时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

房子少,房价涨。人们一房难求,一房难买。连最基本的住都满足不了,何谈幸福?!


Jennifer: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com. My


name is Jennifer and with me in the studio is Neil. Welcome, Neil!


Neil: Hi there Jen. In this programme, we take a look at a topic in the news and


learn some new vocabulary and phrases from it.


Jennifer: In this programme, we’re talking about the growing number of people


living in very tiny places. How big is your house, Neil? I bet you live in a


castle!


Neil: I wish! No, I live in a small, two-bedroom flat, which is not big enough


because there are four of us in it! How about you, Jen?


Jen: Well, my house is very small indeed, but I do feel grateful to have it,


particularly as Britain is experiencing a housing crisis at the moment.


Neil: There’s a shortage of houses in Britain and this has meant that the price


of houses has become very expensive.


Jennifer: The prices have become so expensive that people can’t afford to buy their


own home. A popular way to describe buying your first home in English is


‘to get a foot on the property ladder’.


Neil: Even if you can afford to buy your own home, you might find that your


money doesn’t buy very much. Research out this week has revealed that


the UK has some of the smallest properties in Europe.


Jennifer: I’m glad you mentioned that, Neil, as it reminds me: I haven’t asked you


the quiz question yet!


One European country has new homes which are, on average, almost


80% bigger than the homes in Britain. Is it:


a) Ireland


b) The Netherlands


c) Denmark


Neil: I don’t really know and I’m going to guess that it’s b) the Netherlands.


Jennifer: Well, we will find out if you are right at the end of the programme. So, we


know that there is a housing crisis in Britain, and we also know that many


of the new houses which are on the market, or for sale, are very small. A


typical one-bedroom home in Britain is just 46m².


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Neil: That is tiny! You could say ‘you wouldn’t have room to swing a cat’: now


don’t take that phrase literally 1; it simply means that a room is very small.


Jennifer: The people building the houses are trying to meet the demand for


properties, so they are building houses with two or three bedrooms, but


those rooms are much smaller than anywhere else in Europe.


Neil: And that’s an interesting difference between Britain and the rest Europe.


Here in the UK, houses are sold according to the number of bedrooms


they have. Elsewhere, people pay more attention to the measurement of


the floor space.


Jennifer: You’re right, Neil. The number of bedrooms you have in your house is very


important to many people in Britain. Now, according to research from the


Royal Institute of British Architects, lack of space is the most common


cause of dissatisfaction that people have in relation to their homes and it


can be really frustrating 2.


Neil: Yes, especially if you have a lot of belongings 3 and kids to squeeze into a


small space! So what can you do to make a small space more habitable, or


easy to live in?


Jennifer: Well, the design of your house can make a difference. If you have a


minimalist approach it can make your house feel bigger. Listen to this


clip from BBC correspondent Jennifer Pak. She describes a man in Hong


Kong who has transformed his small living space to make it


multifunctional…


BBC correspondent, Jennifer Pak:


Architect Gary Chang lives alone. He has created a walk-in closet, with the help of


sliding walls. This apartment is only 30m², but, using tracks on the ceiling and wheels,


Mr Chang can transform it into a linen 4 closet, a bathroom, and even a full-size kitchen


behind the television set. But the renovation 5 cost as much as the flat itself, so for other


homes in the territory, it’s a constant battle against clutter 6.


Jennifer: So Mr Chang has modified, or changed, his tiny apartment using sliding


walls. That’s great if you’ve got the skills to do that, but lots of people


won’t be able to.


Neil: As we heard in the report, other people have a real battle against clutter.


If you de-clutter your house, you get rid of lots of things that you don’t


need, like ornaments 7, books or CDs.


Jennifer: It’s not so bad nowadays – you can store all of your music and books


digitally, which does save a lot of space.


Neil: Many people who live in small places will buy gadgets 9 which save space


and make their lives easier. Here’s Jennifer Pak again, describing a


multifunctional cooking gadget 8:


BBC correspondent, Jennifer Pak:


Maple 10 Ma likes to make food. This pot can grill 11, bake, fry and steam using a halogen


lamp to cook. It replaces her oven, microwave and stove. The Hong Kong company that


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makes this pot, German Pool, says its best sellers are gadgets that perform multiple


functions.


Neil: An oven, microwave and stove, all in one! That’s really handy for small


spaces.


