - "e-health," every sector will have the 'e' component 8 in it," he said.


The average monthly cost for broadband service in Africa is three times higher than in Asia. The initiative's creators say marketplace competition and private sector investment will lower the cost of Internet connectivity. They are also trying to model their strategies in Africa after successful ones in China, India and other countries.


Organized under the U.N.'s Global Alliance for ICT and Development, the "Connect Africa" initiative kicks off next month at a summit in Kigali, Rwanda.




n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
v.折叠,复制,模写;n.同样的样品;adj.转折的
  • The DNA of chromatin must replicate before cell division.染色质DNA在细胞分裂之前必须复制。
  • It is also easy to replicate,as the next subsection explains.就像下一个小节详细说明的那样,它还可以被轻易的复制。
vt.发泄,发出;解带子放开
  • They hope to create allies to unleash against diseases,pests,and invasive species.他们希望创造出一些新群体来对付疾病、害虫和一些有侵害性的物种。
  • Changing water levels now at times unleash a miasma of disease from exposed sewage.如今,大坝不时地改变水位,从暴露的污水释放出了疾病瘴气。
n.电信,远距离通信
  • Telecommunication is an industry of service.电信业是一个服务型的行业。
  • I only care about the telecommunication quality and the charge.我只关心通信质量和资费两个方面。
n.催化剂,造成变化的人或事
  • A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction.催化剂是一种能加速化学反应的物质。
  • The workers'demand for better conditions was a catalyst for social change.工人们要求改善工作条件促进了社会变革。
n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形
  • Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
学英语单词
air-blast gas burner
aircraft in distress
annfields
arbitration
azimuth recording
azodye protein
bad-neighbor policy
beam axis
belt-tension
biquinary code
blood lilies
Cetomimiformes
chamene
cholesterolestersturz
christmas-cards
coding cycle
complex crystalline glaze
Corean
crystal optics
curdly
cylinder actuator
departments of transportation
depressed gasification
dhodhekanisos (dodekanisa)
dichromatic dye
diffractionists
direct-link
Dooleena, Mt.
drill barrow
Environmental Coordination Board
finds out
fixed head disk drive
go on the stump
gotten through with
gubboat
high speed tensile force
hot-gas temperature control
hydroman
Hydrorinkolite
iconolaters
Idahoan
identity filter
incompletely specified Boolean function
inductive communication in yard and station
Intraxium
ironbounds
It so happens that
joint air attack team
jolt squeeze stripper molding machine
l(a)evorotary
line characteristic
linen bakelite
lower vertical tail
magnet schools
maiors
maximum security prison
multigeniture
multiple access
neutral relay with heavy-duty contacts
never looked back
nonbelligerents
NT scan
obvi
on the rack
optimum reorder quantity
optoisolators
partial drop of pressure
placabilities
portable gasoline-powered tamper
positive supply rail
probation service
production-related
proxenets
psychosomaticists
quill brive
raspier
rebuffs
reflected flux
renegar
reserve for depreciation
reverseth
sawblade projection
semimonolithic construction
settled in life
sharp-wittedness
single V corner joint
slab turning gantry
sludgy deposits
Staffordshire bull terrier
sugar wafer
temporofrontal tract
tetramethylglucoside
the mercury is rising
thondamen
time increment
ucmj
unkinsman
useful length of screw thread
Uzun Ada
vase with washer shaped month
wattsecond
wide-angle image