时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

经理这一工作薪酬会比普通员工的高,但同时也要面临更多的工作上的压力,经理的职责是什么?


Rob: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com. My


name is Rob and I’m joined in the studio by Finn.


Finn: Hello. Today, we’re talking about managers – they are the people who


boss us around – in other words, tell us what to do. Don’t they Rob?


Rob: Well not our manager Finn – he is an example of a perfect manager – he


is inspirational – he is someone to look up to and admire!


Finn: Oh, yes, that’s right Rob – he might be listening! So apart from our


manager, we are discussing the question: what are managers for? And


we’ll be looking at some related words and phrases.


Rob: I imagine being a manager is a demanding and stressful job.


Finn: Yes but it sometimes comes with good financial reward – some


managers do get paid well.


Rob: Yes that’s probably why one demanding and stressful job - managing a


football team - comes with a big financial reward in many countries. And


for today’s question do you know who was the world’s highest paid


football manager in 2012? Was it:


a) Sir Alex Ferguson


b) Jose Mourinho


c) Fabio Capello


Finn: I think Ferguson or Mourinho. Mourinho was managing Real Madrid in


2012 so I’ll say him.


Rob: We’ll find out if you’re right at the end of the programme. But now let’s


talk more about everyday managers – the sort we work for or with –


people who run our departments, companies or schools and colleges.


Finn: There are a lot of them Rob. It’s been reported that in the UK there are


now five million managers – that’s ten times as many as there were 100


years ago. So what are they all doing?


Rob: I suppose they’re making important decisions for their businesses, and


have good organisational skills. They have to manage their staff too –


that’s people like you and me Finn. 


6 Minute English © British Broadcasting Corporation 2013


Page 2 of 4


bbclearningenglish.com


Finn: Ah yes, a good manager needs good people skills – that’s where they


can talk and listen to a variety of people who all have different needs and


abilities.


Rob: A good manager is also approachable and they deal with problems quickly


and fairly too. What do you think makes a bad manager Finn?


Finn: One that is concerned about hierarchy 1 – so that’s their position in the


company. They want to show who is boss but actually they achieve very


little. Rob, you’ve been a manager, what was it like for you?


Rob: I was more of a middle manager, so I reported to the senior manager


but was managing a small team of producers. It was like spinning lots of


plates – so trying to do many things at the same time, speaking to


different people, organising the rota and attending many meetings.


Finn: All important things Rob. Maybe managers are necessary to keep


everything working smoothly 2 – and let’s face it, someone has to take


charge and make decisions.


Rob: True. But many of us think we are managers because of our job title –


that’s the name we are given at work. It’s something the author and


journalist Lucy Kellaway has been speaking about on BBC radio.


Finn: See if you can hear some of the job titles she mentions here:


Lucy Kellaway, author:


Even if you don't actually manage anyone, your title pretends you do. So a conductor is


a train manager. An administrator 3 is an office manager. A technician is an IT manager.


We've all become obsessed 4 with management.


Rob: So Lucy Kellaway says some job titles are false – they are made up and


pretend to be a managerial title when they are not. For example, we heard


a train manager…


Finn: That’s someone who sells tickets – we call them a conductor. And we


heard an office manager…


Rob: That’s an administrator – someone dealing 5 with paperwork and the dayto-day


running of the office. And what about an IT manager?


Finn: That’s really a technician. Other job titles have also been exaggerated or


changed so that people worried about their status can feel happier – titles


like executive 6, director or principal.


Rob: We could argue that everyone’s job involves some kind of managing: I’m


managing this programme by moving the faders in the studio and asking


you to read the script.


Finn: So instead of your normal job title – producer – what job title could you


give yourself? 


6 Minute English © British Broadcasting Corporation 2013


Page 3 of 4


bbclearningenglish.com


Rob: I’m the director of programme engineering! How does that sound?


Finn: Or creative director? That is perhaps taking the definition of manager too


far. If we end up having too many managers who is going to do all the


real work? Me I expect!


Rob: There’s no time Finn, it’s time to reveal the answer to today’s question.


Earlier I asked you if you knew who is the world’s highest paid football


manager?


Finn: And I said Jose Mourinho.


Rob: And you were right! He earned over £12 million in 2012.


Finn: That is a lot. Maybe it’s time for me to work my way up the career


ladder, get a better job and earn some serious money!


Rob: It’s time to go now but do join us again for another edition of 6 Minute


English from BBC Learning English. Bye!


Finn: Bye!



n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
  • There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
  • She's high up in the management hierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
n.经营管理者,行政官员
  • The role of administrator absorbed much of Ben's energy.行政职务耗掉本很多精力。
  • He has proved himself capable as administrator.他表现出管理才能。
adj.心神不宁的,鬼迷心窍的,沉迷的
  • He's obsessed by computers. 他迷上了电脑。
  • The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life. 他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
adj.执行的,行政的;n.执行者,行政官,经理
  • A good executive usually gets on well with people.一个好的高级管理人员通常与人们相处得很好。
  • He is a man of great executive ability.他是个具有极高管理能力的人。
学英语单词
acetone extract
Aconitum contortum
adolesce
Algerine
as sukhnah (es sukhne)
Asosan
assignment half-word
aubisque
axial inductively coupled plasma
Ballsh
bill coincides with cargo
bulau
capillary surface
cercla
claim to immunity
cold preliming
consultant engineer
contemporary thoughts
coriaceous strepitus
cprw
cuproxoline
current activity stack
demyse girdle
depressor septi
eblio
emergency intake structure
end slope of groyne
epidemic myalgias
epilogizing
fnum
function preselection capability
glue sticks
grey-wedge pulse-height analyzer
hardware reliability
hardware selection criteria
heat-resisting aluminium alloy
herpes iris of bateman
hexanitro-mannite
holiday repair outage hours
inborrow
interpretation of predicate calculus
jeremijenko
JNACC
junction gate fet
junction pipe
keypads
laniger
latching
lattice circuit
lavatorium
marine indicator species
maximum-to-average-power ratio
melanotheca rubromaculata
Metoro
mo(u)ld protease
Montemurlo
movin'
object oriented multi-user dungeon
oleh
one-way layout
Onekotan, Ostrov
pacific blockade
parisa
Pertya bodinieri
post-mission zero calibration
poster board
power applications in other industries
praeposituses
pre-render
pustular lupus
rad hard
resonator-tron
right-of-way post
sal aeratus
scalding water additive
serial bonds
set one's foot on the neck of someone
short range battle practice
side chapel
sinsyne
slide prevention
smombies
smoothing chisel
SNAP (simulated network analysis program)
solid-on
sorr
spadoes
spotted asparagus beetle
statelike
surface-field-effect transistor
sympathesis
tank level control
tertial
timmins
tomoechography
traditionalise
udhr
unappropriates
Valsalva method
variola maligna
wide band discriminator
with an easy grace