时间:2019-01-21 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十月)


英语课
A group of more than 50 organizations providing humanitarian 1 assistance in Somalia called for increased international attention to the situation in the country. As Derek Kilner reports from VOA's East Africa bureau in Nairobi, the groups assert that nearly half the country's population is now in need of emergency aid.
 






Somali residents flee Mogadishu, Somalia, after a mortar 2 attack, in Bakara market (File)



The groups, which include international organizations like CARE, Save the Children, and World Vision, as well as Somali NGOs, said in a statement that more than 3.2 million people require emergency assistance, a figure that represents a rise of 77 percent since the beginning of 2008.

The statement warned that the situation is likely to continue to deteriorate 3 in the coming months. Andrea Pattison, a spokesperson for Oxfam, one of the groups issuing the statement, spoke 4 to VOA from Nairobi.

"A combination of drought that's spreading throughout the country, extreme insecurity that's getting worse, and also hyper inflation which is pricing many of the poorest Somalis out of the kind of basics that they need, food, shelter, water, etcetera," said Pattison.

The groups also warned that humanitarian organizations are increasingly becoming targets in the conflict.

"The threats to aid workers have increased substantially over the last nine months, and those threats include assassinations 5, kidnappings, threats to our assets, for example looting of aid, carjacking," added Pattison. "It's actually affecting our ability to access Somalis on the ground who need our help."

According to the statement, 24 aid workers, 20 of them Somali nationals, have been killed since the start of the year, and 10 more have been abducted 6.

The appeal follows comments last week from a leader of the radical 7 Islamist insurgent 8 group al-Shabaab warning international humanitarian agencies not to interfere 9 in the country. That statement singled out CARE and the International Medical Corps 10 by name.

In a statement issued in response, CARE's country director for Somalia said the threats put the organizations operations in the country at risk.

Fighting between insurgent groups and Ethiopian-backed government forces has been particularly severe in recent weeks, and there has also been a rise in attacks on African Union peacekeepers. The humanitarian groups said 37,000 civilians 11 have been displaced by the recent fighting, bringing the number displaced this year to some 870,000 and the total number displaced to 1.1 million.

The groups also said the international community "has completely failed Somali civilians". The statement called for increased international attention to the conflict, but did not offer any specific recommendations.

About 2,600 African Union peacekeepers from Uganda and Burundi are currently in Somalia. The AU has asked the United Nations to take over peacekeeping duties, but there is little indication that the UN has any interest in doing so in the current security environment.



n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合
  • The mason flushed the joint with mortar.泥工用灰浆把接缝处嵌平。
  • The sound of mortar fire seemed to be closing in.迫击炮的吼声似乎正在逼近。
v.变坏;恶化;退化
  • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗?
  • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为,这只会使局势更加恶化。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.暗杀( assassination的名词复数 )
  • Most anarchist assassinations were bungled because of haste or spontaneity, in his view. 在他看来,无政府主义者搞的许多刺杀都没成功就是因为匆忙和自发行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Assassinations by Israelis of alleged terrorists habitually kill nearby women and children. 在以色列,自称恐怖分子的炸弹自杀者杀害靠近自己的以色列妇女和儿童。 来自互联网
劫持,诱拐( abduct的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(肢体等)外展
  • Detectives have not ruled out the possibility that she was abducted. 侦探尚未排除她被绑架的可能性。
  • The kid was abducted at the gate of kindergarten. 那小孩在幼儿园大门口被绑架走了。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子
  • Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.法鲁克说,他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁。
  • The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park.叛变的暴徒聚在市立公园的门口。
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
学英语单词
actual cone angle
adjudicate lawsuits
alarm pheromone of Carpoglyphus lactis
alarm weight cartridge
albizzia stipulata boiv.
anopheles (cellia) splendidus
antitrusters
aqueous separation plant
Arbitral Jurisdiction
aspergillus fumigatuss
astern replenishment
atkinsons
autoblog
balkenhol
barer contract
barmitzvah
carrascoes
Chum Saeng
cock ... up
convectively unstable air
coonabarabran
coterie
denying
Deyhuk
dissolves
double V butt joint
dunse
excerps
explosionproof
feelie
geological profile survey
glandulae parathyroideae
hare is.
hatch square
have some idea of
high-tension measuring instrument
hot pneumatic tube drier
hotel car
hso
hydrogenolytic cleavage
in-line combine
iron oxide powder-coated tape
iron-melanterite(melanterite)
keyed in
Kim's game
land-management
line timber
Livingstonville
Lyantonde
mean-volume-surface
methyl violet
micelle lipase
Mlicrococcus pyogenes tenuis
motorized pulley
muellbauers
N-formylmethylleucyl phenylalanine
Ngabé
nghia
non-sticky
noncontactor relay
nonincendiary
normal stellar wind
nugees
orphanotrophy
personnel departments
pidog
pigtails catheter
plat-form
pomfrey
positive torsion
pseudosonic wave
Puerto Valdés
Pérez, I.
quantitative regulation of import
reddenda
right - hand drive
savaks
scurfin
sea risk
secalinus
security authority
shuichanglium formation
single tube tyre
sodium boroformate
sphere-sovereignty
strength and elongation
structural laminate
superfuse
surplus water
table of values
take advantage of sb.
taper shank tap
temperature-decreased pressure reducer
Toona
transgendereds
treston
Tǒkch'ǒn-gun
upon tut
variable drive
vilnoes
yelld
yellow mustard