时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

 现实与梦想的差距有多大,取决于你敢不敢去做吗?荷兰的一位女孩独自一人环海旅行,她实现了自己的梦想,那么你呢


Dima: Hi, welcome to this edition of 6 Minute English with me, Dima Kostenko


Kate: and me, Kate Colin. Hi.


Dima: In today's programme we're talking about dreams and aspirations 1 vs. reality;


also, when you're a teenager, just how much say should your parents have


about your risky 2 adventures? But first of all I would like to ask you a question


Kate.


Kate: Responds + brief chat about dreams/aspirations


Dima: Well we're not the only people in the world who have once dreamt of doing


something amazing, of course. Recently I've come across a story about a Dutch


girl who was about to surprise the world with a unique deed. Believe it or not


Kate, at the age of 13 Laura Dekker was planning to sail around the world


alone in a boat that's just over 8.5 metres long! This would make her the


youngest ever person to circumnavigate the globe solo.


Kate: Chips in with reaction


Dima: Reacts. The voyage was due to start earlier this month, however last month the


Dutch authorities made a decision which effectively put an end to Laura's


sailing aspirations - at least for now. They said such an adventure would not be


in her best interest at an age that's very important for her development. And


that's despite the fact that Laura's parents supported her intention. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2009


Page 2 of 4


Kate: In a moment we'll hear from our reporter in the Hague Geraldine Coughlan,


but before that, shall I take us through some of today's key vocabulary?


Dima: Great idea Kate.


Kate: OK. First of all, the word combination 'legal battle'. In the context of the story


this refers to the intention of social workers to strip Laura's parents, who


supported their daughter's plans, of their legal parental 3 rights through a court's


decision. Next, another collocation, 'a raging debate', which means a very


intense, heated public discussion. And two verbs with similar meanings: 'to


spark' and 'to fuel'. Both of them can mean to be the cause of, or the reason for


something, to encourage something.


Dima: And just before we listen to Geraldine, here comes this week's question for you


Kate. You will hear Geraldine say in her report that some ambitious parents


encourage their children to become the youngest to accomplish an extremely


exhausting, or, as she puts it, gruelling feat 4. Which phrase do you think she


uses to describe this? Is it


a) a rat race to become a 'superchild';


b) a mousetrap for child competitors, or


c) a three-legged race?


Kate: Guesses


Dima: We'll check your answer in a minute - see if you can catch it as you're listening


to our reporter. Also, listen out for the key words:


Kate: 'Legal battle', 'raging debate', 'spark' and 'fuel'. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2009


Page 3 of 4


Clip 1 0'19"


The legal battle has sparked a raging debate about the role that parents should play in their


children's risky adventures. Psychologists say the new rat race to become a 'superchild', or the


youngest to accomplish a gruelling feat, can be fuelled by ambitious parents.


Kate: Geraldine Coughlan says the legal battle around the decision by Laura and her


parents to allow her to sail solo around the globe has started a big public


discussion.


Dima: That's right - and did you hear the answer to this week's question? What phrase


does our reporter use to describe the competitive urge to become the youngest


to achieve something big?


Kate: She says that, according to psychologists, it's some overly ambitious parents


who are at least partly responsible for 'the new rat race to become a


'superchild'. Which means my earlier guess was right/wrong.


Dima: The next comment comes from Julie Thomas from the Children's Legal Centre


which promotes children's rights in the UK and worldwide. As you listen, try to


decide whether she agrees or disagrees with the authorities' decision not to


allow Laura to go sailing. And here's another collocation for today, to help you


find the answer:


Kate: 'Final arbiters 5', meaning people who have the official, as well as moral right to


take a decision in a dispute.


Dima: OK? Let's listen:


 


Clip 2 0'13"


The difficulty is that as parents you can't always be the final arbiters in these things. You


know, society does have a role in protecting children and making sure that they do really


understand what they're doing. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2009


Page 4 of 4


Kate: Reacts + explains


Dima: Thanks for your explanation Kate. An unusual story, and you can find out more


about it by following the links from our website, bbclearningenglish.com.


Right, all we have time for today is a quick re-cap of some key vocabulary with


Kate.


Kate: OK, we had the phrase 'legal battle'; then, another collocation, 'a raging debate';


we also heard the verbs 'to spark' and 'to fuel'; there was the phrase 'the new rat


race to become a 'superchild'; and - 'final arbiters'.


Dima: Thanks for that Kate. Until next week.


Both: Goodbye! 



1 aspirations
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音
  • I didn't realize you had political aspirations. 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。
  • The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。
2 risky
adj.有风险的,冒险的
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
3 parental
adj.父母的;父的;母的
  • He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
  • Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
4 feat
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
  • Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
  • He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
5 arbiters
仲裁人,裁决者( arbiter的名词复数 )
  • In the forensicfield, the final arbiters of quality are the courts. 在法医学领域,质量的最后仲裁者是法庭。
  • They are, increasingly, arbiters of which types of borrowers get credit. 它们正越来越多地充当决定哪几种借款人可获得信贷的裁决人角色。
学英语单词
alpha-proton reaction
alpinia officinarum
alterna-
answer-back signal
archimimes
Arequipite
as like as chalk to cheese
autonomous amplitude limiter
autoregressive deconvolution
avantgardistic
benzhydryl amine
Bermudian rig
bertalanffies
biennial bearing
bitser
blue tulips
Booth, Edwin (Thomas)
brass instrument
bus-fare
casting surface
cherogrils
Chinese lexicology
CORDAT
craplets
critical melting point
descended upon
DIS/SEC
ephedine
epidermolysis acquisita
ethenylene
Ferospace
fibre optic memory
film disk
floating sludge
flobber
fluorocomplex
free-response
gamed
gastrostyle
good wishes
Gr. S.
gradient projection method
graduates
hemochromatosis
hunting-cat
hydroxy-malonic acid
hyperboloidal mirror
industrially advanced country
Kirovskaya
Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-,lst Baron Lytton
manograph
Mansonia annulatus
mid ordinate
miediling
modulation formats
native vermilion
onerari non debet
orizio
part-time bowler
peltate tentacle
pigeonhole principle
point-contact
polychromism
postboat
preemulsion
primary tentacle
promote the sale of products
Pueblan
rail loading machine
renal fibroid sarcoma
rescue cutter
rich chromium ball bearing steel wire
rio bravoes
rogueish
Sarcosperma arboreum
scientific notation
search frequency generator
second reserve
signal instructions
smart structure technology
sodium dodecylsulfate
spelye
square normal closed double head wrench
steam-powers
steering engine valve
subnuclear particle
subsizar
Syringa julianae
tarsal pulvilli
text-understanding
twin-cams
unnarratable
uova
vacuum diffusion pump
valley girls
varitypers
Villiers
vinylcarbenoids
vizament
walruslike
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