Jennifer: Now, we’ve heard a lot about small homes in Britain, it’s time to go back


to our quiz question from earlier. I asked you which European country’s


homes are almost 80% bigger than those in the UK.


a) Ireland


b) The Netherlands


c) Denmark


Neil: And I said b) the Netherlands…


Jennifer: And you were wrong! It's homes in Denmark which are, on average, 80%


bigger than those in the UK. Homes in the Netherlands are 53% bigger


and in Ireland they’re 15% bigger.


Neil: So, all in all, living space is pretty small here in the UK.


Jennifer: Yes, if you want more space, you’ll have to move abroad. We’re almost


out of time now, so Neil, could you remind us of some of the words and


phrases we’ve heard today?


Neil: Yes. They were:


housing crisis


to get a foot on the property ladder


on the market


room to swing a cat


to squeeze


minimalist


de-clutter


Jennifer: Do join us again for another edition of 6 Minute English from BBC Learning


English. Bye for now!


Neil: Goodbye!



adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
adj.产生挫折的,使人沮丧的,令人泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的现在分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's frustrating to have to wait so long. 要等这么长时间,真令人懊恼。
  • It was a demeaning and ultimately frustrating experience. 那是一次有失颜面并且令人沮丧至极的经历。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.私人物品,私人财物
  • I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。
  • Your personal belongings are not dutiable.个人物品不用纳税。
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
  • The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
  • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
n.革新,整修
  • The cinema will reopen next week after the renovation.电影院修缮后,将于下星期开业。
  • The building has undergone major renovation.这座大楼已进行大整修。
n.零乱,杂乱;vt.弄乱,把…弄得杂乱
  • The garage is in such a clutter that we can't find anything.车库如此凌乱,我们什么也找不到。
  • We'll have to clear up all this clutter.我们得把这一切凌乱的东西整理清楚。
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
  • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.小巧的机械,精巧的装置,小玩意儿
  • This gadget isn't much good.这小机械没什么用处。
  • She has invented a nifty little gadget for undoing stubborn nuts and bolts.她发明了一种灵巧的小工具用来松开紧固的螺母和螺栓。
n.小机械,小器具( gadget的名词复数 )
  • Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of gadgets. 当然。设想是房屋不再充满小配件。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
  • This meant more gadgets and more experiments. 这意味着要设计出更多的装置,做更多的实验。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
n.烤架,铁格子,烤肉;v.烧,烤,严加盘问
  • Put it under the grill for a minute to brown the top.放在烤架下烤一分钟把上面烤成金黄色。
  • I'll grill you some mutton.我来给你烤一些羊肉吃。
学英语单词
adit air
airs-to-surface missile
Alozero
analogue-to-digital conversion
Angelica ternata
arteriae nutriciae humeri
assote
Balticisms
Ban Kongkaseng
be master of oneself
brewer's yeasts
Chasidism
checking amplifier
closed packing
co-teaching
columnar cash payment journal
crusty structure
cryptococcoses
current transducer
deionized
dinheiro
discretionable
eData
emergency cart
farm-product
first quality ware
fore-and-aft centerline
fouldered
gaugin
gymnaxony
haze
Hogla
holked
horizontal micrometer
house property
huysum
injection timing device
Kaung
lanisticolas
latex vessel
Leidschendam
lepidothamnuss
meningeal apoplexy
micro-optical crystallography
micrologging
micronization
minformations
myrsines
Neolitsea ellipsoidea
nozzle grouping
official school
one-component system
Organa genitalia feminina externa
ossan
palaeosol
paperhanger
parlophones
parvicellular nuclei
pentaolonia nigronervosa conquerel
phagological
phenylglycolic acid
physcomitrium sphaericum
pilot nut
pion beam
plug type connector
pnagus
polemical treatise
production of record
profit reserve
protection against radiation
purin
Quiroguite
raised atoll
reconsecrate
response to open-flame exposure
Safioune, Sebkhet
selecting
self-directeds
self-noughting
sexual violence
short residue
South Loup R.
strehte
subnormal depreciation
Syro
Taco, R.
teacher welfare
thermal ionization
tin-weighted silk
Turkish manna
two-sloe
ungulicutate
urostalagmometry
variable thermal control surface
vastatin
vertical-lathe
water plate
wheel-speed
whirling paddle
yeg-
Yüksekova